Yaba nkulu i Mariinsky Theatre of St. Petersburg

Mariinsky Ithiyetha e St. Petersburg - ukuba enye edumileyo kunye inkulu Bekubonela opera kunye ballet ehlabathini. Umhla isiseko salo - Oktobha 5, 1783. Ngubani na umqhubi oyintloko, umlawuli zobugcisa umqondisi Valery Gergiev.

History of Theatre

yeqonga Based ngo 1783-odolo uCatherine Omkhulu. Injoli ke yambiza Theatre Grand. Kodwa ngo-1811 ukuba eyonakeleyo ngomlilo. Ngowe-1818 esi sakhiwo ebuyiselweyo ngokutsha ukuqalisa opera kunye ballets esebenzayo. Ukongeza kule nkampani Russian, kwakukho amaqela evela eFransi Italy. Amagcisa Russian kamva abonisa ngendlela adlale ngayo kule kwisakhiwo eqhiwukileyo, ebe ngaphambili Circus Theatre, kodwa ngo 1859 oko kwaba neembila sad - wamtshisa phantsi, kwaye endaweni yayo kwakhiwa entsha, ngokukhawuleza olwamenza ngokupheleleyo zonke emiboniso. Imbeko kaMaria Alexandrovna - umfazi loMlawuli Alexander II - ukuba ngokuba Mariinsky Theatre (St. Petersburg). repertoire yakhe ibandakanya ubukhulu becala opera kunye ballets of abaqambi Russian kunye angaphandle weklasiki, kodwa kunye nazo zenziwa ngaphandle kunye nokwenziwa mihla.

18 - kwenkulungwane ye-19

I Mariinsky Theatre yenye omdala kunye nakumaqonga inkulu umculo Russian. Uye wadlala kwaye iyaqhubeka ukudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lobugcisa Russian kummandla opera kunye ballet. Yaba nkulu i Mariinsky Theatre kwakunzima ezahlukeneyo ngeli xesha, lo gama ngokubonakalayo ixhasa ukuyilwa esikolweni Russian ukwakheka. . Ndawonye opera abaziwayo basemzini ballets K. M. Vebera, A. Gretry, L. Cherubini, PA Monsini, G. Paisiello nabanye, abaqalise imisebenzi abaqambi Russian ixesha: M. I. Glinki, EI Fomina, VA Pashkevich, S. I. Davydova kunye nabanye. Ukuvulwa kwesakhiwo esitsha wamiswa ngo-1836 nokusindlekwa M. I. Glinki "Ubomi kuba Tsar".

19 ngasekupheleni - kwenkulungwane yama-20

Ngeli xesha, le nkundla unenzondelelo kuvuselelwa olungaphambili, ukudlulisa ngaphakathi, kuye kwaphuculwa, kongezwa iphiko elitsha. utshintsho olukhulu ziye ezenzeka ekuhlaleni, kwabakho nezidubula ngayo opera Russian, kwakukho umkhwa ukungena yaba nkulu zomsebenzi yi Abaqambi Russian. Yaba nkulu i Mariinsky Theatre of opera kunye ballet M. I. Glinki ( "I sikamamlambo", "Ruslan kunye Lyudmila"), A. N. Serova ( "uJudith" yaye "Amandla elibi"), Rimsky-Korsakov ( " Mlada, "" May ebusuku "), A. S. Dargomyzhskogo (" i-Stone undwendwe "), P. I. Chaykovskogo (" Vakula i Smith "," Iolanta "," Mchako Spades "), S. I. Taneeva (" Oresteia "), M. P. Musorgskogo (" Boris Godunov "). Kwakhona ifakiwe repertoire ezakudala Western European: .. Verdi ( "La Traviata", "Rigoletto", "Othello", "Falstaff"), V. A. Motsart, Puccini, K. M. Veber, uRichard Wagner ( "Umjikelo Khalisa"), R. Strauss ( "Electra").

I-October Revolution kunye War Enkulu Patriotic

Emva kokuba October Revolution, i Mariinsky Theatre uye waphakanyiselwa ubume kurhulumente, ngoko yaba nkulu kukho imisebenzi emininzi enjalo, ezanikezelwa ngokucelwa amajoni, abasebenzi. Kwakhiwe iqela ze amagcisa owanika ukwenza off-site-mveliso, iifektri, iiyunithi zomkhosi. Yaba nkulu i Mariinsky Theatre iquka ukwenza elitsha: Wagner ( "Tannhauser," "Rienzi"), uRichard Strauss ( "Der Rosenkavalier"), Alban Berg ( "Wozzeck"). Kule 20 kwabonakala opera revolution kunye noqhelwaniso ebhaliweyo abaqambi Soviet eSoviet: AF Paschenko ( "Eagle wokuzibhubhisa") V. M. Deshevovym ( "Ice kunye intsimbi"), OS Chishko ( "Armadillo" Potemkin ""), T. Khrennikov ( "kulo uqhwithela"), S. S. Prokofevym ( "i Ukuthanda orenji abathathu"). Ukususela ngelo xesha, waqalisa ukwandisa ballet iintlobo: F. Stravinsky ( "I Firebird", "Pulcinella"), A. K. Glazunov ( "amaxesha"), KA Korchmarov ( "I Actress Serf"), R. M. Glier ( "I poppy Red") B. V. Asafev ( "Lost ezikhohlisayo"), A. A. Kreyn ( "Laurencia"), S. S. Prokofev ( "Romeo and Juliet").

Ngexesha lemfazwe, i Mariinsky Theatre ke babalekela Perm, apho iqala kweemveliso ezifana opera "Emelyan Pugachev" M. V. Kovalya kunye ballet "Gayane" A. I. Hachaturyana. Owenziwa ngamagcisa wadala imikhosi kwikonsathi abehamba eekonsathi phambili, iiyunithi zomkhosi kunye nezibhedlele, kwiifama iyonke mveliso. Ngowe-1944, inkampani babuyela eLeningrad, kwaye ngexesha teatralyny omtsha yavulwa kunye opera M. I. Glinki "Ivan Susanin".

iminyaka 40-50 kwinkulungwane yama-20

Yaba nkulu i Mariinsky Theatre kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe kweemveliso bamandulo Soviet.

opera:

• «Ukumkanikazi Spades";

• «Dubrovsky»;

• «Aida»;

• «uCarmen»;

• «Faust";

• «Rigoletto»;

• «Ruslan kunye Lyudmila";

• «Mazeppa";

• «Khovanshchina";

• «The Ntombi of Pskov";

• «Sadko";

• «Duenna";

• «Taras Family";

• «Decembrists";

• «umama";

• «Isiphelo womntu."

Ngokunjalo ballets:

• «Cinderella" yaye "The Stone Flower" yi S. S. Prokofeva;

• «yeBronzi abamahashe" FZ Yarullina;

• «uSpartacus" yi Khachaturian;

• «Indlela beNdudumo" K. Karaev;

• «Coast yeThemba" A. P. Petrova;

• «azenza» LA Laputina.

ngomdlalo abaninzi ezintsha, original, kwaye fund zegolide yaba nkulu i Mariinsky Theatre.

iminyaka 60-70 kwinkulungwane yama-20

Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane lokugqibela yaba nkulu i Mariinsky Theatre nkulu kuquka ingxelo yakutshanje: VI Muradeli "Lohengrin"; F. Erkel "Gunyadi Laszlo"; "Intlungu Nethemba" INTO Holminova; "Vasily Gubanov" D. L. Klebanova, Bizet kaThixo "Carmen"; "Peter I» A. P. Petrova, "The Magic nelembande" yi noWolfgang Amadeus Mozart, ballet "Othello" yi AD Machavariani; "Zazilishumi" B. I. Tischenko, "Pearl" N. S. Simonyan, "Umntu" V. N. Salmanova, "Entle" I. I. Shvartsa, "ezimbini» A. nguDmitry malikov, "Hamlet" H . Chervinsky, "Le Creation" A. P. Petrova, "umhlaba Elikude" Meisel.

Opera kunye Ballet zenkulungwane yama-21

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abahlali kunye neendwendwe kwengqukuva kumantla wenyusa yingqokelela nje engathethekiyo. Mariinsky Theatre (St. Petersburg) - isimo esidibanisa yimveliso Classic mihla. Opera iintlobo kuquka imidlalo "Aida", "Ariadne auf Naxos", "Attila", "Boris Godunov", "Valkyrie," "The Magic nelembande", "Don Carlos", "Eugene Onegin", "Mfazi ngaphandle Shadow", " Jenufa "," Player "," Iolanta "," Spanish ilixa "," i Flying umDatshi "," Mam Butterfly "," Mazeppa "," Ukungaziwa umpostile uPawulos uthi, "" amehlo omlilo "," Othello "," pagliacci "," Palleas and Melizenda "," Jikani le screw "," Rigoletto "," Sadko "," Suor Angelica "," lithetha Makropolusa "," la Traviata "," Elektra ". iintlobo Ballet: "Adagio Hammerklavier", "Giselle", "Amagugu", "Humpbacked Horse", "nguqu ezitshatileyo ezimbini", "Swan Lake", "isibonelelo", "Romeo and Juliet", "I Nutcracker", "zezilwanyana onokucinga ayobe accuracy "," Cinderella "," Choreographic umdlalo 3x3 "," izinto ezilula. "

MARIINSKY-2

Ngo-2013, i-Mariinsky Theatre yesibini (New Inqanaba) iye yavulwa. Yaba nkulu Mariinsky-2 ibandakanya opera kunye ballet Abaqambi bamandulo kwangaphambili Russian angaphandle. Kwiholo kwisakhiwo esitsha yenzelwe amawaka amabini ababukeli, iye umsindo ezibalaseleyo nokubonakala ezibalaseleyo, yaye emva emfihlekweni idolophu exhotyiswe kakuhle Nngokobuchwepheshe, ngezininzi izibonelelo eziyimfuneko ukuba inokuthatha abasebenzi enkulu yemidlalo yeqonga, abasebenzi, abantu 2,500. Isakhiwo esitsha, apho kubonelelwa iziza ezintathu, ukuvumela ku tiva nkqu iiprojekthi ezininzi ngqindilili kunye nobuganga obukwanjalo. Ngoku kungenzeka ukuba afeze imisebenzi kusasazwa kulo lonke elo lizwe, nkqu kude kakhulu ukusuka umbindi iikona zayo. Isakhiwo entsha ye-Mariinsky Theatre yenye yeenkalo ezininzi baxhotyiswe yehlabathi.

iholo Concert

Yaba nkulu kweholo ekhonsathini le Mariinsky Theatre - ke opera, kunye ezahlukeneyo eekonsathi enikelwe imisebenzi abaqambi ezahlukeneyo, okanye eyenziwa iingoma kweminyaka yemfazwe, iprojekthi wedwa opera singers and neseemvumi, izixhobo kunye iikwayala kunye okhestra.

Ukongeza, iindawo zawo zinginginya rhoqo ezahlukeneyo zokhuphiswano neminyhadala.