Houseplants: azalelwa kuyo, iintlobo, ukhathalelo

abahlobo ikhaya Green ekhaya zonke. Phakathi kwazo kukho derevkovye, amatyholo kunye nezityalo herbaceous. Ngamnye kubo ngokumila ekhethekileyo, imibala ezingaqhelekanga.

Nezwe houseplants beza kuthi imithetho zizalele ngempumelelo.

Izityalo: iimpawu, lulutho harmfulness

iminyaka emininzi yokusebenza kunye namava ukuqinisekisa ngendima yococeko, azinantsholongwane kwaye ubuhle houseplants ezininzi. Inegalelo kungengokwentlambululo umoya le carbon dioxide. Oku ngesiqhelo ekwi gumbi izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama-23 ngaphezu phandle.

imibala ngenxa air ahlanganiswe oksijini. Amagqabi izityalo potted komphunga ukunyakama, amafutha umoya nokucutha kwithempritsha yayo.

Natural tsvetblagotvorno eluhlaza enza izinto luvo kunye psyche. Oku kuphucula isimo abantu kunye nokusebenza kwabo.

Gqitha zizityalo ezivelisa oli ezingundoqo nenokuguquka, kunye nokukwazi ukubulala iintsholongwane izifo. Ezi zityalo endlwini ngoku ezaziwa ukuba iintlobo abamalunga nama-50. Uphononongo iimpawu zazo, oogqirha ababandakanyekayo, kunye ekhemisi kunye zezityalo.

Kukho kwakhona "gqirha" phakathi kwabo (umz, zekhala kunye Beautiful, Mthovu segolide kunye geranium).

Musa ukuxuba izityalo ezinetyhefu ekhaya, kwaye ukuba ngaba - yenza ngenyameko. Ezi ziquka spurge, oleander, kunye Alokaziya acalypha. Ukuba houseplants ezinjalo kunye ezifana, yaye khangela okulungileyo, kungakuhle ukuba bawafake endaweni engafikelelekiyo abantwana, kwaye ube wena ukunxibelelana nabo ngononophelo.

iintlobo

izityalo ezisendlwini kuba kwiipropati zokuhombisa zidla yahlulwe ngamaqela ama-3 amakhulu. Izityalo zokuqala ezimbini - houseplants dekorativnotsvetuschie kunye nale leef nokuhombisa, uphelelwa isibheno yayo kulo nyaka. Iqela lesithathu - it dekorativnotsvetuschie izityalo ukutsala ingqalelo kuphela ngamaxesha kweentyatyambo.

Ngaphandle konke oku, phakathi izityalo ezikhuliselwe iimeko ekhaya, ukubeka amaqela ezahlukeneyo: namasundu, neentyantyambo, bromeliads, cactus kunye kamnandi, yefeni, iibhalbhu kunye nangaphezulu - fruiting.

Ukunyamekela houseplants: imithetho

1. Roots kufuneka amanzi kuphela kodwa umoya. Soil zokuxinana kwamanzi ekhokelela ekufeni okanye okuvela sifo.
2. Xa umoya kokwindla kwaye kule ndawo, ikakhulu kunye zokufudumeza, eyomileyo ubusika. Kufuneka sifunde ukugcina ukufuma yalo ngokufanelekileyo.
3. Phantse zonke houseplants kufuneka ixesha elithile ukuphumla. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka amanzi ngaphantsi yaye ngaphantsi kancinci ukondla. Enye kufuneka unikezele lobushushu lomoya ngaphantsi ithuba lokukhula esebenzayo.
4. Kwiminyaka emva kokutyala inxalenye enkulu isityalo ulahlekelwa isibheno yayo. Kulo mzekelo, zityale nje imbiza intyantyambo kwisayizi amakhulu.
5. Xa ukunyamekela izityalo ozifunayo ezi zixhobo zilandelayo: ukunkcenkceshela nge impumlo emxinwa elide, sisitshizi, ifolokhwe endala kunye icephe, pruners, isiponji ethambileyo. Good Umhlaba, neembiza, izixhaso, nezithetyana zaso, izichumiso ulwelo zeebhotile - oku konke okuyimfuneko ukuze inkathalo efanelekileyo leentyatyambo.
6. Ukuba isityalo ixesha elide ukuzalisa, ife. Kwakhona nezilwanyana. Xa kwakukho iperi izinambuzane isikali, okanye naziphi na ezinye izinambuzane, kuba pborotsya lula kunye nabo. Kwaye xa ukuquka yonke isityalo, abakwazi siphumelele. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ube ixesha lokuba nayiphi na ingxaki elizayo kwisityalo uthabathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuze kuliwe ngempumelelo kubo.
7. Xa ekhetha imibala ezikhulayo endlwini, qiniseka ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo iimeko ezanelisa. Kukho ukukhanya-onothando izityalo kunye nomthunzi-wokunyamezela.

Iindaba kwiphandle izityalo ezisendlwini; ke kufuneka ukuba uyazi?

Phi izityalo zendlu, apho zikhula kwindalo? Cinga ezinye zazo.

1. Kweentyatyambo zokuhomba isityalo verbena - isityalo ongatshiyo lentsapho Verbenaceae. lakubo - Melika. Lusetyenziswa inkcubeko ngembiza, naxa usenza iibhedi njengentyantyambo ekhanyayo.
2. Ukubiya ityholwana gardenia - izityalo zhasminovidnoe (180 cm) ukusuka usapho Rubiaceae. azalelwa kuyo - efudumeleyo e China, eAfrika, eJapan, Asia.
3. Gerber losapho kanti elithi - ekuqaleni ukusuka eMzantsi Afrika. Kwakhona ikhule njengokuba iintyatyambo cut, kwakunye ekhaya.
4. Hibiscus (usapho మూసివెయ్యి Cima), eziyinzalelwane mpuma yimvula sabutropikhi Asia (Southern China), Polynesia, kumntla Indiya. usapho lwakhe wonke nama-300. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi sityalo ubomi iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20.
5. Hydrangea (hydrangeaceae usapho) kwindalo ekhula e-China. Isiko ke ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII.
6. Primula evela usapho Primulaceae yokudibanisa malunga 20 kwisizukulwana, ekukhethwa ukuba kusiwa kwindawo enemozulu kumntla ikhweyitha. IJapan neChina - indawo awazalelwa kuyo wentyatyambo. Zizonke iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-600.

izinto ezimangalisayo kunye ezintle izityalo ezisendlwini. Flowers kuphela uhombise uyilo naliphi na igumbi amnike intuthuzelo, kodwa ezikholekileyo emehlweni unyaka wonke, bekhumbula ukuba ebusika ngekhephu phezu eyahlukahlukeneyo imibala yendalo.