Ukutyala nokunyamekela i-lilac entwasahlobo

ULilac - enye yeentlobo zezihlahla eziqhakazayo, ezinokufunyanwa phantse kuwo wonke umntu. Ukongeza, isityalo sityalwe kwizikwere, ipaki, ezitalatweni zezixeko kunye needolophu. Ukwandisa ixesha leentyantyambo ziya kunceda ukulungisa ukunakekelwa kwe-lilac. Ngentwasahlobo nakwesahlulo sokuqala sasehlobo, izityalo ziya kuvuya kunye neentyatyambo ezihle kakhulu kunye nephunga elimnandi.

Iimeko zokukhula zezihlahla

Kukho iimeko ezithile ezifanelekileyo zokukhula nokuphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo kwesityalo. Bonke abaqholi bezityalo abaziyo ukukhuphula i-lilac kufuneka bazi malunga nabo.

Okokuqala, isiqithi si-photophilous. Ngomthunzi, kuya kukhula, kodwa phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo akuyi kukwazi ukufezekisa izidlovane zesityalo. Nangona kunjalo, simele si khumbule ukuba imilayezo ye-lilac i-noonday, nayo, ayithandi i-lilacs.

Okwesibini, kubalulekile ukunyamekela ukubunjwa komhlaba, apho izityalo ziza kutsalwa khona. ULilac akayikunyamezela kuphela iindidi ezinzima zomhlaba kunye nokuphendula kwe-asidi kunye neendawo apho amanzi amaninzi aqokelela khona.

Ukungathembeki kwiimeko ezikhoyo kukhokelela ukunakekelwa kwe-lilac. Ngentwasahlobo, i-floriculturist kufuneka iqinisekise ukuba amanzi aphantsi komhlaba angasondelanga ngokukhawuleza xa kushiywa khona indawo apho uhluma lukhula khona.

Ukutshala iillacs

Ngenxa yokuba isityalo siqala ukukhula kakhulu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kucetyiswa ukuba ityalale ekwindla. Ixesha elifanelekileyo liyiSeptemba. Ukuthobela le meko kuya kunciphisa kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwe-lilac entwasahlobo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukutshala kwe-lilac entwasahlobo akusayi kubandakanywa. Kufuneka kuphela ukuba ukhumbule ukuba oku kufuneka kwenziwe phambi kokuqala kokuphuma kwe-sap. I-clod yomhlaba, ekhoyo kwiingcambu zezityalo, akudingeki zisuswe. Ukulondolozwa kwalo kuya kunceda isityalo siphumelele ngokukhawuleza kwaye sitshintshe ukufakelwa kakubi.

Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukusabalalisa i-lilacs kunye nokusika. Le ndlela inzima, kodwa isebenza kakuhle. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswe ngabachwephesha ababandakanyekayo kwimimandla emikhulu.

Ukutya kwehlathi

Kukho lonke uluhlu lwemisebenzi enokuthi luchazwe njengenkathalo ye-lilacs entwasahlobo. Ukutya isiqithi yinto elolo hlobo. Ukuba izityalo zenziwa ngexesha lokutshala, ke ukuchumisa akuyi kuyimfuneko kwiminyaka embalwa elandelayo yobomi bakhe.

Umgodi wokutshala i-lilac kufuneka ube ubuncinane ubuncinane buka-70-80 cm ububanzi, kwaye ubunzulu bayo buba malunga no-60 cm. Xa utshala umgodi, kufuneka uzaliswe ngomhlaba, udibanise nomquba ococekileyo okanye umquba. Njengomanyolo ongasetyenziswayo ungasebenzisa isidlo sesithambo - ukuya kwi-2 kg isityalo ngasinye. Ukuqaliswa okulandelayo kwendalo kungenziwa kuphela ngonyaka wesine wokukhula kwehlathi.

Njengoko isichumisi esinezimbiwa, i- ash isetyenziswe. Kwimizuzu elishumi yamanzi, i-250 g yezichumisi iyakhula. Umxube obangelwayo ungeniswa kwinkqubo yengcambu.

Ukunyathela ama-lilacs entwasahlobo

Olu hlobo lokunyamekela kwinqaba, njenge-pruning, lenza iimeko ezininzi zezimbali ze-lilac, lunceda ukwenza i-bush of shape efunwayo kunye nobukhulu. Konke oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwimiyezo yokulima.

Ukunyundela i-lilac entwasahlobo kufuneka kwenziwe phambi kokuba ihluma ihluma. Olu hlobo lokunyamekela ihlathi lujolise ekususeni amahlumela asweleyo, aomileyo, awonakele. Ukongezelela, cima amagatsha anqabisa ihlathi. Amahlumela amadala awonakalisa ukubonakala kweso sityalo, ngoko kufuneka asuswe kunye ne-hacksaw okanye i- scissors.

Yenza isithsaba esisebenzayo esihlalweni siya kunceda ukunqumla. Kumele kwenziwe rhoqo kwaye kufuneka ifakwe kwiinkqubo zemisebenzi eqinisekisa ukunyamekela i-lilac. Ngentwasahlobo, ukutyala okwenzelwe ukwenza isithsaba kuyamkeleka. Ngomsebenzi ofanelekileyo ngekwindla, isiqithi se-lilac siya kuba nefomu kunye nobukhulu obufunwa ngumlimi.

Ukuqwalaselwa kwemithetho ethile kuya kunceda nangokuqala kwe-floriculturist:

• Emva kokutshala i-lilac entwasahlobo kwimpompo encinane, kufuneka ususe ngokukhawuleza iimbini zokuqala;
• Kwintsimi eneminyaka emithathu ubudala, emva kokudubula, akukho mahlumela asishumi esomeleleyo, afanelekileyo ahlale ehleli, ngelixa umphambili kufuneka ube mfutshane;
• Ukukhula okubangelwa kukufuna ukususwa rhoqo, kungenjalo ukunyuka kwesithsaba kuya kwenzeka.

Ukuba ufuna ukukhula i-lilac ngesimo somthi, kufuneka ushiye umqhubi owodwa kuphela, kwaye ubude malunga no-80 cm kuyo-engekho ngaphezu kweesibini zeentso. Elinye isebe lisuswa kunye ne-pruner.

Ukukhuselwa kwezilwanyana kunye nezifo

Ukunyamekelwa komgangatho we-lilacs ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kubandakanya ukuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo okutshabalalisa inambuzane ezinobungozi nokukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwezifo zityalo.

Iintlobo zeentlobo ezininzi zegadi kunye negadi ziya kulimaza i-lilac. Eyona ndawo ixhaphake kwaye iyingozi yimizi, iimbumba, iimbundu kunye neebhu. Ukulwa nabo, iindlela ezifanelekileyo ezifana nesisombululo se "Decis" okanye "Fufanon" ziqwalaselwa. Umxube olungiselelwe ngokwemiyalelo utyunjwa ngeprafra. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, phinda inkqubo malunga neveki.

I-Bordeaux liquid iyisisombululo esithandwa kakhulu kunyango lwezifo ezinokuthi zithinteke ngayo iilala. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kukulungele ukubonisana neengcali eziza kuncomela ezinye iziyobisi.

Ukunyamekelwa kwamahlathi kwezinye iinyanga

Ukunyamekela kakuhle i-lilac entwasahlobo iqinisekise ukulima kwesityalo esihle. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba i-shrub idinga ingqwalasela ngexesha lonke lohlaza. Ukukhulula umhlaba phantsi kwehlathi, ukususa ukhula kunye nokukhula okutsha - iintlobo zomsebenzi omele ukwenziwa ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla. Ngexesha leentyantyambo ezisebenzayo, ukuthambisa okuninzi kwezihlahla ze-lilac kuya kunceda.

Ukulandela iziphakamiso ezilula ezibhalwe kwinqaku, unako ukukhulisa i-lilac eya kukukholisa abanye kungekhona nje entwasahlobo kwithuba lokuqhafaza, kodwa kwada kwawa.