-Orthodox Eight kuwela: ifoto, ixabiso, olinganise

Cross oyiNgcwele uphawu leNkosi yethu uYesu Kristu. Wonke ikholwa lokwenyaniso phambi kwakhe engathandi abuye neengcinga zakhe malunga ziintlungu i loMsindisi ubuhluthayo ukuphelisa kuthi ekufeni okungunaphakade, elisuke laba iqashiso yabantu emva kokuwa kuka-Adam no-Eva. uhlobo ngokomoya nangokweemvakalelo eyodwa uthwala umnqamlezo-Orthodox ezisibhozo. Enoba akukho mfanekiso lokubethelela, oko kusoloko kubonakala iliso engqondweni yethu.

Isixhobo ukufa, nto leyo eyaba njengophawu lobomi

umnqamlezo christian - lo mfanekiso izixhobo kubulawa, nto leyo eye phantsi Iisus Hristos kwizivakalisi ngokuzenzekelayo ebekwe yirhuluneli lakwaYuda, inguPontiyo Pilato. Kuba ixesha lokuqala olu hlobo mthetho ngokubulala evela amaFenike amandulo nasemva bezithanga zabo - i Carthaginians bangena Roman Empire, eyaba ngokubanzi.

Kweli xesha pre-umKristu emnqamlezweni wagwetywa ikakhulu ngoko abaphangi wathabatha abalandeli uAntipas bakaYesu Kristu. Ingakumbi ngokufuthi le meko yaba ngexesha loMlawuli uNero. ukufa uMsindisi inye kakhulu liye wayenza ngesixhobo shame nokubandezeleka uphawu lwe uloyiso okulungileyo ngaphezu ububi kunye ukukhanya phezu ubumnyama obungunaphakade esihogweni ubomi.

Umnqamlezo-etsolo ezisibhozo - uphawu Orthodox

isiko lamaKristu uyazi zaduma ezininzi ezahlukeneyo babenqumla imigca yesiqhelo crosshairs ngqo ukuya geometries inzima kakhulu, ukongeza neesimboli ezahlukeneyo. intsingiselo yonqulo bambeka efanayo, kodwa umahluko lwangaphandle kakhulu ebalulekileyo.

Xa amazwe yasempuma kwiMeditera, eMpuma Yurophu eRashiya ukususela kumaxesha amandulo njengomfuziselo ibandla libe, okanye, njengoko Kudla ngokuthiwa, umnqamlezo Orthodox. Ukongeza, uyakwazi ukuva ibinzana elithi "umnqamlezo Saint uLazaro," lelinye igama umnqamlezo-Orthodox asibhozo, njengoko iya kuxoxwa ngezantsi. Maxa wambi obekwe kwi umfanekiso uMsindisi emnqamlezweni.

iimpawu zangaphandle umnqamlezo Orthodox

peculiarity lwayo usendleleni yokuba ukongeza emnqamlezweni-amalungu amabini tyaba, apho ezisezantsi - amaninzi, kwaye phezulu - a elincinane, kukho udla wabiza unyawo. Yinto encinane kwaye ikule ndawo emazantsi isiqwempu nkqo, Libonakalisa yaqabela, apho waphumla iinyawo kaKristu.

Indlela utyekelo lwalo usoloko umnye: xa usibona kwicala uKristu ebethelelwe emnqamlezweni, kwisiphelo ingaphezulu ekhohlo. Kule kukho imifuziselo ethile. Ngokutsho amazwi uMsindisi kwi uMgwebo Wokugqibela, amalungisa aya kuma kwi zakhe ngesandla sokunene, kunye naboni - ngasekhohlo. Loo indlela elungile Ezulwini ibonisa ephakamileyo up kwisiphelo yonyawo, kwaye Basezinzulwini zelabafileyo aguqulwa ngasekhohlo.

Ngokutsho kweVangeli uMsindisi ebethelelwe ngentla ibhodi intloko apho isandla ka Pontiyo Pilato kwathiwa: ". UYesu waseNazarete, uKumkani wamaYuda" Lo mbhalo senziwe ngeelwimi ezintathu - ngesiAram, Latin nangesiRoma. Limela yaqabela encinane phezulu. Kokuba zibekwe lekhefu phakathi kwepali ephakamileyo ekupheleni eliphezulu lomnqamlezo, yaye kanye phezulu kwayo. Loo uphawu ivumela kakhulu abazithembanga lokuyivelisa imbonakalo lwezixhobo ukuhlupheka uKristu. Yiloo nto umnqamlezo-Orthodox ezisibhozo.

Malunga umthetho icandelo segolide

cross-Orthodox ezisibhozo uhlobo yayo classical isekelwe phezu komthetho we candelo segolide. Ukuze siqonde oko kwenzekayo, siza kuxubusha lo mba ngokucacileyo ngaphezulu. Ngaphantsi nje bendiqonda onomlinganiselo harmonic, ngandlel oxhasa yonke into yenziwa uMdali.

Enye imizekelo zayo umzimba womntu. Ngokusebenzisa eksperimenti elula sikwazi ukubona ukuba xa sisahlula ngokubaluleka kokukhula zethu kumgama ukusuka entendeni ukuya inkaba, kwaye ngoko ke ixabiso efanayo wahlulwe umgama phakathi inkaba kunye entloko, ngoko ke iziphumo ziya kuba efanayo kunye nemali ukuze 1.618. Inani elifanayo ilele ubungakanani phalanges iminwe. Oku amaxabiso ratio, ngokuba umlinganiselo wegolide, lingafumaneka kwi zonke inyathelo: ukusuka isakhiwo iqokobhe ulwandle ukwenza theniphu isitiya semifuno ngokwesiqhelo.

Building ngokwesiseko olinganise umthetho icandelo segolide sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi bokwakha, kwakunye nezinye iinkalo zezobugcisa. Ekubeni umbono walo amagcisa ezininzi ukulawula ukuphumeza umsebenzi wakhe ubuninzi ngokuvumelana. Le ndlela efanayo yabonwa ngabantu abaqambi asebenza uhlobo umculo weklasiki. Xa ubhala ingoma isimbo yeliwa jazz ukuba ayinike up.

UMthetho wokwakha cross Orthodox

Ngokwesiseko icandelo segolide yakhiwe kwaye umnqamlezo-Orthodox ezisibhozo. Ixabiso eziphelweni zalo sekuchaziwe ngentla, ngoku vula imithetho engunobangela ukwakhiwa kwale central uphawu lamaKristu. Baye ayizange isetelwe ngokuzenzela, kodwa umphumo ngokuvisisana nobomi, baza isiseko zabo zemathematika.

Ezisibhozo umnqamlezo ayencokola charted ngokuhambelana ngokupheleleyo isithethe usoloko emaphetshaneni uxande, lomba okuhambelana kwicandelo yegolide. Ngamafutshane, ngokwahlula ukuphakama yi ububanzi, sifumana 1.618.

Umnqamlezo Saint uLazaro (njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, lelinye igama umnqamlezo-Orthodox ezisibhozo) bokwakha yenye inkalo enxulumene ne olinganise umzimba. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Ububanzi kubude wezandla zabantu ilingana ubude bakhe umzobo ngezandla umtshato kwi emacaleni ingena ngokugqibeleleyo isikwere. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ubude umndilili umqadi ehambelana isandla kome kaKristu, umgama ukusuka kwi konyawo kophahla, intsingiselo ukukhula kwayo. Ezi elula, xa uqala, imithetho kufuneka athathe ingqalelo yokuba umntu ngamnye lowo umbuzo lowo ngendlela umnqamlezo-Orthodox anesibhozo.

Calvary cross

Kukho kwakhona, nje emishini umnqamlezo ezikhethekileyo-Orthodox ezisibhozo, iifoto apho linikwa kwi nqaku. Ibizwa ngokuba "umnqamlezo Calvary." Le Ubuso umnqamlezo ngokwesiqhelo Orthodox, okuchazwe ngasentla, obekwe kwi imbonakaliso yokomfuziselo iNtaba Calvary. It idla ngohlobo amanyathelo, neziwela phantsi yaba lukakayi, namathambo. Ekhohlo ne ekunene zomnqamlezo singayizekelisa ingcongolo kunye imfunxa nomkhonto.

Nganye kwezi zinto unentsingiselo yonqulo enzulu. Umzekelo, yaba lukakayi, crossbones. Ngokutsho Nesiko oyiNgcwele, igazi umbingelelo koMsindisi, eliphalala emnqamlezweni, esiwa encotsheni Calvary, iye avuza ezinzulwini yayo, apho iintsalela kakhokho wethu uAdam, wabahlamba kwisiqalekiso sesono sokuqala. Ngoko ke, lo mfanekiso yokakayi namathambo kaKristu ugxininisa nobudlelwane nexhoba ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho ka-Adam noEva, kwakunye iTestamente Entsha - Old.

Intsingiselo umfanekiso umkhonto emnqamlezweni ka Calvary

-Orthodox Eight umnqamlezo iingubo emishini njalo luhambisana imifanekiso ntonga isiponji nomkhonto. Uqhelene okubhaliweyo yeVangeli kaYohane uyakhunjulwa zizele idrama kakuhle xa elinye ijoni laseRoma Longinus ababuleweyo iimbambo isixhobo noMsindisi ukusuka inxeba laphalala igazi namanzi. Esi siganeko abe ukutyhilwa ezahlukeneyo, kodwa abo rhoqo afumaneka kwiincwadi yenkolo abangamaKristu sobulumko senkulungwane IV St. Augustine.

Kuyo ubhala ukuba kanye njengokuba kungqameko belele Adam uThixo wadala uEva ngomtshakazi, ngoko enxebeni ecaleni kukaYesu Kristu, ubunzima njengegorha umkhonto, umtshakazi wakhe, ibandla yasekwa. Strait kunye igazi namanzi, ngokutsho eSt Augustine, Libonakalisa ngomthendeleko - uMthendeleko, apho iwayini ichaza negazi leNkosi, kwaye Epiphany, apho umntu ongena kulo ibandla, antywiliselwe emanzini Hot. Umkhonto, esisetyenziswe inxeba, lelinye lawona izinto ezibalulekileyo Christianity, yaye kukholelwa ukuba okwangoku ligcinwa e Vienna, i Hofburg nqaba.

cane umfanekiso Value kunye sponge

Enye into ebalulekileyo yile imisimelelo umfanekiso kunye iziponji. Ukususela amabali zabangcwele babe ngabashumayeli beendaba bayazi ukuba uKristu esiphambanweni kabini wacela kusela. Kwimeko yokuqala kukho iwayini enemore, ukuba isiselo othululwayo intlungu ivumela, yaye ngaloo ndlela bandise isohlwayo.

Ngexesha okwesibini, weva isikhalo emnqamlezweni "Ndinxaniwe!", Wasondeza imfunxa ngeviniga kunye inyongo. Ngokuqinisekileyo uyandibhanxa indoda kudinwa kwaye negalelo ngesiphelo. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, kubathuthumbisi, wasebenzisa imfunxa, ebethelelwe stick, kuba ngaphandle ngoncedo lwakhe ababa nako ukufikelela umlomo emnqamlezweni uYesu. Nangona loo indima nezibuhlungu endiyinikiweyo kubo, ezi zinto, kwakunye womkhonto, baba phakathi ooAshera ezinkulu zamaKristu, nomfanekiso zingabonakala ecaleni umnqamlezo Calvary.

Imibhalo zokomfuziselo kwi sala cross

Abo kuqala ubona emishini umnqamlezo-Orthodox ezisibhozo, kukho ngokufuthi imibuzo enxulumene imibhalo ebhalwe kuyo. Ingakumbi, le IC kunye XC phezu iziphelo bar ephakathi. Le leta kuma ilize na ngaphezu igama elifinyeziweyo - Iisus Hristos. Ukongeza, umfanekiso emnqamlezweni kunye ezimbini ibekwe phantsi imibhalo ephakathi bar - uphawu lwamagama Slavic "nguNyana kaThixo" kunye Greek Nike, gama elo elithetha "winner".

Ngenye bar encinane, okukhombisa, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, eli cwecwe kunye nombhalo eyenziwe koPontiyo Pilato, ngokuqhelekileyo ebhaliweyo Slavic ІNTSІ shunqulelo elibonisa elithi "UYesu waseNazarete, uKumkani wamaYuda", yaye phezu kwayo - ". UKumkani Uzuko" Kufuphi spears umfanekiso abe isithethe ukubhala ileta K, yaye malunga cane T. Ukongeza, malunga ukususela kwinkulungwane XVI, waqalisa ukubhala emazantsi lomnqamlezo ekhohlo kunye neeleta ML RB Right. Ikwanceda ungayiqondiyo, yaye amagama athetha "Le yindawo yokakayi, Fast emnqamlezweni."

Ukongeza kwezi mpawu, kufuneka ukhankanye iileta ezimbini G, emi ekhohlo ne ekunene umfanekiso eKalvari, kwaye ungeno egameni layo, kwakunye D kunye A - Head of Adam zipeyintwe emacaleni lukakayi, ibinzana elithi "Kumkani wozuko," ziyo emishini asibhozo-Orthodox ukuwela. Ixabiso ezendeleyo kubo, iyavumelana ngokupheleleyo iincwadi zeVangeli, kodwa ukubhalwa kanye nokuba ohlukahlukeneyo kunye endaweni ngabanye.

Ukungafi okunikwa ngokukholwa

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqonda isizathu sokuba igama zomnqamlezo-Orthodox ezisibhozo linxibelelene igama St. uLazaro? Impendulo yalo mbuzo inokufunyanwa kumaphepha yeVangeli kaYohane, ezichaza ummangaliso, ngokuvuka kwabafileyo, uYesu Kristu wenza, ngosuku lwesine emva kokufa. Lo umqondiso apha izicacele: kwaziswa njani uLazaro ubomi ngokholo oodade wabo uMarta noMariya omnipotence kaYesu, yaye wonk 'ubani okholosa uMsindisi, siya kusindiswa ngaye kuyo ezandleni ukufa kwaphakade.

Ngamampunge emhlabeni ubomi ngeke ukwazi ukubona uNyana kaThixo, kodwa pha neempawu zawo zonqulo. Enye yazo umnqamlezo-Orthodox ezisibhozo, olinganise, ifomu jikelele kunye nomthwalo kwisemantiki ezibe ngumxholo kweli nqaku. Yena kunye ngumntu ukholo ubomi. ifonti oyiNgcwele, apho isakramente Ubhaptizo ivula amasango yebandla lakhe kaKristu, de kube lolo kwi ilitye engcwabeni umnqamlezo-Orthodox anesibhozo.

uphawu Pectoral ukholo lwamaKristu

Custom athwale umnqamlezo ezincinane ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, wabonakala kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane IV. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba main instrument inkanuko kaKristu yaba yinto yokudunyiswa kuzo zonke abalandeli bakhe ukusuka kwiminyaka yokuqala yokusekwa kwe-Christian Church emhlabeni, ekuqalekeni kuye kwagqitywa ukuba banxibe ngeenxa zonke iminqamlezo entanyeni medallions kunye umfanekiselo uMsindisi.

Kukho kwakhona ubungqina sokuba kwixesha loshushiso kwenzeka phakathi mna phambi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane IV, baba ukholo ngokuzithandela owayenqwenela ubunzima ngenxa kaKristu ibhekiselwe umfanekiso zomnqamlezo ngokwam ebunzi. Ngu lo mqondiso bafunda waza wamngcatsha intuthumbo nokufa. Emva kokumiselwa ubuKristu ukunxitywa umnqamlezo njengoko unqulo karhulumente Yaba lisiko, kwangaxesha nye, baza baqalisa luzakufakwa eluphahleni etempileni.

iintlobo ezimbini Umnqamlezo in Rus Ancient

ERashiya, iisimboli ukholo lwamaKristu wavela 988, ngokusebenzisana ngobhaptizo yayo. Kunika umdla ukuqaphela ukuba ookhokho bethu njengelifa amaByzantine iintlobo ezimbini Umnqamlezo. Omnye wabo yayifudula isemzimbeni esifubeni, phantsi iingubo zenu. Ezi iminqamlezo ngokuba zangaphantsi.

Kunye nabo, kukho ekuthiwa-encolpion - nayo iqabele, kodwa noko ezinkulu, kwaye kunxitywa phezu yokunxiba. imvelaphi yazo, ukuba ngokwesithethe ukunxiba reliquary kunye ezingcwele, ezibe ezihonjiswe emnqamlezweni. Ekuhambeni kwexesha encolpion similise iminqamlezo pectoral zababingeleli metropolitans.

Eyona uphawu zobuntu kunye nobuntu

Kule zeminyaka badlula ukususela ngoko, xa elunxwemeni Dnieper lalikhanyisela ukukhanya ukholo lwamaKristu, isithethe Orthodox iye yakhula ngeendlela ezininzi. Inviolable kusale kuphela iinkolelo zawo zonqulo izinto ezisisiseko imiqondiso, lowo engundoqo ukuba umnqamlezo-Orthodox anesibhozo.

Igolide nesilivere, nobhedu, okanye ezenziwe nayiphi na enye into, kugcina ikholwa, ukukhusela kuyo amabutho ezimbi - zombini ezibonakalayo nezingabonakaliyo. Njengesikhumbuzo yombingelelo eziziswe kuKristu ngosindiso babantu, umnqamlezo iye yaba luphawu zobuntu eliphezulu kwaye nokuthanda ummelwane.