Isiqhelo seprotheni kubantwana kumchamo. Ukuhlalutya ngokubanzi umchamo

Namhlanje siza kukuxelela oko kukuqhelekileyo kwiprotheni kubantwana emcinini. Izindlela zokumisela ukufundwa kumchamo ziya kuchazwa kwakhona.

I-Urinalysis ibhekisela kwenye yeendlela ezilula zokujonga ukuba ziphi na izinto ezingaqhelekanga emzimbeni womntu. Kuthathwa kubantwana ukususela kwiminyaka yobudala ukwenzela ukuchonga okanye ukuphikisa izifo.

Isibonakaliso sale sifundo

Kukho amanqaku amaninzi xa ugqirha emisela ukuba adlule ukuhlaziywa kwamanzi kubantwana ekuhloleni iibhoratri:

1. Ngaphambi kokugonywa kwesiganeko ukuchonga imeko yomzimba. Inyaniso yokuba umntwana ngaphambi kokugonywa kufuneka aphile ngokupheleleyo.
2. Kwimeko yomntwana ogula ngesifo. Ugqirha ugqiba ngeziphumo ukuba unyango luchanekile okanye ukuba kukho into efuna ukutshintshwa.
3. Kwiinjongo zeprolactic, kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe uvavanyo lomchamo kanye ngonyaka. Ngoko kuya kwenzeka kwinqanaba lokuqala ukuchonga oku okanye eso sifo.

Imigangatho yeprotheni eyahlukeneyo kwiindidi zeminyaka. Ukuqulunqwa kwe-urinalysis kubantwana. Uludwe lwezalathisi

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izintso zomntwana, ngokuqhelekileyo, zenza malunga neekitha ezingama-50 zomchamo. Ukuthelekisa: izintso zomntu omdala zicutshungulwa malunga ne-180. Kwaye kuphela ii-2 ilitha ngosuku zikhutshwe emzimbeni. Umlinganiselo womchamo oshiya umzimba womntwana kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yawo, imeko yendalo. Ingaba iprotheni ekhoyo kumchamo womntwana kunyaka na phezulu?

Kuyaziwa ukuba ukuba umzimba uqhelekileyo, ngoko awuyi kufumaneka kumchamo. Okanye kuya kuba kwisixa esincinci ukuba asikwazi ukwahlula ngophando lwebhubhoratri. Yaye yintoni iprotheni evamile kubantwana kumchamo? Ngoku siya kuluqonda. Ukuba ukuxinwa kweprotheni emcinini womntwana kungaphantsi kwe-0.036 g / l, ngoko yonke into ihlelekile, oku kuyinto evamile. Ngoko ke, akukho nto ibangela ukukhathazeka.

Iingqungquthela malunga ne-1 g / l zibonisa ukwanda okwexeshana. Yaye ukuba i-laboratory test ibonisa i-3 g / L iprotheni kumchamo, oko kubonisa umxholo ophezulu. Iirhafu apho iprotheni elungileyo kubantwana emcinini idlulile kuthiwa iproteinuria. Emva koko, udokotela wezilwanyana ukhetha ukugqithisa uhlalutyo ukuchonga inani laso. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukufumana isifo sesifo okanye ukulandelela inkqubo yonyango.

Izindlela zokumisela

Emva kancinane sikuxelele okokuqhelekileyo kwiprotheni kubantwana kumchamo. Kodwa indlela yokuchonga esi sibonakaliso ngokubanzi? Ziziphi iindlela zokuzimisela?

1. Indlela ye-Lowry.
2. Ilingo likaGeller.
3. Isampulu ngokusebenzisa i-sulfosalicylic acid okanye pyrogallol.
4. Ukuxilonga ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kweempawu ezikhethekileyo. Le ndlela ingasetyenziswa kokubili esibhedlele nasekhaya. Inzuzo enkulu yokuqhuba uhlalutyo ngale ndlela yiphumo elikhawulezayo. Ngenxa yoko, iinqununu zihla emcanjeni. Emva koko emva kwemizuzwana emibini unganquma ukuba kukho iprotheni emcini okanye cha. Ukuba umgca uba ngumbala, ngoko ukhona.

Ngokusebenzisa izibonakaliso zomchamo, unokumisela ubukho emzimbeni nasiphi na ukuphazamiseka. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe uhlalutyo lomchamo kubantwana. Oku kuyinyaniso kubantwana abaselula abanesifo sengqondo kunye nezifo.

Izixhobo zomzimba womntwana. Izizathu zeeprotheyini eziphezulu

Iimpawu zenyama esandul 'intsha zifana nokuthi ziguqule kwiimeko ezintsha zobomi. Ngoko ke, phantse i-90% ekhulwini yabantwana banesiphakamiso esiphakamileyo seprotheni kumchamo. Emva kwithuba elithile lexesha, umsebenzi wezintso usejwayelekile. Emva koko iimvavanyo zomchamo zibuyela kwizinto eziqhelekileyo.

Ukongezelela, umxholo weprotheni unokunyuka kwezi zizathu zilandelayo:

1. Ukutshatyalaliswa komzimba womntwana.
2. Naluphi na ukukhathazeka, ukuxinezeleka.
3. Iqondo lokushisa.
4. Ukuphendulwa kwemizwa.
5. Ukungabi namanzi emzimbeni.
6. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwesikhumba ngokutshisa.
7. Ukuthatha unyango ixesha elide.
8. Ukuphendula komzimba elangeni.
9. Uloyiko lomntwana.

Kufuneka kwaziwe ukuba ukuba iprotheni emcinini iphakanyisiwe kumntwana ayibalulekanga kwaye kukho ukuphambuka okuncinci kwimiqathango, njengommiselo, oku kuthetha ukuba akukho pathologies emzimbeni womntwana. Emva kwexesha elithile, esi sibonakaliso sibuyela kwisiqhelo.

Ngokuphathelele iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, ukuba iprotheni emcinini iphakanyisiwe kumntwana ithathwa njengesenzo esivamile. Emva kweeveki ezintathu, kufuneka abuyele ngokuqhelekileyo. Emzimbeni kunemizila yeprotheni kumchamo womntwana.

Izizathu zokuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana

Ukuba lesi sibonakaliso sihlala kumgangatho ofanayo, ke uviwo olongezelelweyo lomntwana lufunekayo ukuze kubonwe imbangela. Mhlawumbi umntwana unezifo ezichaphazelekayo neengtso okanye ureter.

Kufanele ukwazi ukuba izifo aziqhelekanga kwiintsana. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba zezi zifo zikhona:

1. Heredity.
2. Ukuphazamiseka kokukhula komntwana.
3. Ukukhulelwa, okwakunjalo kumama.
4. Ingxaki ebangelwa kukubeletha.
5. Hypoxia.
6. Usulelo lwangasiphi na isifo esibhedlele emva kokuziswa.
7. Ukusulelwa kwintsholongwane kwimimandla yasekhaya enefungus.

Njengomthetho, isifo sesifo sidlula ngaphandle kwempawu kwiintsana kule minyaka. Nangona beba nobuhlungu besisu, abazali bayayibhala kwi-colic evamile.

Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlawule ngokukodwa ukuhlolwa komzimba wengane malunga nokuba kukho naziphi na izifo ezinxulumene neentso. Kufuneka uyazi ukuba ukuphulwa komsebenzi wezintso kunye nomgudu we-urinary unokufumana ilifa. Ngoko ke, ukuba izalamane ezisondeleyo zifumene izifo zolu hlobo, kuyimfuneko ukudlula ukuhlengahlengiswa kweenjongo zeprophylactic. Kungcono ukuyiphinda emva kwexesha.

Abazali kufuneka baqwalasele ukuba umntwana uqhubekile emilenzeni, ingaba kukho iingxowa phantsi kwamehlo. Mhlawumbi kukho iingubo zengubo kwesikhumba somntwana. Kwakhona, ngesifo sesifo, isikhumba sinombala omnyama kwaye iqondo lokushisa liphakama. Esinye isibonakaliso sokuba nobukho bentsholongwane obuchaphazelekayo ekuhambiseni umonakalo bubuhlungu okanye intlungu kule nkqubo.

Iiprotheni eziphakanyisiweyo zibonisa ntoni?

Yintoni iprotheni kumchamo womntwana ngaphezu kwesiqhelo? Kukho isibalo sezifo apho ipateni efanayo ibonwa khona. Ezi ziquka:

1. Izifo ezahlukeneyo zesifo, ezifana ne-pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis kunye nabanye.
2. Naluphi na umonakalo kwiintso.
3. Sikashukela.
4. Ukugula kweMyeloma yomzimba.
5. Hemoblastosis.
6. Isixa esaneleyo samanzi emzimbeni.
7. Umxinzelelo ophezulu.
8. Ukuxhamla.
9. Sulelo.

Iimpawu

Ukuba izinga leprotheni lomchamo liphezulu kunexesha eliqhelekileyo, lithetha ukuba umxholo wayo egazini unciphise. Ngaphandle kubonakala ukuba akukho okwaneleyo kwigazi lomntwana. Iimpawu:

1. Iintsana zebele zisanda kukhathala ngenxa yebele.
2. Umntwana ulala njalo okanye ufuna ukulala.
3. Udla kakubi.
4. Iqondo lokushisa liphakama.
5. Umntwana ugula aze ahlanza.
6. Umbala weenguqu zomchamo, uba ne-tinge ebomvu okanye emdaka.

Ukuba umntwana unempawu ezingentla, kufuneka wenze isiganeko kunye nezingane zakudala. Kufanele anike izikhokelo kumchamo kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi.

Abazali abanabantwana abaxhomekeke kwizifo zengqondo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlolisise rhoqo izinga leprotheni kumchamo. Indlela elula yokufumanisa eli lathisi ekhaya kukukwenza uvavanyo ngoncedo lweemichilo ezikhethekileyo. Kodwa kufuneka ukwazi ukuba zikhona izifo apho le ndlela ingayi kusebenza. Kule meko, kufuneka usebenzise uvavanyo lwemizi ngemihla ukuchonga inkqubo ye-pathological in the body of the body.

Abazali abanezikhalazo zokuqala zokuthi umntwana unalo uhlobo oluthile lokukhubazeka emzimbeni akufanele lithintele ngokutyelela oogqirha besidumbu, kuba ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo kwesi sifo kunceda kakhulu inkqubo yokuphulukisa.

Isiphetho esincinci

Sibhala oko kuhlalutya umchamo. Kwakhona, uhlalutyo olunzulu lwe-urinalysis kubantwana lunikezwa. Itafile yokucacisa iboniswe kwinqaku. Siyathemba ukuba ulwazi luyincedo kuwe.