Isondlo - it ... Inkqubo yokubala kunye kubanjwe isondlo

Usapho kunye nabahlobo, abantu usapho - yeyona ubutyebi ibalulekileyo ukuba umntu anazo. Uthando, umonde, olukhathalayo kunye noncedo mutual - amaqabane ebalulekileyo unit olomeleleyo yoluntu. Ngelishwa, ayisoloko yonke into ihamba ngendlela esingathanda. Yokuginya aweve Ndiwakhethe amazwi akhe ngakumbi ebuhlungu kufutshane xa abantu babe ziintshaba. Isondlo - ngenxa uxabana nengqumbo nokuxabisana. Ukusuka kwindawo yokuziphatha Ngenxa aloluhlobo inkxaso komntwana - enye iintshukumo ezininzi okubi kunye nokungabi nabuntu. Kodwa intlawulo rhoqo yokuzithandela ezintloni, imizwa ityala kunye nengqumbo kumacala omabini.

Isondlo - ntoni na?

ulwimi Russian kuye waboleka amagama amaninzi avela kwisiLatini. Omnye umzekelo onjalo elithi "isondlo." E Latin Oko kwakuthetha ukuba 'ukutya, isondlo, uxhomekeko. " Intsingiselo eli gama lahlala, nangona yandiswa kancinane.

Isondlo - oku kuthetha ukuba umthetho unyanzelisa ukuba ukunika umntu omnye umxholo omnye. Le ndlela ingaba nokuba imali, okanye ngokwemiqathango emzimbeni.

umthetho Russian ichaza iindidi ngabemi zinyanzelekile ukuba ukunceda intsapho kwaye uwagcine. Ezi zibophelelo uya kuqalisa ukusebenza kwiimeko ezithile kwaye ixesha ecacileyo. Akusoloko isondlo ezi zonyanzelo ngokwendalo kwaye onyulwa yinkundla, babe kuhlu ngokuzithandela.

It is a nalufefe, xa ulwalamano lwentsapho kumile nangaphandle yokungenelela kukarhulumente ukuvala abantu qhubana nendlu kunye nemiba yezemali. Isondlo ayikwazi ibe ngunobangela sekratshi naliphi iqela, nokuba na ukwamkelwa okanye kunikelwe kubo, kwaye akukho mali kweentlawulo.

Ngubani onelungelo lokufumana isondlo?

Isondlo - lilungelo mnye, kunye noxanduva lwezimali namanye amalungu entsapho enye. Abafanelekileyo ukuba bafumane inkxaso-mali kufuneka izalamane kuphela, ezizezi:

• abantwana;

• abantwana abadala (abafundi yamasebe yexesha elizeleyo zeeyunivesithi phantsi engama-23 ubudala, bakhubazekileyo);

• abazali abakhubazekileyo;

• Umyeni abakhubazekileyo (nomfazi), nasemva kokuba komtshato;

• bazalwana, noodade, nootatomkhulu kunye nabazukulwana.

Kukho inani neemeko isenokufuna ukugcinwa kwemali kubasebenzela kudidi ngalunye lwabantu.

umthetho Russian olawula kwaye iqinisekisa amalungelo ngummi. ezi ntlobo zilandelayo iintlawulo zenkxaso kwi-Code osapho i-Russian Federation: ngokuzithandela kunye nenkundla-odolwe.

Isondlo phantsi kwesivumelwano

Ukuba abazali ayiphumelelanga ukuvumelana self-ngezimali umntwana (abantwana), ukuya inkundla iphetshwe. Ukwenzela ukuthintela ukubethabethana kwixesha elizayo, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba semthethweni ukusilela.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba notarize isivumelwano yokubonelela yesondlo (Art. 100 NC). Kuyimfuneko ukuba ucacise indlela nendlela yokuhlawulwa isondlo. Isivumelwano ngokuzithandela phakathi kwabazali ngokwabo ukhethe xa iindleko ziya kwenziwa, kuya kwenzeka njani: isixa esiqingqiweyo okanye ipesenti yenzuzo kwi-akhawunti okanye ithunyelwe nge ngesandla. Ukufumana intlawulo qho ngokuzithandela kwaye kufuneka zibhalwe irisithi.

Ukuba isivumelwano ngokuzithandela, kuqwalaselwa ibango zokubiza yesondlo enkundleni kunokwenzeka kuphela xa isivumelwano ayisebenzi okanye irhoxisiwe.

awukwazi nje emva komtshato, isondlo kwakhona kuqhutyelwa umtshato isicelo khomiwa inkxaso umntwana. Ukuba abazali bahlukaniswa kodwa hayi ngokusemthethweni umtshato, inkqubo yokuqokelela isondlo akatshintshi.

Kaloku, xa ikratshi, imfundo, kwaye ubudlelwane phakathi kwabazali kubavumela ukuba angene kwimvumelwano ngokuzithandela intlawulo yesondlo. Kodwa ukoyika ukuqhekeza ukuqonda ethe kunye nokuzithemba ekuqukunjelweni kwimvumelwano esemthethweni musa. Akukho mntu uyaziyo into eza kwenzeka kwixesha elizayo. Njani na bacinga ukuba isondlo iya kuba sisihlandlo incoko kwintsapho yakho? Akukho siqinisekiso sokuba baza kondliwa ziya kudluliselwa kakuhle kwaye akayi kubangela mthetho, okanye Awunayo uvalelwa noxanduva ngokusilela ukuba ahlawule inkxaso umntwana.

Isondlo ngokusebenzisa inkundla

INkundla ingayalela intlawulo nokugcinwa uyise, unina womntwana okanye ngabazali bobabini. Ukuba umntwana bakhuliswe abagcini babantwana, abazali obagcinileyo okanye kwikhaya labantwana, isondlo ityala kunye nabazali bobabini.

Isondlo linokukwenziwa kuphela uyise womntwana nonina, leyo ibhalwe isiqinisekiso sakhe sokuzalwa.

Le ngxelo sebango isondlo Irhafu kufuneka iqulunqwe kakuhle ize ithunyelwe enkundleni.

Isampulu yebango kwinkundla:

• Kwikona engasentla ekunene igama ebhaliweyo lenkundla, indawo negama norhulumente womelo.

• Idatha lommangali (igama, idilesi kunye iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano).

• Le transponder data (igama, idilesi, abafowunelwa).

• umqolo eliphakathi kubhaliwe kwathiwa: "Le ngxelo sebango ngenxa ukufunyanwa seSondlo umntwana (abantwana)."

• Apha ngezantsi yenkcazelo eneenkcukacha kakuhle eli ibango. Apha kuyimfuneko ukubonisa utshate ukuba, xa wayevalelwe entolongweni kwaye xa lichithakale; umhla, indawo yokuzalwa kunye yokuhlala lommangali kunye ummangalelwa; umhla wokuzalwa kunye negama elipheleleyo Umntwana ngubani iqulethe nokuba ekuqaleni inkxaso umntwana ehlawulwe; nokuba kukho abanye abantwana ummangalelwa okanye ummangali; ukuba ummangali ubuza lentendelezo.

• Apha ngezantsi kukho iikopi zala maxwebhu ezihamba: yokundwendwela ukuba lommangali, isiqinisekiso sokuqhawula umtshato kunye ukuzalwa komntwana, ingxelo sebango, izatifikethi ezingqina ubunyani umntwana ophila ngummangali, ireferensi 2-emhadini imisebenzi nommangali kunye ummangalelwa.

• Beka umhla, utyikityo kunye kubhalo.

Ingxelo ilungiswe triplicate. Omnye ummangali, emibini ukuya enkundleni kunye neekopi ezingqinisisiweyo zala maxwebhu angasentla. Akukho ntlawulo kummangali singabalelwa. Qwalasela ibango kwaye wenze isigqibo na inkundla, zingadlulanga iintsuku ezintlanu zokusebenza.

Inkqubo ukubalwa yenkxaso yomntwana

Iintlawulo ukuba zitsalwe transponder ingeniso, ibalwe ngokungqinelana inkqubo ilandelayo kubonisiwe kule theyibhile.

Inani labantwana abadinga inkxaso umntwana	Ipesenti kokuba kutsalwe imali
1	25
2	33
3 nangaphezulu	50

inkxaso umntwana umntwana ukuya kunyaka omnye kuhlawuliswa kunye isondlo umfazi wakhe ngenxa yokuba, ngokutsho Code Family, umfazi wabeka uncedo lwezimali iqabane ukuba uphakamisa umntwana ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu.

inkxaso umntwana nokugcinwa iqabane abakhubazekileyo ihlawuliswa ngohlobo iintlawulo ezisigxina, njengoko isamba semali okanye iintlawulo rhoqo uncedo. INkundla iya kuqwalasela imeko yemali ye amaqabane, izizathu zokusetyenziswa ummangali.

yesondlo inkxaso umntwana kuhlawulwa qho ngenyanga kunye nabazali ngohlobo kweentlawulo ezisisigxina. Iintlawulo ubuncinane izihlandlo eziliqela ubuncinane sokutya.

Isampula wafakela yokuqokelela umntwana inkxaso komzali okanye iqabane akukho kwahluka ukuba uchazwe apha ngasentla isampuli ukulungiselela ukuqokelelwa yenkxaso yomntwana.

Ngubani na ophethe isondlo?

Kuyinto ke umqeshi lidlulise imali kwicredit ukuya ngeendleko lommangali.

Utsalo yenziwa kwingeniso epheleleyo kommangalelwa (imivuzo, iibhonasi, izibonelelo, njl njl). Womqeshi Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba inkxaso umntwana kubanjwa, emva kokutsalwa kwerhafu yengeniso kumvuzo womqeshwa.

Iintlawulo ezingaqukwanga kwi ingeniso isondlo:

• uncedo lwemali ngokunxulumene nobhaliso womtshato, ukuzalwa komntwana, ukufa omthandayo, neentlekele zendalo;

• imbuyekezo ye mveliso kunye noluntu.

Emva kokufumana an ukubulawa, umqeshi kufuneka ukuba kuzithintela inkxaso umntwana kwingeniso womqeshwa, ukuba uyasilela ukwenza njalo, izohlwayo ezahlukeneyo kungabekwa phezu kwakhe.

Ukuba ummangalelwa akanalo umsebenzi osisigxina, inkundla isigqibo ngokuthanda iintlawulo ezisisigxina. Ekwenzeni le sigqibo ithatha ingqalelo imeko yemali umntwana wokuqala. iintlawulo Fixed akufuneki sibe sibi imeko yezimali umntwana. Ummangalelwa kuphela ithatha unonophelo ngokutshintshela iingxowa kummangali. Bailiffs isondlo ezibanjwayo, ukubala indexation ngokucelwa ummangali.

La maxwebhu ezihamba inkxaso umntwana

Isondlo - ziintlawulo ukuba kubonelelwe ekugcinweni omnye umntu kwaye isizathu sokuba ukumangalelana ngakumbi. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba alandele inkqubo namaxwebhu alimentary:

1. Ukuziyela kubameli kwisivumelwano intlawulo yesondlo.

2. kufunyenwe isondlo ngokwesivumelwano ngokuzithandela.

3. Isicelo esiya enkundleni isondlo (nawo onke amaxwebhu aqhotyoshelweyo).

4. Isigqibo senkundla.

5. an.

6. iingxelo yeposi kunye zebhanki ezinxulumene kuyilo yesondlo.

Yintoni esongela non-Mhlawuli na isondlo?

Kwimeko apho isigwebo kuye wangena ngentlawulo isondlo, kwaye ummangalelwa aphephe kubo, oko elinde uxanduva non-ukuhlawula isondlo.

umthetho Russian ubonelela iintlobo zilandelayo non-abangahlawuliyo penalty:

• izohlwayo ;

• ekuthatheni impahla kunye yebhanki akhawunti;

• nokungalali amalungelo lwabazali;

• ban umNaziri ilizwe;

• entolongweni isithuba seenyanga ezintathu ukuya kunyaka;

• Ukuqeshwa kwabasebenzi loluleko ;

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba isohlwayo ezifakwe kuphela yinkundla kunye dodgers.

Xa inkxaso umntwana akuhlawulwa?

Kukho iimeko apho inkundla omkhanyelayo ummangali ekugcineni yesondlo evela kommangalelwa.

Imizekelo kunjalo;

• iqabane isicelo senkxaso yomntwana, wafumana ukukhubazeka ngenxa yotywala okanye ukuxhomekeka iziyobisi;

• ukuba amaqabane sele utshatile ngaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5;

• ukufa ngummangali okanye ummangalelwa;

• utshintsho e zemali okanye umtshato ummangali imo okanye ummangalelwa;

• yokufayilisha kummangali amaxwebhu bobuxoki.

Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba ukunciphisa kutsalwe ngemali yesondlo. Kodwa phambi kokuba usebenzise ithuba ukunciphisa okanye ekukhatyweni kondliwa njani, kufuneka acinge kwakhona yaye bayavumelana yonke isazela sakhe.