Kurds - ubuzwe mathathu million lizwe

iinkqubo abaphandi Modern natsieobrazuschih kwaye isenzeko yesazisi yesizwe baqiqa ngelithi eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuyilwa nayiphi hlanga ukuyilwa karhulumente yabo, apho uya kukwazi ukuchaza iimfuno zabo ezisisiseko kunye eziphambili ebomini. Ngenxa yokuba ukuze baphile ixesha elide intshukumo Basque, Catalans kunye nabanye abambalwa eNtshona Yurophu. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi baninzi, ekubonakalayo ukuba ukulungele ukukhupha ngokwalo njengesizwe, kodwa akakabi imeko yayo, la Kurds. Ubuzwe, oku unenani elikhulu labameli ngaphezu kweentlanga ezininzi aseYurophu. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi ezahlukeneyo, i Kurds zivela mathathu abantu mane million abahlala kumazwe ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi.

Ngoobani aba Kurds?

Ubuzwe Le yingqokelela inani amaqela yezizwe imvelaphi Turkish. ezweni labo yaye ndawo oxineneyo nokuhlaliswa mihla - ummandla osempuma ka-Asia Minor. Modern सुटणें ugwetyelo (ngoko wabiza lo mmandla) yahlulwe ngoko nangoko phakathi kwamazwe ezininzi: Turkey, Iraq, e-Iran Syria. Ngokwendalo, uninzi ngokupheleleyo abameli olu hlanga Muslim Cartoon. Nangona kukho kwakhona ngamaKristu, amaKatolika yaye Kurds Orthodox. Ubuzwe Oku kwande kwamanye amazwe zoMbindi Mpuma, ngokunjalo eYurophu kunye ico.

Imvelaphi Kurds

Olu hlanga lelinye indala e- Asia Minor. imvelaphi yawo namhlanje impikiswano kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, kukholelwa ukuba Kurds siyinzala yamaSkitiya. Ezinye abaphengululi bafumana nomnombo wabo omiweyo izizwe amandulo asePersi kunye eMesopotamiya Kurt. izifundo Genetic haplogroups lubonisa enozalwano abantu mihla Kurdu zaseCaucasus: Azeri, Georgians kwaye Armenia, kunye namaYuda.

Umbuzo nokusungula e Turkey

Enyanisweni, lo ngowona ukungalingani phakathi inani elikhulu kangaka abantu ngqo isimo sabo se abambalwa yesizwe kumazwe aliqela mpuma. Ngoko ke, lo Kurds ogama ubuzwe kudala kwakhatywa ngurhulumente Turkish, phantsi kwengcinezelo yenkcubeko de 2000. Iminyaka emininzi, ulwimi nokusungula wavalwa kumaphepha. Le meko sibi kananjalo into yokuba Kurds eTurkey kwi ubunzima ezingundoqo kwi zinga uphuhliso lwentlalo ephantsi ngokwaneleyo xa kuthelekiswa ngokwabo Turks. Ngelo xesha, njengoko uqikelelo ezinye iingcali ', inani labo ufikelela-20% yabemi. ukukhula ngokunzulu lokuqonda yesizwe beza apha emva ngokuwa Ottoman. Kuyo yonke leminyaka XX e सुटणें ugwetyelo kumzabalazo abadibenanga eyalwa buthathaka. Kakhulu ziyahlangana, wayengakwazi ifuthe kuphela ideology abangabaxhasi bakaMarx kwindawo 1970 - 1980. Phantsi yempembelelo imibutho obuzimele lamabutho kunye Kurds phantsi koxinzelelo oluvela kumazwe aseYurophu nimane nokulawulwa ngokwentando Turkey, urhulumente wengingqi kwanyanzeleka ukuba enze umnyinyiva kweli 2000. Okunciphisa imiqathango ekusetyenzisweni kolwimi lwabo nokubonakalaliswa nenkcubeko. Kuba ixesha elithile kwakukho amajelo TV rhoqo ngolwimi nokusungula, izikolo kuzwelonke ezivulekileyo.

umba nokusungula kwamanye amazwe kuMbindi Mpuma

The Kurds e Iraq, ngokunjalo eTurkey, bahlala ngokwamaqela compact kwiindawo ezithile. Kangangexesha elide babesilwa uqwalselo babo ukumkani ekuhlaleni, yaye kamva - kunye lolawulo Saddam Hussein. Ngo-1990, Kuwait imfazwe phantse kwabanceda ukudala imeko yabo ezizimeleyo. Noko ke, ukuzama ayiphumelelanga separatists. Ngo 2000, Iraq सुटणें ugwetyelo lifumene Inkululeko ngokubanzi kakhulu ngaphakathi kurhulumente. Kurds umSiriya abahlala kwimimandla ekumntla weli lizwe, olubalelwa-9% yabemi. imeko Cultural yabantu apha kubi nangoku ngaphandle Iraq kunye Turkey, njengoko kwa-Aram, Kusekho balelwa ukusebenzisa ulwimi nokusungula, amagama kwizikolo zabucala, iincwadi nezinye iimpapasho. Noko ke, apha kukho yeqela lobulali empi, kwase ukudala okuzimela.