Iimpawu kwamagciwane meningitis, uthintelo

Iimpawu meningitis kufuneka siqwalasele podro6no. Esi sifo sichaphazela inane namazwe athile e-Afrika badla 40-50 amaxesha kunalawo eYurophu. Le sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ephilayo iphathwa kuphela esibhedlele. Ngaphandle ngexesha yezonyango yokungenelela ipesenti ephezulu yokufa.

meningitis amagciwane

Esi sisifo esibi bazitshisekisayo apho ingqondo kunye umnqonqo. pathogen ekhethekileyo kwimeko olunye sifo ayikwazi zingahlukaniswa. Iimpawu meningitis ukuze babonakale ngenxa uluhlu enkulu ezincinane. Bona kalukhuni, ndoxelelwa ngubani na ukuba amaqela ngamaqela amabini:

- isizathu ubovu meningitis iintsholongwane (iStreptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae influenzae, meningococcus). Ngaphantsi coli Escherichia, streptococci, lenyama, mycoplasma, nomngundo, helminths, kunye namanye amagciwane amoeba.

- kubangele aseptic meningitis. Enterovirus, virus herpes, yaye alufane enoqwilikana. Isizathu abe negcushuwa, isifo sephepha, usulelo lwe-HIV.

Izizathu ezivuselela okuvela meningitis

Ubukho pathogen emzimbeni womntu akusoloko sizathu ngokwaneleyo ukubonisa iimpawu meningitis. Hayi okwangoku ngokupheleleyo kufundwe zonke iindlela zale sifo. Ke wabalaselisa ezinye zezizathu ingenzeka kobuchopho:

- I kuncipha ezibalulekileyo amajoni omzimba ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo.

- Njengoko ingxaki le imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nezifo.

- I ukuvela iindlela ezintsha pathogen non-ukugonywa.

- Ezinye izinto azixhaphakanga.

Iimpawu meningitis

Ukudumba meninges okuqinileyo inqabile (pachymeningitis). Ukuziqhelisa lwezonyango, obizwa ngokuba meningitis, ukudumba meninges ezithambileyo kunye arachnoid. Le nguqulelo eziqhelekileyo esi sifo (meningitis).

Ngoku ke ukufa zesi sifo yehla kakhulu. Oku kubangelwa unyango olusebenzayo, kodwa into engundoqo ukufikelela ngexesha umntu onobuchule. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka uyazi iimpawu meningitis.

Iimpawu ubuchopho:

- I ukonakala okuqhubekayo impilo kunye nomkhuhlane.

- nobuhlungu bomzimba kunye amahlaba.

- hyperesthesia (hayi njalo).

- Headache, nto leyo likhula ngokukhawuleza. Olomeleziweyo zizinto ezahlukeneyo (ukutshintsha indawo yomzimba, isandi elikhulu kwaye ukukhanya esebenzayo).

- Iimpawu ezichaza lwegciwane ethile. iimpumlo ezivuzayo kunye nenyumoniya - pneumococcus. Irhashalala - meningococcus. ukuphazamiseka yangasese - usulelo enterovirus. Pathology kwamadlala amathe - unoqwilikana.

Kamva kwenwebu uphuhliso (malunga ngenye imini) ihamba isiphithiphithi, ukozela, ukuba nochuku. Kumanqanaba kamva ukuze ukushwabana imilenze, ubunzima ligwinya. Esi sifo kukhokelela nokudumba yobuchopho kunye intlanganisela wobuthongo okanye isiqaqa (ezifana ngesibetho). Kukho ingozi yokuba afe.

Ukuba aqhube unyango olusebenzayo, uxilongo kuqinisekiswa ngokusebenzisa i empontshwa kunye nezifundo kwilebhu ezahlukeneyo yemveli (endleni, igazi, umchamo) kunye kuhlalutyo ezizodwa (examination bacteriological yencindi ukusuka iivesi nasopharyngeal).

Treatment kunye nokuthintela

unyango meningitis Kunzima ngokwaneleyo nkqu kwiiyunithi izigulane. Ikhosi ye imithi kunye nexesha izicelo zabo baxhomekeke ekliniki kunye nobukho iingxaki meningitis. isifo Transience ibangela ipesenti enkulu yokufa.

Wentsholongwane egazini kunye bacteria meningitis esosulelayo. Ingakumbi ezinye iindlela zayo. Ngoko ke, njengenyathelo lokuthintela kusetyenziswa bagonyelwe meningitis. ERashiya, kodwa ugonyo inyanzelekile ulele ezithile izifo (nemasisi, uqilikwane, kunye nabanye).

Amanye amanyathelo non-ngqo lokunqanda zi: ukuxhumana nabantu abane-meningitis, eli ligatya utyelelo kumazwe aseAfrika, lithintele baqubha emanzini evulekileyo.