Iyiphi idilesi yenkqubo yekhomputha yenziwe?

Kukho amagama amaninzi angalunganga abaqalayo bazama ukubiza inyunithi yenkqubo yekhompyutheni - umprosesa, ityala, ibhokisi yesinyithi ephantsi kwe desktop. Kunzima ukuthetha apho la magama aphosakeleyo avela khona, kodwa ayanelisekile. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha, nangona emva kwengcaciso, qhubeka usebenziseka ngumntu. Enyanisweni, ingqondo yesayensi iyisayensi enobuqili. Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku liya kuphinda likhumbuze ukuba ukusebenzisa imigaqo elungileyo kungekhona nje ukuthetha intlonelo yomntu odibanisa naye, kodwa kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe inyunithi yenkqubo yeekhompyutha xa uthenga okanye udibanisa.

Inkcazo

Ukuba ubhekisela kwi-encyclopedia, ngoko ufunde oku kulandelayo: yunithi yenkqubo yekhomputha yimeko apho zonke iinkalo eziphambili zekhompyutheni zikhona, kubandakanywa nokunikezelwa kwamandla. Ingenziwa ngensimbi (insimbi, i-aluminium), iipolymers, kunye neenkuni kunye neglasi. Ngamanye amagama, ityala elinye alinakubizwa ngokuba yi "yunithi yenkqubo yecomputer", kunye namaqumrhu ahlanganiswe "ngamadolo," kwaye awanjalo. Kanye njengamavili ngaphandle kwekhabhi ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuba yimoto.

Indlela yokudibanisa ikhompyutha yakho

Ukuthengwa kwenkqubo yekhompyutheni isiganeko sonke, kuba i-future convenience of working with programs ixhomekeke ekukhethweni okufanelekileyo kwamacandelo. Umzekelo, umntu ofuna ukukhupha iifayile zevidiyo kunye nemilayezo yomsindo, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo ukuthenga i-CPU yesabelomali, kuya kuchitha iiyure elinde ukugqitywa kokusebenza. Umnxibelelwano uyinyaniso: ukuba imisebenzi ephambili ixazululwe kwikhompyutyana ibhala kwaye iyishicilele, ke izixhobo ezinamandla aziyinto engadingekanga kuphela, kodwa nazo ezingathandekiyo, ekubeni ukuthengwa kwazo kudibene neendleko zemali ezidlulileyo, kunye neengxelo ezibonakalayo Ukuhlawula umbane. Ngaloo ndlela, phambi kokuba uthenge inyunithi yenkqubo yekhompyutheni, kufuneka ufumane uluhlu lwemisebenzi eya kusombulula ngaso ixesha elininzi.

Izixhobo

Siye sichaza izinto eziphambili apho ikhompyutha iqukethe. Ezi ziquka:

- I-motherboard. Ingenye yezona zinto ziphambili, kuba kubonxibelelwano bayo ukuba zonke ezinye izixhobo zixhunyiwe. Ziimpawu zayo ezichonga ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ezingasetyenziswa kwinkqubo yekhompyutha eqokelelwayo.

- Inkqubo ephambili. Le microcircuit enkulu yenza zonke izibalo zemathematika. Ngoko ke, ukusebenza kwenkqubo yonke kuxhomekeka kumlinganiselo omkhulu ekusebenzeni kweli qela. I-assortment yonke inokuthi ihlulwe ngokwahlukileyo ibe ngamaqela amathathu: uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, olubonakaliswe ngeendleko eziphantsi, isivinini sokusebenza esincinane, okwaneleyo kwimisebenzi ye-ofisi kunye nenqanaba elincinci lokusetyenziswa kwamandla; Yendalo; Ephezulu, esebenzisa umgaqo "wokusebenza naliphi na indleko."

- RAM. Ngaphandle kwesi modyuli, inkqubo ayikwazi ukusebenza. Izicwangciso zanamhlanje, iibhodi zeDDR3 zisetyenziswa. Xa ukhetha, ungasebenzisa umgaqo "omkhulu umthamo, ungcono".

- Ukuqhuba. Ngokuqhelekileyo baninzi i-drive enzima, nangona ngoku bawashiya ngenxa yesisombululo se-SSD.

- Ikhadi leVidiyo. Ubonisa umfanekiso kwiskrini. Unokunikezwa njengesicatshulwa esahlukileyo, kwaye wakhiwa kwiprosesa okanye i-chipset.

- I-unit power unit.