Uphi na Absheron Peninsula? Rest in Absheron peninsula

Uphi na Absheron Peninsula yaye ziziphi iimpawu zayo? Yiloo nto efuna ukuthetha kwinqaku yethu. Le isiqwenga somhlaba ibekwe Azerbaijan, kunxweme olusentshona kuLwandle lweCaspian. Ukuze ufumane phezu kwimaphu, kufuneka ukwazi uququzelelo - 40 ° 27'49 "inkululeko emntla 49 ° 57'27" nobude obunga empuma. Yile usingasiqithi emancamini-mpuma kwi Big abaseAfrika Ridge. Population Apsherona i-90% Azerbaijani Russian 6%, 2% 1% Tatar Ukrainian.

hydronym

Absheron Peninsula, apho ungajonga ifoto kweli nqaku, igama layo ambalwa eminyaka eyadlulayo. A yokuhlala encinane igama elifanayo obe phambi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII, wamnika igama layo usingasiqithi, ubukhulu ekapa yakhe. Igama elithi "Absheron" abolekwe i Tats yaye amanzi amtyuba. Kukholelwa ukuba kuqala otyunjwe kuLwandle lweCaspian, waza kamva waba yaziwa ngokuba oselunxwemeni. Oku kuphela hypothesis, ekubeni kukho ezinye iindlela imvelaphi igama kwelo lizwe.

inkcazelo emfutshane

Absheron peninsula (Azerbaijan) ayikho elikhulu kakhulu. Ubude bayo yi-60 km kwaye ububanzi km 30. Iyonke ndawo - malunga 2000 square metres. km. Umphezulu lonke elo lizwe yengenanto i lothuli kunye ezisezintabeni kunye mlilo ngodaka. isitya Undrained ezele imigxobhozo ityuwa kunye namachibi ityuwa zibumba ukukhululeka Absheron. Kunqabile ukufumana iisayithi kunye Sands eziguqukayo. Indawo ephakeme ifikelela ezinkqantosini 165 m, kwaye mlilo kuvuka ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle ukuya 310 m.

umhlaba othile

Xa ngasempumalanga lizwe kukho wamtshicela enesanti Shakhov. On icala layo kuhle emazantsi-ntshona e emazantsi yeqonga intsimbi yehashe Bay likomkhulu Azerbaijan - Baku. Absheron peninsula igcwele ezahlukeneyo imithombo thermal kunye mlilo ngodaka. Apha zifumaneka kuyo yonke neetyuwa Neogene kunye neenkqubo anthropogenic, kukho Tabashirskih intlenga isivuno kwi inxalenye kumntla-ntshona. Peninsula ngokwayo ibekwe ngendlela ummandla seismically esebenzayo.

Absheron has a ubutyebi bembali. ngabembi abonisa zokuhlala salo Bronze Age. iirekhodi Rock ziyalungiswa, alondolozwe ukuba imihla yethu, kuthiwa ke ngoko ukuba aphuhliswe kakuhle ukuloba, ukuzingela, ezolimo, ngodongwe nokuluka.

sezulu

kwimozulu eyomileyo tropical unyaka wonke ukunika zasekuhlaleni ngokumalunga lobushushu (umndilili +25 ° C ehlotyeni kwaye ukuya ku +3 ° C ebusika), nto leyo eyenza ukuba ezinye Absheron lizwe kangangoko tofotofo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kuxhomekeka kwindawo (ngasentla, ezantsi, entshona kunye ngasempumalanga) imvula ngonyaka ukusuka mm 140 ukuya 250. yimimoya enamandla bevuthela apha rhoqo.

Enezityalo nezilwanyana

Absheron peninsula kakhulu alawulwa semi-intlango uhlaza zexeshana. Imivundla, iimpungutye, amacilikishe, nempuku, amahobe, iinyoka, amasele kunye ama ke abameli izilwanyana basekuhlaleni. Abahlali bangabemi Absheron Peninsula, bezimvu, kumhlaba onkcenkceshelwayo - melon ezikhula kwiigadi zeziqhamo asabutropikhi ikhula nesafron, iminquma, neentyantyambo zeamangile, amakhiwane, iidiliya ngobulawu iminquma.

izinto

Zekelisa ubutyebi bembali losingasiqithi ezinika isetyenziswayo. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi ngabakhenkethi uyinqaba Nardaran elakhiwa ngenkulungwane XIV. Le mbali ngenxa izifundo ixesha elide ziye zacebisa ukuba kwathiwa ekuqaleni ezakhiwe njenge itempile.

Enye ezikhumbuzo zakhiwo wamandulo enqabeni yomkhosi lwayinqila ngeenxa Mardakan yokuhlala, yakhiwa ngo-1232. Vala inqaba quadrangular ibekwe kuyo. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane XII imbeko koyisa phezu iintshaba irhuluneli Askhitana I. Le nqaba kukho inkoloseko of imigangatho 5 ukuphakama kuyimitha 22.

Akukho ngaphantsi umdla iindwendwe abatyelela Absheron Peninsula, yi "Ateshnyah" itempile umlilo, ibekwe kwilali Surakhani. Got igama layo ngenxa ukurhoxa emhlabeni negesi olunokutsha emoyeni. Ngenkulungwane XVIII, le ndawo kwakusithiwa hermits ongcwele yakhelwe ijikeleze iseli kunye ndlwana. Baba yokuphila abstinent, amatyathanga enzima umzimba ukuyiveza lime.

Kwidolophana steyitsi అసలు yenye mshini zembali. It is a ubude injengenqaba kangangeemitha ezili-15. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane XIV. Enye yezinto ezashiywa zibangel Absheron na "iindlela ilitye". Ukujula 2-3 (ngamanye amaxesha 5) trenching cm-5 ukuya ku-50, wazikrola imiphezulu iliwa kufana omnye komnye. Bonke bephela sikhokelwa ngaselwandle. Inkoliso yabo aqotywa yi xesha, kodwa kukho iindawo abasindileyo ukuya kwi-100 m. Usingasiqithi yabo ingafunyanwa phakathi kwiidolophu Hovsan kunye Turkan kufuphi zokuhlala Dubendi, Gala, Surakhani. Yakha Ixesha "iindlela ilitye" - malunga 4-5 iminyaka eliwaka BC.

wakhuthaza Flora abathandi ukuba kutyelela Arboretum, ibekwe kufuphi Mardakan zokuhlala. Apha ungabona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo zasendle bekhula kufutshane kangangoko iimeko zendalo.

Tours ezigodini

Luxhaphakile kunye abakhenkethi ahambe emizaneni Absheron. Ngoku inani yabo ngaphezulu kwe 60 Abaninzi kubo wabonakala kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, yaye elinye livela kwiinkampu ekwakhiweni leSoviet. Ngeli hambo, iindwendwe baziswa cuisine Azerbaijani, izithethe namasiko ezizwe abaseAfrika. pilaf Azerbaijan i esityeni kakhulu zithandwa. Ukuzaliswa kunye nerayisi abeyilungisele yona yodwa. Its eliphekwe ngesisa kunye ubulawu zinongwe. amaxesha amaninzi oku kusetyenziswa xa neplam, Plum, quince kunye apricot.

imboni

Apsheron yi kummandla woshishino ebalulekileyo Azerbaijan. Yena ke amanzi elijikelezileyo iidipozithi natyebileyo oyile negesi. kwimveliso ye-oyile ngoncedo amaqula lwaqhutywa kwiinkulungwane eziliqela, phezu isikali mveliso izinto ezinjalo kwenzeka ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Ekhoyo apha oyile negesi kwakunye namashishini oyile ukusulungekiswa (Karadag) kwakhokelela iingxaki ezinkulu lokusingqongileyo.

Ngamafuphi

Absheron peninsula yi kuyo iholide othandwayo kwabatyeleli zasekuhlaleni angaphandle, nangona uninzi elunxwemeni zesixeko dama. A Utyelelo kwiindawo ezivulekileyo unxweme - ziyahlawulelwa. Kuba iindleko encinane uya kunikwa ithuba lokuba unandiphe lounger kwelanga, ukudada elwandle, uya kuzisa teapot kunye jam esosini.