Ixesha lokuphuma kwegazi: ixesha eliqhelekileyo kunye nexesha lokuvala

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, sonke siqhelana nento yegazi coagulability. Ngaba ukhumbule indlela owawunqabile ngayo idolo lakho waza wabona ukubunjwa kwekhredithi? Kancinci yawuma, yaqina yaza yawa, yabonisa isikhumba esincinci, esibomvu. Omnye wayeneenkqubo zokubhaka igazi kwilonda ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kwabanye, ngokuchasene noko, kwantoni elincinane, kunokuthatha ixesha elide kakhulu. Le nyaniso ayinomdla kuphela kunomama onenkathalo, kodwa kunye noogqirha, apho ixesha lokuphuma kwegazi libonisa kakhulu. Isiqhelo siya kunikwa esincinane, ukuze uqonde amanani afumaneka emva komnikelo wegazi ngexesha elizayo.

Ngokufutshane malunga nokuphambili

Kutheni kuthethwa ingqalelo kwi nyaniso? Ngenxa yokuba kuxhomekeke ngqo ekubuyiseni komzimba emva kokulimala. Igazi lilungu elibaluleke kakhulu elithatha inxaxheba kuzo zonke iinkqubo zobomi. Ngokubunjwa kwamacwecwe, umzimba ulawula ukulahlekelwa kwegazi. Ngako oko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka iliso kwinqanaba leeplatelet kunye nezinye iiparitha ezijongene nokuhamba kwexesha. Isiqhelo sichaphazela kancane, kuxhomekeke kwisini nangokweminyaka, akusiyo yonke into, kodwa oogqirha baye bafumana iithayibhile ezide zenza ukuba sikwazi ukuchonga ukuba inkqubo yokujikeleza isasebenza ngokufanelekileyo kumntu onikwe.

Kutheni igazi kufuneka liwele

Le ngongoma ebaluleke kakhulu. Inkqubo ye-clotting yamagazi inceda ukuphilisa amanxeba kunye nokuvimbela ukulahleka kwegazi. Ukubunjwa kwe-thrombi kwenzeka phantsi kwefuthe leprotheni, edibanisa iiplatelet zibe ngamacwecwe, ukutshintsha ukuhambelana kwamanzi kwintlonelo eninzi, enobunqamle kwaye ekhuniweyo, evala ngokupheleleyo isilonda esakhiweyo. I-metamorphosis enjalo inegama layo-homostasis.

Ngaphakathi kwimizimba nganye, ixesha lokuphuma kwegazi sele lisekwe. Isiqhelo sinokutshintsha ngexesha lobomi okanye nokuba lihambe ngaphaya kwelo, oko kukuthi, libe yintsholongwane. Le nkqubo ilawulwa yinkqubo ye-endocrine. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho ukuphulwa komsebenzi wezitho zangasese zangaphandle, ngoko sinokulindela ukungasebenzi kwimisebenzi kunye neenkqubo.

Ngoko, kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, igazi liyimveliso yamanzi. Umsebenzi wayo kukuhambisa i-oxygen kunye nezondlo kuzo zonke iifom. I-Thrombosis kule meko yinkqubo eyingozi kumzimba. Ukuba iinqanawa zonakaliswe, imeko iyatshintsha. Kule meko, i-thrombus inqanda ukulahlekelwa kwaye iphuphe ixesha lokubuyisela.

Okokuthi, ukuba iinqanawa zonakaliswe, i-biochemistry yegazi iyatshintsha kancane. Kukhona ukubunjwa kwezinto ezifaka isandla ekwakheni i-thrombus. Ngamanye amazwi, iiplatelet zidibanisa kunye ne-thrombin kunye ne-thromboplastin zenziwe ngokufanayo. Kule ngqungquthela, i-fibrinogen iya guqulwa ibe yi-fibrin, efana ne-network of threads. Bafumana iiseli zegazi bazalise iiseli. Kwaye umzimba usebenza kakuhle kangakanani, ixesha lokuphuma kwegazi lithembeke. Isiqhelo sivumela oogqirha ukuba baxelele indlela yokusebenza okanye enye inenelelo. Kwaye ngoku sidlulela ngokukhawuleza kumbandela wokuxilongwa.

Ziziphi iimeko apho i-coagulability ihlolwe

Enyanisweni, iimvavanyo zelabhoratri kufuneka zenziwe ngumbhali rhoqo ukuze abe nombono wezempilo zezigulane ezinikezelwe kwisiza sakhe. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, ixesha legazi kunye nexesha lokuphuma kwegazi, isisigxina kunye ne-pathology, iyanqunywa xa kukho imfuneko ethile, apho ukulahleka kwegazi kunokwenzeka. Leli lungiselelo lokubeletha kunye nexesha eliphambili, unyango lwe-varicose veins kunye ne-thrombosis, izifo ezizimele, izigulane, ukuphuma kwegazi.

Ukunciphisa i-coagulability kubangela umngcipheko othile wokuphuma kwexesha elide, ngoko ke, kubangela ukwesaba ubomi bomguli. Kubasetyhini, kunokubakho usongelo ngethuba lokuya esikhathini. Kwaye kukho isifo esibi, esibizwa ngokuthi i- hemophilia. Oku kungabikho okupheleleyo okanye okukhethiweyo kweeprotheni ezinoxanduva lokucima igazi. Kwizigulane ezinesifo sikashukela, kwakhona, isibonakaliso esibalulekileyo ixesha lokuvalwa kwegazi kunye nobude begazi. Isiqhelo kulo mzekelo sisoloko singaphantsi, kodwa umzimba awukwazi ukubonelela ngezi zixhobo.

Ukuphambuka kwelinye icala

Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yezinto ezithe zatshoyo, kunokubonakala ngathi i-index ye coagulation ephezulu, ingcono. Enyanisweni, ukhetho olufanelekileyo lithetha igolide. Ukuphambuka kwezalathisi kwinqanaba lokunyuka liyingozi yokuvela kwemivimbo. Igazi elininzi elininzi alibonakalisi kwingqondo efunekayo yomoya kunye nezinye izondlo. . Ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi, imilenze ye-varicose kunye ne-hemorrhoids ikhula .

Uvavanyo lwegazi lweSukharev

Loo mviwo awunzima kwaye awuthathi ixesha elide. Isampululelo segazi senziwa kwisisu esingenalutho. Igazi lithathwe ngomnwe, oku kuyinkalo yale ndlela. Emva kokuba ephule isikhumba ngenaliti, ugqirha uyasusa i-drops yokuqala yegazi nge-swab, kwaye uzuza inxalenye kwaye ayifake kwi-flask ekhethekileyo. Ngokukhawuleza xa igazi liyeka ukuhamba ngokukhululeka, eli lixesha lokuvalwa (ixesha lokuphuma). Isiqhelo kulo mzekelo kusetyenziswa imizuzwana engama-30 ukuya kwe-120. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwenkqubo yokucima ingathathi mizuzu engaphezu kwemihlanu. Ngale ndlela, sinokuyifumanisa isigaba xa i-fibrinogen idlulela kwifomu engafumanekiyo.

Indlela elula kakhulu yi-Moravica

Kule nto, izixhobo zeebhoratri ezizodwa aziyi kufunwa. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ngaphambi kokuba unike igazi, akufanele udle. Kodwa iklasi yamanzi, ngokuchaseneyo, iya kwandisa ukuphumelela kovavanyo. Ukongeza, ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokunikela ngegazi, awukwazi ukutshaya okanye uphuze ikhofi, kwaye ungabandakanyi utswala emva kwezinsuku ezintathu.

Ukulahla kwegazi kuthathwe ngomnwe kusetyenziswa kwiglasi. Isitophuwashi siphenduka, kwaye yonke imizuzwana engama-30 yincinci, intonga yeglasi iyancipha kwigazi. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba umgca onqabileyo we-fibrin ukhishwe emva kwawo, ixesha liyeke. Namhlanje, phantse akukho namnye onokukwazi ukumisela i-coagulability kunye nobude begazi. Isiqhelo sinemizuzu emi-3-5.

Ucwaningo lweDooke

Namhlanje, uvavanyo olunzulu lwe-biochemical lusetshenzisile ukuba lusetyenzise iindlela ezinjalo. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela yayityhila kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuhlolwa kwisisu esingenalutho. Kule meko, i-earlobe isetyenziswe. Inaliti encinci iyahlulwa, kwaye yonke imizuzwana eyi-15-20 iphepheni ekhethekileyo isetyenziswe kule ndawo. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba imida yegazi iphelile ukuba ifakwe kuso, ukuhlolwa kuthathwa njengento epheleleyo. Ubungakanani ubude be-Duk bleeding? Isiqhelo sinemizuzwana engama-60 ukuya kwe-180.

Izixhobo zomzimba womntwana

Ngokuqhelekileyo, nangona esibhedlele, oogqirha bathatha iisampula zegazi lokuqala ukwenzela ukuba bangabandakanyi ithuba lokwenza i-hemophilia, kwaye ukuba balungele ukuba iimeko ezinokuzenzekelayo zenzeke ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ziya kufuneka zijongane nokukhawuleza. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukwazi ixesha lokuphuma kwamanzi. Isiqhelo kubantwana sisuka kwiminqanaba emi-4 ukuya kweyesi-9, ngeli xesha ukusuka ekuqaleni kokubonakala kwegazi kwilonda kunye nokubonakala kwe-fibrin clot. Kule meko, ukuphuma kwegazi kwimizuzu engaphantsi kwe-4. Nakuphi na ukuphambukiswa kwezi zikhombisi kuyisithuba sokuphanda.