Apho kuyimfuneko icuba uthuli?

Icuba uthuli - yinto zinambuzane sendalo nesebenzayo kakhulu nokusetyenziswa ngempumelelo kolawulo izinambuzane ezahlukileyo zezinambuzane kabani. imigca ukoyika icuba, bugs, iimpukane, ezidla izinambuzane ezahlukeneyo ezibangela umonakalo emasimini yezolimo.

Uthuli ukutshaya, ukusetyenziswa apho kakuhle kakhulu, nayo kusetyenziswa yezityalo elinywayo, ukufuywa horticulture. Oku kucingwa ukuba isichumiso kakhulu, nto leyo eyandisa umsebenzi kunye nomhlaba isondlo ngeentsholongwane. Ngaphandle - le uthuli, nto leyo iba namona emdaka.

Iimpawu yecuba uthuli

Kubalulekile ukuba ichiza a izinto eziphilayo enyulu. It ayiqulathanga micro eziphilayo-ezinokubangela umonakalo, libe sengxondeni ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isicelo. Uthuli icuba akukho imbewu yokhula zomhlaba kunye nokusetyenziswa ixesha elide akuthethi angakhuli naziphi na izinto eziyingozi. Ngenxa umxholo phosphorus, initrogen, potassium - iintlobo indawo lweziqalelo umkhondo - icuba uthuli kuphucula amandla ngokupheleleyo zonke iintlobo zezityalo. Kwakhona kwandisa agro-imichiza, iimpawu zomzimba ngokobugcisa kumhlaba uphela.

Apho ukusebenzisa icuba uthuli

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, uluhlu lwezicelo ibanzi ngokwaneleyo.

1. Umsebenzi ophambili we ichiza uthathwa ukuba izityalo ngokupheleleyo nayiphi isichumiso emyezweni, ezolimo kunye greenhouse ukulungiselelwa.
2. Bajikeleza kunye ukusebenzisa icuba eluthulini kunye izichumiso yezimbiwa umhlaba ngexesha lokulima edityaniswe iitoni 20-40 ha 1 nganye.
3. Zifakwe ngexesha lokutyala kobusika kwezwi edityaniswe iitoni 4 ha 1 nganye.
4. Nezihombiso kunye nezityalo iziqhamo ityalwe emva kokuba icuba isichumiso uthuli ngeqondo ngomgubo wengqolowa obunzima buziikhilogram ukuya ezintlanu kokwehla emhadini.
5. Uthuli isetyenziswe ekulungisweni of kwengca. Inokubuyiselwa itshizwe ukuya neekhilogram ezintathu ichiza kwi wayesebalungiselele emhlabeni, singaphiliyo imishini ngenyameko uze ugalele. Emva koku, lenquba yenzelwa imbewu iyonke.
6. Kucetyiswa ukuba kwakheke izityalo ukulungiswa kunye embizeni, iintyatyambo. Ukuphambana zithathwa 1: 1: 1 lomhlaba kunye nesanti ahlambuluke.
7. Field crop kokutyala aqhamileyo iziyobisi qho emva kweminyaka emithathu.

Icuba uthuli kwizinambuzane

izinambuzane ukulwa okuhle ezonakalisa kokwehla, icuba extract. Lokulungiselela wayo kufuneka athathe 500 grams ichiza, uthululele isikhongozelo, Ndimthulule iilitha ezilishumi zamanzi kunye nokufaka iintsuku ezimbini. Emva koko, bonke kuhluzeka a cheesecloth ukuze ukuba wenza ucingo sisitshizi. Lo mxube unako kumana kunye nesisombululo isepha ukusuka isepha (50 g). Isepha liya kukhuthaza adhesion yesisombululo ukuya izityalo amaphetshana. It izenzo ukumnika nxamnye izinambuzane ezifana:

• iintwala;
• intothoviyane;
• ngumtya;
• Umbungu sawfly;
• macimbi.

Icuba uthuli nga umungu indiza. Ukuze oku kuthathwa icuba uthuli kunye islaked (okanye uthuthu zikajongilanga), imigqakhwe umlinganiselo omnye ukuya kwenye uyabachithachitha kwindawo olifunayo. Utsho wachithwa:

• imigca (30 g meter nganye);
• Iintakumba (kathathu ngenyanga);
• ezinye izinambuzane (kathathu ngeveki);
• yetswele fly (10 g metre nganye, kanye kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni).

Kuyenzeka ukuba imimoya emibi zokugcina, uvutha umxube eyenziwe ngepani - 500 grams square metre nganye. Indlela ngokubulala iintwala, intothoviyane, whiteflies. imithi yeziqhamo kunye namatyholo emibi nxamnye iintwala kunye ngumtya emva kweentyatyambo ngexesha kuphuhliso ephikweni izinambuzane. Kwi-emele bagalela uthuli ezinokutsha kunye neetships, yaye xa kusitsha, zidibanisa kwekilogram icuba uthuli. Emibi isiqingatha seyure kwimozulu ezolileyo. Kufuneka sicacise ukuba umsi iinyosi akuthethi esingenakubangela naliphi na okubi.