River Barguzin: inkcazelo, ababuki kunye nohlaziyo

Izimvu - enye amachibi idumileyo ehlabathini. Ihlala Eastern eSiberia. Kunzulu, lelona ichibi inkulu amanzi ehlabathini entsha. Enye nemingenela ibalulekileyo chibi umlambo Barguzin, inkcazo kunye neempawu eziphambili zifumaneka kweli nqaku.

incazelo

Ubude lomlambo Barguzin, ujikeleze lonke Buryatia kwaye umzila yayo ephambili, ngumgama oziikhilomitha 480, kummandla isitya kwama 21.000 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Eli chibi ubuxoki ukuya ngasempumalanga Lake izimvu, kuloo ndawo apho idibane Ikat noMzantsi Muya Ridge. Okulandelayo Barguzin umlambo ithwala amanzi alo ngokusebenzisa relict glacial Amutskuyu isitya kwi kwintsimi karhulumente reserve yendalo "Dzherginsky".

Ngezantsi isiteshi udlula entilini hlathi engumgxobhozo, ngokuthe ngcembe similise a gorge obukhulu. Apha umlambo ubangel kakhulu, yakha iseti uba Plum olomeleleyo.

Inxalenye elandelayo flow iqulethe ngengingqi tyaba, oluthi luqokelelane intermountain Barguzinskaya vuphukuphuku. ukuhamba kwamanzi Local kakuhle kwilali Barguzin.

Emantla-mpuma kunxweme of Lake izimvu mlambo udlula Barguzin Ridge aqukuqela kungena bay kwelikhulu Owona izimvu - Barguzin. Umlomo ichibi ise kwicala elingasempuma umbindi kwedike. amanzi kule ndawo zezi enemisinga ezincinane, zikungqinge shivera - zasemanzini bubhencekile phezu kwamatye, ingqongwe ezininzi udaka kunye nemvula.

zamanzi

Isitya kakhulu bondliwa imvula. isiqulatho amanzi River kuyahlukana nokuqukuqela: ubuncinane - 130 cubic metres. m / s, ubuninzi - 670 cubic metres. m / s.

Ichibi ke iinqanawa ngeenxa zonke unyaka ngaphakathi Mogoitui pier, nto leyo iqhele 226 km ukusuka emlonyeni. Ngexesha imilambo ispring nemiqukuqela yamanzi ngexesha duko inkundla ehlotyeni ukufikelela Gargi, nto leyo km 250 ukusuka emlonyeni emlanjeni Barguzin.

Inxalenye entilini isetyenziselwa kwezolimo, yaye amanzi alo unkcenkceshele amasimi nemiyezo.

wokungena kwemali

Barguzin mfula iingxowa amaninzi amancinci, aphakathi kunye enkulu. Imijelo eziphambili zezi:

• umlambo rapid Garga ngamanzi acocekileyo ecacileyo owondla kwemithambo ekhohlo ephambili Buryatia;
• River Argada - ekhohlo;
• Ina - uviko ngasekhohlo, phantse yonke aqukuqela kwimimandla intaba-hlathi;
• River Ulyun - sleeve ekunene.

Flora

Ngomhla kweenxweme listvyagah lomlambo proizrostaet - amahlathi ukukhanya coniferous, ezo ezi zilwanyana eyinhloko larch. Mahlathi kwakhiwa alder, ityholwana ezinde, willow, rhododendron, nomsedare elfin, Ledum palustre (oku imifuno esetyenziswa ngempumelelo amayeza iintsomi). Xa zizonke, le ndawo bafunda iintlobo zezityalo ezingaphezu kwe-650, 30 apho zinqabile okanye zikho.

Ukongeza nibhinqe kwihlathi entilini luphawulwa amadlelo omlambo, kukho imigxobhozo willow.

kulona

Ngakumlambo ube likhaya iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana. Ezikhethwe efikelela kuyo le otter lomlambo. Xa ibhanti yehlathi kuhlala Sable, oonomatse, iimpungutye, izithethi, ermine, ingqawa, ixhama, ixhama must, amaxhama ebomvu. Kwizilwanyane ezikhulu e-wafumana eSiberia nebhadi, nelinqa, iielk, yasendle neebhere brown. Lwentaba, ahlala kumathanga ezincinane KwiMarmot abamnyama-eliswenyiweyo.

Ebusika, indawo umlambo uyakwazi kukhubeka phezu ayohlala umhlambi adle. Noko ke, kwenzeka kunqabile kakhulu.

Ngomhla kweenxweme ichibi inkitha iintaka indlwane. Apha ungabona Diver omnyama-umqala, inyama leyo kwabantu bomthonyama esidla, weentaka nobumbejembeje zaselwandle, amadada abamnyama, nentambanane-nose turpans. Kuba ihlobo kule ndawo ifika uyithandayo - a naphakathi intaka edla ubandakanyeka ukhetshe. Ukhuphiswano ekuzingeleni ezingela kumenza eagle amhlophe-ezinomsila - intaka edla inyama evela kusapho nesihuluhulu, nesihuluhulu yesikhova.

Barguzin Umlambo esisityebi kunene iintlanzi. Yokuvelayo ubungakanani wayo nje kuphela, kodwa iyantlukwano yezinto eziphilayo. Kwichibi ehlala grayling, Lenka kunye trout enkulu, ezo zidweliswe ezisengozini, burbot, minnows komlambo, loaches zaseSiberia, groupers, Amur spikes. Kwakhona emlanjeni okuninzi "Sør" intlanzi: ukuba Pike, zeCARP, zeCARP crucian. Ukuze ujungujungu apha uza Barguzin Sisco, nangona kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inani layo liye lehla kakhulu.

Uphi na lo mlambo Barguzin

Ayajika kwiindawo Buryatia Barguzin kunye Kurumkansky. River uhlela: 55 degrees nemizuzu 05 ekwizibanzi ngasentla, izidanga 111 kunye nemizuzu engama-50 nezide ngasempumalanga. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, ke eliya Lake izimvu, kwaye ukusuka apho ngaphesheya Angara kunye Yenisei ifikelela oLwandle Kara.

iziseko

Phezu lomlanjana saa zokuhlala enye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko zokuhlala ezincinci, inani abahlala ngaphezulu neze ngaphezu kwekhulu ambalwa. I enkulu:

• ilali Kurumkan elinabemi abantu 5400 (ngokwe-2010 ubalo), iziko yolawulo Kurumkansky kwisithili;
• Barguzin lali, nto leyo ekhaya ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-5.7 amawaka abantu, nto leyo engqina ukuba ubalo-2010, elo ziko yolawulo kummandla Barguzin.

Uluntu lwemveli - i Buryats - eyaziwa ngokuba ububele enoxolo.

phantse In efikelela kuyo iidolophu komlambo ziphinde zenzeke. Kuba kwiikhilomitha ezininzi ebhedini umlambo Zingafanelana kuphela hlathi zasendle kunye oluhle enamatye.

NoLonwabo kunye nokhenketho

Kuyo ubude bayo komlambo, nto leyo wathi kweli nqaku, yinto entle kakhulu. coast wayo umdla abathanda yangaphandle kunye nokhenketho olujongene nokusingqongileyo. Yintoni ubumnandi umnikelo emlanjeni Barguzin? kutshanje, ukuqabela phezu uba bayo abaninzi baye baba kuyo yokhenketho ethandwa kakhulu. Xa sifika ephezulu loo nto umlambo intaba lenene, umanzi batyhobozele shivera, iingxangxasana, iingxangxasana, nabantwana, izibopho kunye nemithi bemi. I-plus omkhulu kukuba ukuntsonkotha kwimimandla ezahlukeneyo, litshintsha ngokunyuswa, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba isihlenga ebhedini emlanjeni kwabasaqalayo kunye ezemidlalo yamanzi onamava.

Ngaphandle ukuqabela ezitsala ngaphezu kokuba umlambo Barguzin? Ukuloba for grayling, trout kunye Lenca iba mihle! Fans badla kukujikeleza okanye bengena emasondweni. Kananjalo indawo eyaziwa imithombo yezimbiwa, apho kwafunyanwa kutshanje kuphela.

12 km ukusuka lali odumileyo Barguzin shaman embundwini womnyango, iibhanki phezulu ngapha nangapha yayo ezihonjiswe Imizobo yamandulo rock.