Ivan Bunin, ethi "The Life of Arseniev": Isishwankathelo, uhlahlelo kunye abalinganiswa abalinganiswa

Ivan Bunin - edume Russian umbhali-emigrant, owayehlala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. Siqwalasela enye mkhulu imisebenzi yakhe - "The Life of Arseniev". Isishwankathelo, uhlahlelo kunye abalinganiswa amaqhawe inoveli iya kuba isihloko iphambili kweli nqaku.

Malunga le ncwadi

Le noveli waqala ngo-1927 ize izaliswe-1933 Izahluko zokuqala ashicilelwe ziye kanye ukususela 1927. Le mveliso-ntathu ababhala Bunin. "Ubomi Arsenyev kaThixo" (isishwankathelo izahluko ziya kucaciswa ngezantsi) wazisa umbhali ibhaso Nobel e Literature ngo-1933.

ixesha elininzi neenzame zilahlekelwa Bunin lo msebenzi - umbhali izihlandlo eziliqela Yeremiya izahluko otshlifovyvaya ulwimi, ukuzama ukufezekisa bafezeke. abahlobo Vala kamva e yakhe, umbhali waxelelwa ukuba kwinoveli wanikwa kuye kunzima kakhulu.

Bunin "Ubomi Arsenyev esithi": Isishwankathelo

Eyona imveliso hero - Aleksey Aleksandrovich Arsenev. Yena - igosa lakomkhulu Russian, lowo wayemiselwe ukuba sisinde Februwari Revolution baleka amazwe. Le ncwadi lunikezelwa ubomi bakhe, kuqalwa inkcazelo mini oonyana kunye nesiphelo kunye nexesha elichithwa kwilizwe lasemzini. Xa inoveli, iqhawe iimpikiswano ezininzi ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo.

incwadi One

Masiqalise umxholo kuthwa. "The Life of Arseniev" Ivana Bunina luqala umlinganiswa ophambili. Alex wazalwa kwi 70s lwekhulu XIX eRashiya. Uyise Alexander belilelakhe ilifa kwindawo esemagqagaleni Kamenka, apho wachitha ebuntwaneni bakhe ophambili cwaka wemvelo Russian.

Umama wathabatha ebomini bakhe endaweni ekhethekileyo, waziva alohlukaniswa kuyo. Uyise ukwazi uthando lwakhe yobomi, kunye nodadewabo omncinci Olga umhlobo wakhe osenyongweni.

Kwandula ke kwabakho utitshala lokuqala Alyosha Baskakov. Yena iseyi umfana washiya intsapho yakhe nempumelelo emva kokuxabana noyise, kodwa ekugqibeleni abazange bafumane ilifa. Ke kaloku Baskakov kwanyanzeleka ukuba azule ihlabathi.

Kodwa kungekudala Alex ngqa nokufa - wafa nodadewethu omncinane Nadia. Emva kokufa uninakhulu, emva koko Arseniev wafumana kwilifa kwilifa. Emva kokwazi usizi Alyosha waqalisa ukufunda ncwadana ye Martyr Great kunye abangcwele. Kuphela nje kweenyanga ezimbalwa kamva ke wabuyela isihobe kunye noncwadi.

iintsuku esezweni yobuntwana endawonye kunye nosapho kunye Baskakov yaphela xa isibini weza ukubhalisa esikolweni.

incwadi Two

Ngoku ubomi ukutshintsha ngokuphawulekayo Arsenyev. Ushwankathe- isixelela indlela abazali bakhe Alyosha Rostovtsev ukuba umnini esixekweni. Yaba indoda ende slim imithetho engqongqo lobomi, libhongo imvelaphi yakhe Russian. Kwaba endlwini yakhe ukuze aphile Alyosha, ngoxa ukufunda kule Gymnasium.

Le ndawo entsha akazange engakuthandi. Abahlobo ontanga bakhe ayifumanekanga, yaye ootitshala uyadika abantu ngokuxelela ngokusesikweni izifundo. Boy baphupha kwiholide xa uhamba ekhaya. sele usapho lwakhe ngeli xesha waya kwilifa Baturin, ilifa kagogo wakhe. Ummi Kamenka wanyanzeleka ukuba uthengise kuba imali akwanelanga.

Xa uThemba wayeneminyaka eli-14 ubudala, wabanjwa umninawa wakhe omdala George, ngubani owatyholwa ukubandakanyeka nabavukeli. Kuba Alyosha kwaba wothuka. Emva konyaka, lo mfana waziphosa isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo waza wabuyela ekhaya. Noyise wamthethisa kuye kuqala, uze emva koko wagqiba ukuba akwazi ukufumana unyana wakhe ngaphandle Pushkin omtsha okanye Lermontov.

Inkwenkwe wacinga okuninzi malunga ubomi nokufa, wafunda lukhulu yaye ngaqhagamshelani bangaphandle. Kungekudala wamthanda. Umntakwabo Nicholas watshata umfazi waseJamani, othe waba isalamane ezikude Angel. Ukuba wayemthanda uAlex yonke ubusika. Le imvakalelo wamnceda ukusinda enye ilahleko - isalamane esikude wafa Arseniev, ukuba elo a hero apha.

ethi Three

Emva komngcwabo, kwakhona batshintsha ubomi Arsenyev. Ushwankathe- ngu sahluko sichaza omnye ngesibetho elinesihlanu bafana - le yokwahlukana intanda yakhe. Akukho emehlweni akhe nkqu iindaba upapasho yokuqokelela yakhe yokuqala yemibongo.

uyise kudala washiya ngemicimbi yekhaya, kwaye ixesha elininzi sikwimo anxile. Alyosha wabona indlela ngcembe yehla Arsenyev, Omkhulu, yaye okubuhlungu ukucinga kwabantu umama ukwaluphala kunye nodade Olga, ngubani na ahlale spinster. Yena ngokwakhe waba amaxesha kunzima. Akazange ngisho impahla kwi indlela yokuphuma, yaye waboleka i ibhatyi endala Gregory.

Alex wachitha estate ihlobo umzalwana wakhe Nicholas, apho wayesebenza kunye namadoda. Ekwindla waya edolophini ukuthengisa isityalo. Konke oku ngokuthe intsukaphi ulutsha umnqweno ashiye yakowabo Baturina wakhe.

Emva konyaka, Nicholas wathenga indawo ekufutshane, apho wathabatha naye Alexei. Apha umzalwana baqesha a abaselula watshata intombazana Tonka. Nale ntombazana nangoko Alexis waqalisa nomakhwapheni. Iintetho hero malunga uthando lwakhe lunacy. Waye ekhangele phambili yokuhlangana, wafa wobukhwele, yaye akazange akwazi ukuqiqa naye. Tonka ndaqonda indlela Alexei umthanda, waza waqalisa simthuthumbise. Waphumelela ulwalamano lwabo UNikolai Yena ebalwe isicakazana xa isicelo yendoda yakhe bacaphuke.

incwadi Four

Ukuqhubeka nokubonelela isishwankathelo Romana Bunina "The Life of Arseniev". Ngakumbi nangakumbi Alex wacinga ukuba ushiye indlu siyabhanga kwaye uqale ukuzimela. Le hero uya Eagle, nto leyo eza kusebenza kwiphephandaba lasekuhlaleni "The Voice". Noko ke, isikhululo Alexei wafika emva kwexesha bawafikela uloliwe ku IKharkiv. Ngesiquphe, uTshawe ugqiba ukuya ngqo apho. Ukongezelela, uMzalwan 'Gregory ohlala apho.

Kamsinya nje lo mfana kwafika eKharkov, yantlitha iliza yokuvela ezintsha ukuthandana. abahlobo Gregory bakaThixo eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo zasemaphandleni. Uninzi lwabo bathatha inxaxheba zaqalwa kunye Ikhonkco Njenge. Aba bantu aba enganyamezelaniyo tye, wathetha malunga nekamva Russia, wenza izicwangciso, enilwa kuba republic siseko. Kodwa ke abantu ngenzondelelo bakhusela, kodwa andazi.

Alexey akazange ayithande le nkampani, kodwa ngokhetho akazange. Wegqitha ebusika. Alex wachitha ixesha elininzi kwilayibrari karhulumente, kwaye umzalwana wakhe kwibhunga County. Entlakohlaza kwafika iindaba yokwaphuka welifa, uyise kwakufuneka abeke Baturina. Bafumanisa ukuba Gregory uhlala umfazi otshatileyo, nesakhe iinjongo zakhe.

Alex ugqiba kwelokuba abuyele ekhaya Baturina. Kodwa endleleni wayeka e Eagle, apho badibana umhleli we "Ilizwi" Ithemba Avilova. Umfazi wamazisa Lika Obolensky (nomzala wakhe), kunye naloo mfana owayemphathela wamthanda kwakhona.

incwadi yesihlanu

Ngoku chaza inxalenye yokugqibela ethi "The Life of Arseniev" (isishwankathelo). Alex iphumelele isihlalo kwi "ilizwi". Ngoku usoloko eqwengiweyo phakathi Eagle ne Baturin. Ujongene kunoko kuyasibhebhetha oko, oko kuzisa kuye.

ukuwa yokugqibela. Xa Faces uyise wamema Alexei endlwini yaye isaziso ukuba akayi uyavuma ukuba umtshato wabo ngenxa yokuba akazange afune intombi yakhe ukuze aphile ubuhlwempu. Xa Lika wafunda ngayo, wathi ukuba angabi nako ukuya kulwa iminqweno kayise. Noko ke, abathandi kwakhona kufutshane ngoNovemba, xa Alex ekugqibeleni safudukela Eagle. Kodwa abantu abatsha zifikelelwe ukuqonda. Ngenxa yoko, Lika wemka noyise ukhozi wakhe.

Alexei lalingcungcutheka ngenxa iimvakalelo bubulolo. Wasebenza kwi "ngelizwi" bathetha Avilova. Hero yaqala ukubhala kwakhona, kodwa oku akuzange ukwanelisa kuye. Abanye ixesha lihamba, neAlex ugqiba ukuya abahambahambayo. Avilova inikeza ukuya eMoscow kunye, kodwa Iqhawe esoyika yaye akafuni.

Ukuba e Vitebsk ngokuya eSt Petersburg, Alexei Lika wathuma ucingo ngokufika kungekudala. isibini Onothando sadibana kwisikhululo waqonda ukuba akanakuphila ngaphandle komnye.

Ubomi entsha yaqala Kwidolophu apho uGregory wahlala. Lika neAlex wasebenza local kwibhunga zemstvo. Noko ke, ungekho zakhe rhoqo ewolo banyanzelwa ukuba bashiye isixeko Lika. Kungekudala, lo mfana bafunda ukuba Lika wagula ne pneumonia waza wafa.

Alex wabuyela ekhaya. Wayeneminyaka eli-20 ubudala. Kodwa uthando lwakhe lo mfazi, ukuba uhlale naye ngonaphakade.

Utsho evala ethi "The Life of Arseniev". Isishwankathelo ncwadi, njengoko kuchaziwe eyalungiselelwa sithi, lwenza kube lula ukuhlalutya umsebenzi.

analysis of

"Ubomi Arsenyev kaThixo" - biography zobugcisa ngobomi yezikhulu Russian, nto leyo engqina ukuba isishwankathelo le ncwadi. "Ubomi Arsenyev kaThixo" - ingxelo, ngokungabi isicwangciso lwasekhaya umnini-order kuphela. Bunin ufulathela inkcazo xesha ubuhle bendawo ngenxa imibuzo ephathelene nenkolo, ngokomoya nentanda-bulumko. Hero lonke inoveli ibonisa iindidi ezifana ukufa, ubomi, uthando.

Ekhathazekile malunga Bunin kunye nemiba nebhongo lesizwe eziya hlobo kumntu lowo wabona Februwari revolution kwaye uzama ukwenza intsingiselo oko kwenzekayo.

Iimpawu kwamagorha

Aleksey Arsenev - ophambili yenoveli "The Life of Arseniev". Isishwankathelo Executive usinika ilungelo lokuba ukubiza sinalento ngokuphila, njengoko umbhali umnike ukufikelela kumda othile, amava obomi babo. Xa umsebenzi wakhe sibona indlela hero uhamba kwizigaba ezininzi zophuhliso - umfundi mfana. Okuhamba, uAlex kwaye utolika ihlabathi ngeenxa zonke kuye.

Luvuthondaba i umzabalazo yangaphakathi Alexei kwenzeka xa owayo uthando kunye Face. Ukuze sibe nalo mfazi, kufuneka boyise ukuzingca inkanuko. Noko ke, akazange aphumelele, nto leyo ekhokelela ekufeni yakhe ayithandayo.

Ke ezinye abalinganiswa, nabo bonke ibonwa amehlo umfundi ophambili. Ngoko ke, akumangalisi ukuba amalungu entsapho yakhe, njengomntwana ndoda imela ngumnqweno, ngokuthe ngcembe "komgca" neloqheliselo ziimeko.