Isityalo esingaphandle senyameko: ukunakekelwa ekhaya

I-epiphytes yindawo engavamile kwaye inomdla. Kwimvelo kukho iindidi ezininzi zeentyatyambo ezinxulumene ngokusisigxina kwezinye iintlobo zezityalo. Zondla kwizinto ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nokunyameka emoyeni, kunye nezityalo apho zikhona, zikhonza nje kuphela njengenkxaso. Kwiimpawu ezincinci ze-epiphytic yintyatyambo ye-hathor.

Imvelaphi kunye neentlobo

I-Hathiora isityalo esiya kwintsapho yeCacti. Ngokuqhelekileyo ikhula kwimigqomo yemithi, nangona kwiintaba ungayifumana kunye nakwiindawo ezinqabileyo. Isityalo esingavamile saseBrazil sathola indawo yaso phakathi kweengqokelela zabavelisi beentyatyambo zeentyatyambo kwaye ngokukhawuleza yaba enye yezilwanyana ezifuywayo. Igama linikezwe ngokuhlonipha umdwebi webalasekisi waseNgesi owawuphawu lweMzantsi Melika, okanye kunokuba ne-anagram egameni lakhe.

Ngesinye ixesha emva kokufa kwakhe, uhambo lwaluya kwiindawo ezitshatyalaliswayo, ezifumene iindidi ezimangalisayo zikhumbuza i-cactus, kodwa zingenazo iinaliti ezibukhali kunye nezibhokhwe ezininzi, endaweni engabonakaliyo. Ngexesha elide, ezininzi zeentlobo zaso zafunyanwa, ezafumana iindidi zamagama ahlukeneyo kunye namangalisa ngenxa yesimo esinqabileyo sangaphandle sesiqu kunye namahlumela - i-coral cactus, "Iphupha leDrunkard", "I-Dancing Skeleton".

Ukwahlukana nabanye abameli beCacti

Ukungabikho kwamanzi kunye nezondlo kwihlathi eliseBrazil lalixhamle ngabameli beli ntsapho ngokuthi "benyuke" imithi okanye amatye ekhula kwindawo yokuhlala (apho imeko izityalo zibizwa ngokuthi yi lithophytes) kwaye ziguqule ubomi kubo. I-Hatioru idla ngokudideka kunye ne-ripsalis. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo usemigqabini yeentyatyambo kunye nokwenza amacandelo. Kukholelwa ukuba kwi-ripsalis zithe cwaka, kwaye zikhohlakele.

Ngokweenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo, zivela kwiintlobo ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-10 zezityalo.

Inkcazelo

Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ziyi-hatoria yesithintelo setyuwa. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa i-salicarnoid. Iibhonki zifana nezikhonkwane ezincinci. Ukunyamekelwa kweHathior ekhaya kulungile. Yaye ithatha indawo yayo efanelekileyo phakathi kweentlobo ezikhethiweyo zabathengi abaninzi. Esi sisityalo esingenakunqwenelekayo, esinokuthi sikhule ngokwabo.

I-Hachiora, ukuveliswa okwenzekayo kwinqununu, ineminyaka embalwa inganika inzala ecebileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izityalo zingeniswa ngaphandle. Oku akusoloko kusebenza kakuhle kwimeko yakhe. Amasebe amade angaphinda aphule kwaye ukubonakala kwe- hutiora egcinwe kwisitorethi kungcono kube ngcono. Umthengi akanakucinga ngokukhawuleza ukuba yintoni isityalo esingavamile esingaya ekhaya. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, injalo i-cactus ayiqhelekanga. Konke oku kunokuqondwa kuphela ngabaqhelanisi bee-exotics, ngoko ke nayiphi na indleko yokuthenga eso silwanyana.

Iimpawu zokuphuhlisa iintyatyambo

I-hatory is shrub encinci. I-trunk yentyatyambo encinci ikhula ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye iya kuba yi-oblique. Iibhotshi zincinci, i-2-5 cm ubude kunye no-0.5 cm ububanzi. Xa bekhula, bahlala beqina ngokuzeleyo baze bavelise isethi yamagatsha axhoma ngaphandle kwamaqabunga, kwaye iintyatyambo ngokwazo zifumaneka kwiingcebiso zezihlumela. Iskimu sombala siyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwiintlobo eziluhlaza okomvu , obomvu kunye nopinki, kwi-violet eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isityalo sendlu ye- hathor sibukeka siphambili ekulongeni izimbiza kunye neebhotile.

Ngeemeko zendalo, isityalo sikhula kokubili ukuphakama ukuya kwi-2.5 metres, kunye nobubanzi, ukudala iindidi ezinkulu eziqhakazile, ezibukeka ngokugqithiseleyo ematyeni nemithi.

Iimeko zokukhula kakuhle

Ukuqwalasela imithetho elula, unako ukukhula isityalo esihle esingapheliyo.

• Ukukhanyisa. U-Hachiora, onoxanduva lwakhe oluphambili kwientyantyambo ezide kwaye ezihle, ukhetha ukuhlala endaweni ekhanyiswe ngokukhawuleza kodwa ekhuselwe ilanga elithe ngqo. Ngokukodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba le mfuneko iyadingeka ehlobo eshisa. Kodwa ukungenisa umoya omtsha ngeli xesha lonyaka kufuneka kube njalo. Ukutshiza iziqu akudingekile.
• Ukunisela. Ukuthutha kufuneka kuqhutywe kwiingcambu zeentyantyambo kwiimali ezilinganayo. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ukuba kulungiswe ixesha elincinane lomlambo. Ngokukodwa xa utshintsha iqondo lokushisa egumbini, apho i ntyatyambo. Cacti ukuqonda oku kakuhle.
• Ukushisa komoya. Ukungafani ekwicala lokushisa kungabuka kwi-7 ukuya kwi-25 degrees.
• Indawo yokutyala. Emva kwexesha, amasebe ancike kwicala. Ubumbi bokutshala kungcono ukhethe ukulenga kwaye kungabi nzulu. Ngoku ungathenga ukukhethwa kweebhasiki ezikhethekileyo ze-epiphytes kunye ne-lithophytes.
• Umhlaba. Imeko kunye nokwakhiwa komhlaba apho i-hathor ikhula khona ichaphazela kakhulu ukukhula kwayo. Umhlaba kufuneka ube yi-acid-low and light. Kungcono ukhethe umhlaba womhlaba. Kule meko, ungaphinda uthenge i-substrate ekhethekileyo ye-cacti.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukunyamekela kukaHathiore akukhethi kakhulu. Ukutshala isityalo rhoqo, kodwa ngokumodareyitha. Kuya kuba luncedo ngamaxesha amaninzi ngenyanga ukufaka umquba ngamaminerali ngomxholo ophakathi we-nitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus.

Ukubonelela ngeentyatyambo zonyango lwekhaya elinokuthi lingabikho ngaphandle kweengxaki. Uninzi lunokuthengwa kwiivenkile ezizodwa, umzekelo ukupakisha, umhlaba kunye nezichumiso. Oku kuya kunceda ukudala zonke iimeko apho indlu iya kukhula khona, iqhube kwaye yande.

Ukuzaliswa nokunyamekela

Hachiora - intyatyambo iminyaka emininzi. Kwaye iqhoqhe ixesha elide. Kukho oku, nangona kunjalo, kungekudala. Izityalo ezintsha ezitholakala ngokuvelisa ziqala ukukhula kwaye ziqhakaze emva kweminyaka emininzi. Isityalo sendlu, ukuveliswa kunye nokunyamekela okufuneka kuqhubeke, kunokusasazwa ngeendlela ezimbini ezibalulekileyo: imbewu okanye ukusika.

Indlela nganye ithathwa njengento efanelekileyo kwaye ilula. Ukongezelela, unokuqokelela iinqununu ezimbalwa okanye uhlanyele imbewu ezininzi kwisitya esinye okanye ibhodwe, oku kuya kuphinda kuhlaziywe amaqabunga enkanuko, njengama-tropics aseBrazil.

Indlela yokuvelisa ngokucoca

Inkqubo yokuhluma i-rooting iyenzeka ngokukhawuleza. Oku kwenziwa ngamanzi okanye izixazululo ezizodwa zemigodi, njenge-sphagnum okanye i-vermiculite. Emva koko ama-cuttings amisiwe iintsuku eziliqela, kwaye xa kwenzeka ubukhulu bawo kunye neveki yonke, kwaye atyalwe emhlabathini omanzi owakhiwe. Impawu zokuqala zokukhula emva kokuhluthwa kungabonakali kungekudala. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuthatha malunga nonyaka. Kukho neemeko apho iinqununu ziwa phantsi kwaye zingathatha ingcambu kwaye ziqale ukuhluma ngaphakathi kwebhodi ecaleni kwentyatyambo enkulu.

Indlela yokusasaza imbewu

Kwakhona indlela eqhelekileyo yokuveliswa kwesi siqhelo esingavamile. Ukuqokelela imbewu kwi ntyatyambo ngokukhawuleza ityalwe kwindawo elungele ukucwiliswa kunye neleyo, ifake kwindawo efudumeleyo. Iqondo lokushisa kufuneka libe nama-20 degrees. Kubalulekile ukuhlola umhlaba kunye nokuyiphucula rhoqo ngamaxesha. Umntwana ongazalwanga unomdla ekhaya uya kuthathwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye imbewu iya kuhluma.

Izindlela kunye nokuhlaziywa kokutshintshwa kwezityalo

Ukutshintshwa kwe-hatiory kwenza kube lula ukuhlaziya nokukhulula inkqubo yengcambu. Njengoko ihluma ikhula, indawo entsha yokuhlala idiza ikhethiwe. Nangona kuninzi akukho mfuneko yale nkqubo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yesityalo, ukutshintshwa kwenziwa ngokumalunga neshedyuli elandelayo:

• Isityalo esitsha esitsha sitshalwe rhoqo ngonyaka.
• Iintyatyambo ezivuthiweyo xa zifunwa rhoqo iminyaka engama-2-3.
• Imizekelo emide yokuphela - yonke iminyaka engama-4-5.

Ngokuqhelekileyo ukwenza oku entwasahlobo emva kokugqitywa kwezimbali. Ibhothi ayikhethi kakhulu, kodwa inkulu kakhulu kunobungakanani be-hatiory. Ngaphantsi ngokukhawuleza uvale umgca wamanzi uze ulungise umhlaba. Ukufakelwa akuyona into ephuthumayo, kodwa imeko ebalulekileyo ebonisa ukuba ikhaya lokunyamekela ekhaya lifumana unyameko olufanelekileyo.

Ixesha leentyatyambo kunye neempawu

Iintyatyambo ze-chartory, njengomthetho, zide kwaye zininzi ebusika. Le nto ingundoqo yommeli ongobuqili bentsapho yeCacti. Oku kulandelwa ngethuba elithile apho kuyimfuneko ukuba wenze umgudu omncinci.

Ixesha elikhuselekileyo lokulungiselela imifuno iqala ehlobo. Kukhona ukubunjwa kwamacandelo amatsha kwiimpawu, apho kuza kuvela iifom. I-autumn ye hathor yithuba lokuphumla. Ihlisela ukukhula kwayo, amasebe athola amandla kunye nezinto ezinomsoco ngokubonakala kweentso. Ngeli xesha kunconywa ukuba ungayinanzi intyatyambo kwaye ungayiphazamisi. Iqondo lokushisa liyancitshiswa libe lincinci kwaye lihanjiswa kwindawo epholileyo malunga nenyanga. Emva koko babuyela kwindawo yabo yasekuqaleni baze baqalise ukuthambisa nokutya. Ekuqaleni kwasebusika, emva kokusebenza okulula, i-buds ibonakala ekupheleni kweesebe, eziza kutyatyambo kwaye ziqhiphuke ngokukhawuleza. Ngentwasahlobo, ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokubuyiselwa kwakhona kuza kwakhona.

Ingxaki ekukhuleni i-hatiory

Njengazo nayiphi intyatyambo, i-hathor iyaxhomekeke kwiintshaba ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ziza kuba zizifo zefungal okanye imeko yokunyamekela. Izizathu ziyakwazi ukuhluka, ngamnye uchazwa ngempawu ezithile. Ngoko, kutheni i hathor ingaqhakazi? Isizathu sale nto sinoku:

• Ukuhluma kunye nokwanda kwamasebe. Kwanokucwiliswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, oku kuya kwenzeka ngenxa yokungabikho kokugcinwa kolawulo lokushisa kunye nomswakama.
• Ukungabikho kweentyantyambo okanye inombolo encinane. Oku kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka ekugqokeni nasekukhetheni umhlaba. Isityalo asifumani izondlo.
• Ukuwa kwamasebe. Iimeko zokushisa ezingalunganga kunye nomgangatho ophantsi wobumpofu. Ingcambu ayifumana unyameko olufanelekileyo.
• Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamasebe kunye neengcevisi kunemiphumo emibi kwi-elasticity and strength, umbala uphahla. Kubalulekile ukusela amanzi kabini ngeveki kunye nesisombululo esikhethekileyo malunga nama-parasites.
• Ukubonakala kwamathambo okutshatyalaliswa kwamanzi kwi-stem kunye namasebe. Isiphumo sentsholongwane ngefungus. Kubalulekile ukongeza kwiingubo eziphezulu kunye nokunisela i-fungicides antibacterial.

Umgudu omncinci wokunyamekela isityalo sakho ozithandayo kuza kuba neziqhamo, isityalo siya kujongela iliso ngamaqabunga ahlaza okwebhakabhaka unyaka wonke, kwakunye neentyantyambo ezinobomvu eziphuzileyo kwixesha elibandayo nelona libuhlungu - ebusika, ngokuqhelekileyo kwixesha leKrismesi.

Xa ufunde yonke imigaqo yokukhulela esi sityalo, wonke umntu unokuyihlobisa indlu yakhe ngeentyatyambo ezinqabileyo kwaye ezingaqhelekanga. I-Hathiros iya kuba yinto enqwenela abantu ababazi umqondo kwiindawo ezitshatyalaliswayo, imibala engaqhelekanga, kwaye abayi kushiya ukungabi nandaba nayiphi na i-florist yangempela.