Isixeko Polotsk: imibombo imephu kunye iifoto. Yintoni ukubona Polotsk (Belarus)?

Polotsk yenye lamaziko ibalulekileyo zenkcubeko nezembali e Belarus. Sisihlandlo sokuqala isixeko lisukela emva konyaka 862. In "Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka" libonisa ukuba esi sisombululo uzisekile izizwe Krivichy elunxwemeni entle i Dvina. Polotsk walala ngokusebenzisa 'indlela ukusuka Vikings nakumaGrike "odumileyo ukuba nokuncedisa uphuhliso kwezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho kunye nezenkcubeko ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kule ngingqi.

Le zokuhlala kufutshane nedolophu Vitebsk kunye Novopolotsk, e North-Eastern inxalenye Belarus. Hi ndlela leyi, endala kakhulu isixeko Belarus ingqalelo kuyo Polotsk. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo kule ndawo umdla kubakhenkethi kunye nakwamanye amazwe. Baya kuza babubone ensembles ezimangalisayo bokwakha, ezikhumbuzo ezininzi, iimyuziyam, iitempile kunye nendalo entle.

okumangalisayo Sofia

Phantse zonke iindwendwe besixeko Polotsk enxulumene ikakhulu ilitye elimhlophe St. Nozipho Cathedral. Le tempile - wobugcisa yokwenene izakhiwo. It elimiswe kwenkulungwane ye-11 kwi kwindawo eliphezulu elunxwemeni le Dvina Koloni. Ngaloo mihla ukwakhiwa imela amandla le seLizwe Polotsk, kwaye ngoku Nozipho Cathedral - ngere- le ukuzimela Belarus.

Iziqwenga amaziko yamandulo yecawa kunokubonwa zokuhlola iindonga empuma nasentshona. Apse, iziseko kunye iingceba esekelwe kwinkulungwane XI ngoku kwiMyuziyam imbali izakhiwo zetempile.

Saint Sophia Cathedral e Polotsk baba ezininzi iziganeko ezimangalisayo, imililo nentshabalalo. Icawe yanamhlanje iye ezinde ezimbini macala 57 eemitha ubude. Ngaphakathi ibandla nje Noluyolo: Imihlathi enhle, moldings, cornices Beje kunye nemibala ezingaqhelekanga.

Isibingelelo yecawa wahlulelwa umqobo emithathu tiered, oko adjoined umfanekiso ngaphambili kaBathathu Emnye zeTestamente eNtsha. Ukususela ngo-1983, kwiholo lomculo kwigumbi itempile izenzo.

Ngoku St. Sophia Cathedral awukwazi nje ukunandipha ikonsathi yelungu umculo, kodwa phantsi wangaphantsi etempileni, ningawachukumisi iinyama ayekade yamandulo, ukutyelela umboniso kwi kwimbali yecawa.

zezinto ezingcwele

Siyaqhubeka ukhenketho umdla komzi Polotsk. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo rush kwihlabathi-ngokubanzi ukubona abaninzi, omnye endaweni ethandwa ingabizwa nguMsindisi St. Euphrosyne, ekuthiwa embindini yokomoya umzi. Amakhulu lokuya kufika apha nyaka ngamnye, ukuze zizokunqula izinto ezingcwele ezingcwele. Enye zonqulo ibalulekileyo woonongendi kucingelwa ukuba Umnqamlezo of Euphrosyne of Polotsk, wadala 1661 a abanetalente umnyibilikisi Lazar Bogsch. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha leMfazwe yeHlabathi yeSibini, lidakile isikripthi sakhe, kodwa ngoku woonongendi isithembiso ukubona ikopi ngqo, nto leyo ke yangcwaliswa ngo-1997.

Woonongendi Isakhiwo ikwaquka yoTshintsho Church of kwenkulungwane ye-12. Le itempile isakhiwo kuphela, nto leyo walondoloza imizobo eludongeni kunye izakhiwo elo xesha.

European Centre Tourism

UMsindisi-Euphrosyne kunye Saint Sophia Cathedral - engcwele emangalisayo. Noko ke, izinto ze Polotsk (Belarus) musa iphele khona. Ndisembindini wesixeko, kakhulu, ndinendawo kubona. Mhlawumbi, uququzelelo geographical of degrees 28 imizuzu 48 nezide empumalanga degrees 55 imizuzu engama-30 ngasentla lokuphakama lutho uthi, kodwa Polovtsian inani elikhulu kakhulu. Phantse wonke wendawo uyazi ukuba Ilungiselelo Frantsiska Skoriny luphawu "iziko eendawo yase Europe." Ibonisa i Roza Vetrov, umhlaba kunye ulwandlalo laseYurophu, lo nqanawa kunye ingubo iingalo Polotsk. Wonke babatyeleli etyelela esi sixeko unako ukuthenga isiqinisekiso sitampu, nto leyo engqina ukuba le ndoda entliziyweni kwelizwekazi yaseYurophu.

zodumo

Uye wagqiba ukutyelela isixeko Polotsk? Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ingabonwa phantse kuyo yonke indawo. Ngokomzekelo, nyaka ngamnye kukho iziza ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ngo-2009, ilitye lesikhumbuzo imbeko Nikolaya Chudotvortsa (kufutshane uMsindisi Efrosinievskogo weemonki) yasekwa. Cwaka phambi kwakukho Umfanekiso enlightener Simeona Polotskogo Prince Vseslav kunye Euphrosyne. Ngo-2010 e Polotsk wavula lesikhumbuzo ukuya wezakhiwo noYohane, abo bakha yoTshintsho Church, kwakunye umhlola le "uyise" ka-Belarusian Cinema Yuriya Taricha.

Umdla Polotsk (photo ungabona ngezantsi) kukuninzi kwaye buzinze yembutho engundoqo. Kukho sisikhumbuzo elungiselelwe amaqhawe kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Zonke iinkcukacha entsonkothileyo le ezaqanjwa zaye waligalela "Technolit Polotsk", ngqo le iingcali njongo kwisityalo kwafuneka kakuhle ukulahlwa art.

Yintoni ukubona Polotsk kodwa? Kwesi sixeko mandulo ixabisa kwakhona ukubona oqingqiweyo imbeko polochaninu Francis Skaryna, ngubani kuqala wapapasha incwadi ngolwimi Old Russian. umsebenzi yakhe yokuqala iBhayibhile, nto leyo waguqulela ukusuka Church Slavonic ulwimi olunzima. Xa Polotsk ngobuqaqawuli lesikhumbuzo kuphela lonke Belarus merchant. Musa ukulibala ukutyelela kufuphi ngamatye Borisova, le litye enkulu, nto leyo sahlala apha emva glacier. Kweli lizwe siyifumene ezimbalwa la matye, bonke abakulo myuziyam. Kukholelwa ukuba xa bypass Borisov ilitye izihlandlo ezithathu kwaye wenze umnqweno, iya ngokuqinisekileyo kuzaliseka.

Ukuze ubone yonke imifanekiso umdla, kuya kufuneka ukuba imaphu Polotsk kunye neempawu.

Bernardine

Ukwakhiwa kwetempile de namhlanje iye yachitheka, basinda kuphela emanxuweni weemonki entsonkothileyo zokuhlala kunye nebandla. Woonongendi yasekwa ngowe-1498 ngokwemiyalelo Aleksendra Jagiello. Ngowe-1563, kwakukho umlilo kakhulu, nto leyo zonke izakhiwo ngamaplanga yatshabalala. Ngowe-1696 kwaye kwamkelwa le ukuzama ukubuyisela isigodlo. Xa isimemo neyamabamba Aleksander Słuszka Bernardine Church yasekwa. Abasemagunyeni sixeko ufuna ukuqinisa ubuKatolika kummandla ngoko negalelo ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo lokunikwa isixa enesidima kakhulu imali. Emva kokuba Polotsk eMonastri Russian lalivaliwe kwaye icawa ingaguqulwa njani na ibe Orthodox. Ngelishwa, ngenxa iimfazwe ezininzi kwaye ubone eli oqingqiweyo lwezakhiwo akwenzeki, ke, wakhangela isidumbu sakhe sinako ndiyaqonda ukuba uthandekayo ngokwenene.

Kwezinye iindawo ezithandekayo

Of umdla mkhulu Cathedral of the Epiphany, equka kwisakhiwo owayesakuba monastery. Esi sakhiwo kuluhlu yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-18 (1777). Yena izenzo namhlanje. Apha eziqhutywa nangokwamasiko ngobhaptizo kunye yomtshato. Akukho ngaphantsi itsale abakhenkethi nongqameko ukuzithethelela Ivana Groznogo. Uye wahlala kakuhle ukususela kwixesha le Livonian War (iminyaka 1558-583.).

uhamba nje umzi nako umdla. Hamba ngokusebenzisa izitrato zawo yamandulo, khangela izakhiwo ezindala nooAshera ezininzi - kuba mnandi kakhulu.

Lo mthombo elihle

Ukuze sibe ngokupheleleyo ubuhle kulo mmandla, kufuneka ukhangele ku Novopolotsk. Kukho umthombo emangalisayo, nto leyo yasekwa imbeko sikhumbuzo sama-50 kweso sixeko. Zithako iqulathe eqhuba synchronously abasa-6 imithombo. Amanzi eveliswa kumjikelo evaliweyo usebenzisa eyonga LED ilayithi.

Bacebisa amasiko

Ezininzi iimyuziyam zinika iindwendwe Polotsk. Okubonwayo aloo mzi - yimyuziyam yembali yasekuhlaleni, ukushicilelwa Belarusian, kwiMyuziyam yaBantwana, Nature nokusiNgqongileyo, indlu Peter I (ngokunika apha ngokwenene wahlala ukumkani), imyuziyam-ilayibrari Simeona Polotskogo, ukwaluka, uzuko emkhosini, njl

Kule lali ungenza kwakhona ukuthatha ukubethwa ngumoya ecaleni lomlambo ubangel Western Dvina ezineendaba ezibalaseleyo, ukuhamba ukuya Obungunaphakade Flame iSiganga kunye nozuko yabasebenzi. Zonke izinto yimbali ye Polotsk kunye Novopolotsk baphantsi ukhuselo imo Museum yesizwe yenkcubeko-zembali.

Indawo kunye nabadla

Njengaso nasiphi na isixeko yamandulo, cishe e Polotsk kukho iziporho. Ngokutsho amabali abantu basekuhlaleni ngomnye wabo ohlala yobuciko, nto leyo ine kwi wamaJesuit Collegium. Noko ke, into ingubani na ubomi cwaka apha kwaye okwangoku akukho buhlungu, manqaphanqapha kusithwa ipateni emgangathweni. Ngokutsho komnye ezigcwele uguqulelo apha umoya Jikelele Gabriel Gruber. Ngexesha ubomi lo mntu gqirha nesiphiwo, wayengusokhemisti oomatshini, bakholwa kwakhona abaninzi ukuba akwazi ukunxibelelana nemimoya emdaka. Jikelele wafa phantsi kweemeko twi kakhulu waza wabuyela Collegium ngohlobo komoya.

emzini endala Ebukekayo

Yintoni a lot of iindawo ezimangalisayo unako ukubonisa Polotsk. Okubonwayo aloo mzi - ukuba iicawa yamandulo neetempile, iindawo ezimangalisayo kunye ezikhumbuzo, kwiindonga entle le Dvina Western, iimyuziyam abaninzi kunye nomoya ofudumeleyo kakhulu. Apha size ubukhulu kulo mzi. Le ndawo angalahlekelwa charm yayo okanye ehlotyeni okanye nobusika, yenjenjalo ukuza apha eholideyini nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka kwaye sinandipha utyelelo imibombo emangalisayo Polotsk.