IMAX - yintoni le? Igumbi le-IMAX (2D ne-3D)

Ifomathi eyaziwayo ye-3D, engazange ibuyele ngokukhawuleza kuma-cinemas, ngokukhawuleza iqalisa ukunikezela isikhundla sayo, ivumela ukutyekela kwindlela entsha-iteknoloji ye-IMAX. Ngaba uke wacinga nge-IMAX - yintoni le teknoloji kwaye yintoni umahluko ovela kwi-cinema eqhelekileyo? Kuye kwaziwa kakhulu kwihlabathi lonke kwaye kubandakanya i-3D ngokwayo, apho, ngokuqinisekileyo, umbukeli akayi kuphelelwa. Ezi ziindaba ezilungileyo kubathandi be-movie abakhetha ukucwiliswa ngokugcwele kwizinto ezenzeka kwesikrini. Ukongeza, umahluko kwixabiso letikiti ngokuqhelekileyo liba lincinci, okanye alikho ngokupheleleyo.

Ifomati ye-IMAX - yintoni na?

Ukwahlula kokuqala kwi-cinema eqhelekileyo yiholo, eyenzelwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Zakhiwe ngendlela efana nokwandisa indawo ebonakalayo. Zonke izenzo zesikrini zivela ngokoqobo phambi kombukeli kwaye zinikeza ithuba lokujonga. Ngaloo ndlela, i-IMAX idala umphumo opheleleyo kwi-3D. Ukwahluka kweefomathi kubonakala ngokucacileyo kwaye kubonwa ngababukeli abaninzi abavavanyayo ngokwabo.

Ukubamba umfanekiso wefomethi, iikhamera ezikhethekileyo kunye neelensi ezimbini zisetyenzisiweyo. Ubunjani babo - ubukho beelensi ezimbini, ezikude kumgama wama-64 mm omnye komnye. Lo mgangatho ophakathi phakathi kwabafundi bomntu. Xa udlala umfanekiso, iiprojekti ezimbini zisetyenzisiwe, ngokukhawuleza ukubethelela iindawo ezilungileyo kunye nekhohlo zomfanekiso. Akufuneki ukuthetha, zonke izixhobo ezisetyenziswe kwiidememesi ezinjalo zigqibelele ngakumbi xa zifaniswa nento eqhelekileyo? Ukuba ubuzibuza: "IMAX 3D - yintoni le nto?", Ngoku kufuneka ihlukane ngokwayo. Le yitheknoloji entsha, ukuqonda isenzo esingekho nzima.

Kodwa umfanekiso wesimo stereo njani kwi-cinema? Kulula kakhulu. Kule ndlela, indlela ebizwa ngokuba yi-polarization isetyenziswa. Ngoncedo lwezihlomelo ezizodwa ezifakwe kwiprojekitha, umfanekiso ulungiswe ngokwahlukileyo kwamehlo angakwesobunxele nangasobunxele, kunye neiglasi ezikhethekileyo zivumela ukuba zisuswe kumlambo okhanyayo. Oku kudala umfanekiso ogqwesileyo kakhulu we-3D okwangoku.

Izinzuzo ze-IMAX

Into yokuqala ofuna ukuyifumana malunga ne-IMAX kukuba yinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yonke yezobuchwephesha zakutshanje, umsebenzi owukuba unikeze izinga lokubhaptizwa ngaphambili kwii-movie. Le nkcazo sele ibonakaliswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngababambi bebhloko njengokuba, umzekelo, "I-Avatar" okanye "Hobbit", ibonisa i-gap enkulu phakathi kwe-IMAX kunye ne-movie yemidlalo eqhelekileyo.

Iinjongo eziphambili zale teknoloji:

1. Ukudubula kwenziwa ngamakhamera ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo, ukubonelela ngokutsha kwinqanaba elinesithathu.

2. Iiprojekti ezichaphazelekayo ezibini kunye nezibuko ezikhethekileyo zeglasi zisetyenziswa ukudlala.

3. Kwiiholo, i-laser system isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa isandi, esingagqithisi umbonisi kwaye isekela isandi saso nasiphi na ifilimu kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo.

4. I-geometry ekhethekileyo yeholo, injongo yayo kukunyusa indawo yokubonakala.

Singathetha ngokuzithemba malunga ne-IMAX 3D ukuba le yitheknoloji yexesha elizayo, yinto yokuqala yokuphuhlisa imbali entsha ye-cinema. Zonke ezi zinto zikhokelela kumfanekiso wendlela esemgangathweni. Ukucaca okungonakaliyo komfanekiso kunye nesandi esiphezulu sezedijithali vumela ababukeli ukuba bakholelwe ngokwenene kwizinto ezenzekayo.

Fometha Umlando

Ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-cinema, abadali befilimu banomnqweno wokwandisa umphumo wokubukela. Umthunywa wokuqala wezinto ezintsha zazifomathi "Fox Grandeur", eyavela kwi-1929 ekude. Wayengumboniso wesikrini esiphezulu, kodwa ke akazange athandwe. Emva kweminyaka engama-20, ishishini lefilimu lijongene nexesha lokunyuka kwalo, kwaye iimvavanyo ezintsha ziqala ngokuqaliswa kwezikrini ezibanzi. Ababukeli abaninzi bavela kwiiseti zabo zeTV kwaye babuyela kwi-cinema.

Iprototype yomfanekiso widesitrato yanamhlanje yi-teknoloji ye-Multiscreen, eyenziwa ngabagcisa baseCanada. Ngowokuqala kuboniswa ngo-1967 kwimiboniso yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, kodwa ibonakalise inani elithile. Emva kobuninzi bezongezo kunye noshintsho, abadali beeteknoloji beza egameni elithi IMAX kunye nomsondlo walo oqhelekileyo kwisakhiwo esifanelekileyo - ukudubula kwifilimu, eyayinendawo yesakhiwo esikhulu kwaye, ngokufanayo, iskrini esikhulu. Imidlalo yokuqala yefrimu yefomathi entsha efunyenwe ngo-1971 eToronto kwaye kusekho.

Iprojekthi ze-IMAX

Inkqubo yokubaluleka yinkalo ebaluleke kakhulu yamabhayisikobho anamanje kule fomethi. Ihlanganiswe kuyo yonke i-IMAX cinema. Yintoni le teknoloji?

1. Isebenzisa iiprojekthi ezizodwa kunye neprogram yokuphucula imifanekiso ebizwa ngokuba yi "Image Enhancer".
2. Ikuvumela ukuba ugcine ukukhanya kunye nokwahlula komfanekiso kwinqanaba eliqhubekayo, ngaphandle kwezaziso ezinamandla.
3. Ukulinganisela ngokuzenzekelayo umfanekiso.
4. Inikeza ukukhanya okungakumbi kwiimifanekiso ze-2D kunye ne-3D, ezinye iinkqubo ezigqithisileyo.
5. Iyahambelana neefayile zeJPEG 2000.

Iimpawu zeeholide kwi-IMAX-cinemas

Ngokungafaniyo kunye neeholo ezitsha ze-IMAX cinema complexes. Ziziphi ezi zinto zinobuchule? Ulwahlulo olubalulekileyo ukusuka kwiholo eliqhelekileyo lintathu:

• Uyilo olukhethekileyo olwandisa indawo ebonakalayo;
• Ilungiselelo elikhethekileyo lomenzi wabathengisi kunye neskrini;
• Isikrini esandisiwe kakhulu esibamba udonga lonke.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, abadali abazange bawunaki ukuthuthuzelwa, ukuphucula izihlalo zentonga kunye nokuzisa amagumbi okugqoka kwiidemesi ezifanayo.

Isandi ku-IMAX

Umgangatho wokuhambelanisa izandi yingxenye ebalulekileyo yiphina i-blockbuster, ekuvumela ukuba ufumane lonke uluvo oludalwe ngabadali befilimu ethile. Iinkalo eziphambili zenkqubo ye-audio kulezi ziboniso zi:

1. Isandi sedijithali esinamandla esingenasiphako.
2. Ukuchaneka kwayo ephezulu kunye nohlu olubanzi.
3. Ukunikezelwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwiikholam, ukudala umphumo wendalo.
4. Umgangatho ogqwesileyo omsindo kunoma yiyiphi iholo.

I-IMAX 2D - ingayifanele?

Ixesha lokuphendula umbuzo malunga ne-IMAX 2D. Yiyiphi na kwaye yintoni enye ingqikani yayo yokuya kwi-cinema eqhelekileyo? Nangona umzobo wemilinganiselo emibini, ukunyuka kwe-IMAX kuya kusangalisa umbukeli. Ngaphandle kwe-2D yale frimu yemafilimu idutshulwa kwifilimu ebanzi yobubanzi, evumela ukuba uthathe umfanekiso ophindwe ngamaxesha angaphezu kwe-10. Siyabulela oku, ukubonakaliswa kwesikrini esikhulu kwenza umfanekiso wendlela esemgangathweni, engenakho ukuphazamiseka okanye ubuninzi. I-cinema engokoqobo ayikwazi ukudlulisela ithala elilula. Icandelo lesibini lamava ekhethekileyo e-movie yisandi, esasichazwe ngaphambili. Kuye kubhalwe ngokwahlukileyo kumfanekiso kwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu ledijithali. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayithathi indawo kwifilimu kwaye ayinyanzelwanga, okwenza kube lula ukugcina ukucaca kwayo kunye nokwenene. IMAX 2D - yintoni na? Zizo zonke ezobuchwepheshe obufanayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwempembelelo emithathu. Nangona kunjalo, ii-cinemas ezizukulwana ezinje zizuza kakhulu kumalungu abo.

I-Pepsi IMAX - yintoni umehluko?

Ukubonakala kweendawo ze-Coca-Cola kunye nePepsi IMAX ngenxa yokhuphiswano phakathi kweenkampani ezimbini. Iholide ye-Pepsi IMAX iyahluke ngombala wayo obomvu, ohambelana nombala walo mqondiso kunye nezinye iinguqulelo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, zonke iingenelo zeema-cinema zalolu hlobo zigcinwa kuyo. Uhlobo oluphambili lunyusa ukunethezeka kweendawo zokuhlala. Izitulo zokuhlalisa zenziwe ngumyalelo okhethekileyo kunye nesiqinisekiso sokuba ixesha elichithwe kuzo liza kubonakala lingakhange libonwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo ihholo ifakwe izikrini ezithengeleyo ezongezelelweyo, ngezinye izihlandlo ezongezelela ifilimu. "IsiHlomelo" kweli gumbi lidla ngokuba yindawo yokudlala i-movie kunye nebhar, apho, ngokwenene, unokufumana iimveliso zomxhasi. Ukongeza, banikela imenyu ekhethekileyo kunye nokhetho olwandisiweyo lwe-popcorn.

Iibheja zeBhethri B6

I-IMAX B6 ligama elinokuvakala rhoqo. Lihlobene njani neekhamera zale nethwekhi eyaziwayo? Cishe akukho, ngaphandle kokuba iteknoloji yesizukulwana esitsha, kodwa ijoliswe ngenjongo ethile eyahlukileyo. Esi sizukulwana esitsha seeshaja, ezibizwa ngokuba "ziyingqondi". Okokuqala, kubalulekile kubantu abanolwazi kwi teknoloji kwaye bafuna ukuzama. Musa ukucinga ukuba inkqubo yokuyisebenzisa iyanzima-wonke umntu uya kukwazi ukujongana nayo. IMAX I-B6 ayivumeli kuphela ukuhlawula ibhethri, ukulinganisela ibhetri kunye nokukhutshwa kwezixhobo kunye nokulawulwa kwamandla, kodwa nokujonga yonke inkqubo ngokufanelekileyo kwikhompyuter yakho. Ngokuncediswa kwegrafu ezifanelekileyo inkqubo yonke ibonakaliswa kwaye iinkcukacha ezininzi ezithakazelisayo ziboniswa, njengokuba amandla okwenyani ibhetri. Le yile iteknoloji, kufuphi nekamva.

Yiya kwi-IMAX okanye i-movie yemidlalo eqhelekileyo-ukhetho luhlala lube ngumdlali we-movie. Kodwa, ekuqwalaseleni iimpawu eziphambili ze-IMAX, ukuba le nto ibubuchwepheshe obuphawulekayo, ukutyelela ifilimu enjalo kubalulekile ubuncinane ngaphandle kwinqwenela. Abaninzi bamafilimu abadumile kunye nabagxeki befilimu bakholelwa ukuba, ikusasa le-cinema lichanekile ngqo kwi-teknoloji ye-3D ekhulayo. Kungenzeka ukuba ikusasa eliphezulu eliphezulu lilungiselele izinto ezintle, kwaye ukuvela kweteknoloji entsha egqithisa i-IMAX ayikude.