Stam raspberry ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo, iklasi, photo

Berry, raspberry, nokuba na iziqhamo ezifreshi okanye jam eliphekwe ebusika, Itsala zonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha. Ukhulisa le ityholwana kummandla wabo angezanga naziphi na iingxaki. Xa kukhethwa kwiintlobo, iingcali bacebisa pay ingqalelo kwifom Stam kulo. Yintoni na? Makhe uphando.

Yintoni kuthiwa shtambovoy anambitheka?

Thina sonke beqhela le yokuba rasberries - yinto ityholwana apho kangangeminyaka eliqela unika ukukhula noko womelele kwaye ngaphandle ukunakekela, iintshinyela langoku. Ngoko ke, iintlobo eqhelekileyo zikholisa ukuphuma le ndawo. Ukhetho akemi ngxi kwaye ngoku ethandwa kakhulu phakathi begadi Stam anambitheka. Eyona iphambili kolu hlobo kukuba has a amahlumelo zamafu, anamandla branched. Kulo mba, ungenza rhoqo ukufumana igama "umthi anambitheka". Enyanisweni, lo ityholo efanayo, kuphela emva kokuba rhoqo ngozipho ngokuthe ngcembe iqale ukuba zifane umthi omncinane. Noko ke, ukuba uyasilela ukuthobela ubuchule ezizodwa zolimo, ufumana zonke iintshinyela enye, nto leyo eza kuba iziqhamo encinane kakhulu. Musa kuwa ngenxa amaqhinga lwabathengisi abanganyanisekanga, raspberry umthi engenzekiyo. Kodwa ke iintlobo Stam apho baze umgudu ngokwaneleyo, uya kufumana kubo nemiphumo emihle.

iintlobo Shtambovoy of rasberries

Phantse nyaka ngamnye inani ntlobo kwandisa, yaye nayiphi na umlimi uya kufumana kanye into ayithandayo. Ukubalula kuphela eyona idumileyo.

1. Tarusa. Middle-grade kunye raspberry ophezulu ukuyekelela. Obomeleleyo akubangelwa akhule ukuya ukuphakama kuyimitha-2. Abanalo sameva wambu yintlahla angwevu, anencindi. iintlobo Winterhardy uthwala yandisa lobushushu ukuze -30 ° C. Ngaphezu koko, Tarussa iindidi ukumelana nezifo. Berry babe nobunzima-15 g, eqaqambileyo obomvu umbala, side.

2. Tale. Stam raspberry lo mahluko uye isivuno eliphezulu kakhulu (ngaphezu kwama-12 kg ityholo nganye). Kwakhona exhathisayo kakhulu kwizifo ebandayo, kunye ezahlukeneyo. Amaqunube zinkulu, ukuya kwi-20 g ubunzima, compact, ngokunjalo abe transportable.

3. Inqaba. Ukongeza nokulunga kwaye ibanga hoxa unika ukukhula kakuhle kakhulu kwaye yenza esomeleleyo iingcambu, inokusetyenziswa ngabo bathatha inxaxheba kwintengiso izithole.

4. Galaxy. High-evelisa ezahlukeneyo (ukuya kwi-20 kg ityholo nganye), amaqunube ezinkulu ngomculo kakhulu, womelele, ukuthuthwa ukunyamezeleka kakuhle.

Indawo for raspberry

Le ityholwana uthanda ilanga, ngoko ke le ndawo ngaphantsi kwawo ukukhankanya indawo enelanga, ukuze kungangeni moya efihliweyo. Stam raspberry, kwakunye njengesiqhelo, okanye remontant, uthanda ukukhula kumathambeka, kude emhlabeni kunye namanzi amileyo. Kunqweneleka ukuba umhlaba lowo Ukhameke kakuhle, cala okanye kancinane bume asidi. Cinga nje lasebusika ukuba raspberry yambathiswa inshorensi kwikhephu. Kungenjalo uya kufuneka sigobe angawamasebe ityholwana emhlabeni.

uhlobo wande kuba rasberries zezi Solanaceae: iitapile, iitumato. Ukuba ulungiselela umhlaba owayityala ekwindla, kungakuhle ukuba uwubeke ukudlwengula, lwemostade okanye naziphi weembotyi (ertyisi, iimbotyi, ilusini kunye ezifana. D.).

ngexesha lokutyala

Stam raspberry (ifoto ekhankanywe ngasentla), kwakunye naluphi na uhlobo ityholo ukuze ingatyalwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Kwimeko yokuqala, imihla eliqikelelwayo - ukuba phakathi ku-Apreli. Baya inga siwa, kuxhomekeka kummandla ngamnye. Ngapha koko, umzekelo, kwi Urals, ngeli xesha kunokwenzeka ukuba ikhephu lalingekafiki kuhla okanye hayi umhlaba owomileyo. Kuyenzeka rhoqo ukuba ukuhlangabezana uluvo lifanelekileyo lokutyala entwasahlobo. Abanye inyaniso kulo. Kufuneka Makukhunjulwe: izinga kusinda emthonjeni iphezulu kuphela apho izintso abangakhange yakhula, kwaye lomzimveliso uqale ukukhula. Ekwindla rasberries Etyelwe ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Izithole kufuneka okuchit 10-12 cm ukusuka emhlabeni. Oku kugcina ityholwana evela qhwa ye ithupha asezantsi.

Indlela ukulima rasberries Stam?

Ukutyala shtambovoy raspberry isenokuba Kustov okanye ibhendi. Kwimeko yokuqala, kuba sisigingqi ngamnye wemba etyholweni, kwaye umsele yesibini uzilungiselele elide. Ukuze bathi ichanekile ngakumbi, kunzima, njengoko nabani lula.

Ukuba ufuna ukutyala rasberries Kustov ndlela, kuyimfuneko ukuba umbe ubukhulu umngxuma 50 cm ukuya kuma-50. Iingcambu izithole ezidityanisiweyo mullein yediphu kwaye ngobunono bewuhlisele kungena emngxunyeni, ulifefe umxube kumhlaba otyebileyo. Phakathi kwamatyholo ukugcina umgama omalunga enye kwemitha. Xa tape inkqubo lokumisa uya amba umsele, nobubanzi nobunzulu kwisiqingatha semitha. Ukuba ngongoma ziya kuba mbalwa, koko bagcine umgama phakathi kwabo kweemitha 2. Ngaphandle koko, iya kuphazamise ukuphumeza ukuthenwa, ukuvuna, kwaye ngokubanzi, izityalo kuya kuphazamisana kunye nabanye. Xa ukulima umsele phakathi komgama kwamatyholo kufuneka-40 cm. Ungenza ngeli xesha kwi isichumiso umhlaba, kufuma, iinkuni uthuthu.

Otyala rasberries isithombo kufuneka ibe ngendlela yokuba emva prosyadet lomhlaba yena, waba 2-3 cm ngezantsi kwinqanaba apho yakhulela nursery.

Rasberries Stam: Care

Agrotehnika rasberries ezikhulayo na ukuthenwa kwayo okufika, unyango iziyobisi nxamnye izinambuzane, ukuchumisa kwaye siyabophelela ukuba ubusika. zakwangoko kakhulu entwasahlobo (nje ikhephu wehla) ityholo ukuba lumakishwe ziziyobisi ezizodwa njengoko prophylaxis ngumngundo gray, indawo amagqabi, aluthuli, namhlwa kunye anthracnose. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-3% Bordeaux umxube. Kwakhona benza phakathi ekwindla. Ngasekupheleni April kunye nasekuqaleni Meyi, emhlabeni phakathi kwamatyholo kufuneka poryhlit kunye zamulchirovat njengoko rasberries uwuthandayo kakhulu.

Ngo-Oktobha, ngoxa Namagatya kusekho awuthintele lula kuyimfuneko ukuba unxulumanise kwamatyholo. Ngokuba lo yesebe isityalo sibe sinye itsheke emhlabeni uze uqhagamshele nabanye. Ukuphakama ukusuka emhlabeni kufuneka ube ngaphezu kwe-30 cm. Kwangaxeshanye, ungenza umgquba rasberries eziphilayo.

Ukunkcenkceshela aze achumise

Stam raspberry uthanda ukufuma, ngoko ke kufuneka usinkcenkceshele, ingakumbi ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo kunye fruiting. Ubuninzi - kanye ngeveki, kwaye izinga lokuhamba kwamanzi malunga neelitha ezi-5 ityholo nganye. Kakuhle kule meko kufanelekile ukuba imibhobho yokunkcenkceshela drip.

Ehlotyeni, rasberries karbofosom athile ngayo. Le kunikhusela izinambuzane ezifana raspberry beetle kunye impukane evela weevils kunye ooqongqothwane namagqabi ngqo. Ukutyebisa izimbiwa kunye nesichumiso zomgquba oluqhutywa kwixesha lokukhula kungenelela amaqunube (ekuqaleni kuka July). Ngo-Oktobha, ubusika, kucetyiswa ukuba wenze wamatye okanye umgquba ngomlinganiselo buziikhilogram 5-6 square metre nganye. Yenza oku ngohlobo kufuma, esidulini umaleko kweziphilayo malunga 7 cm, yaye emva - umhlaba eqhelekileyo (2 cm), okanye ingaba zonke ukwemba ngenyameko.

Ukuthenwa raspberry shtambovoy

Ngaphandle kokuba rasberries Stam maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba umthi, lokucheba ngayo nangayiphi na indlela efunekayo. Kwaye oko akuthethi kwahluka ukuba ngokunxulumene ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo. It iqulathe ekumfuduseni amahlumelo ukuba sele unike zabo, ie otplodonosivshie. Kungenjalo, unako ukusebenzisa indlela yokulima kabini. Kulo mzekelo, shiyani abe mnye kuphela yokuphuma endaweni. Uthe wagawulwa ekupheleni kukaMeyi okanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni 10-15 cm, xa ifikelela malunga enye semitha ukuphakama. Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo yona uyiyilile umthi ityholwana-ezifana amancinci nokuba 5-6 amasebe lateral. Kungenxa kule fomu anambitheka yaye nobusika. Isityalo lwesibini advantageously wenziwe entwasahlobo, xa amagqabi kuye kwakhula (phakathi okanye ekupheleni kukaMeyi). Kulo mzekelo, amasebe osecaleni inqanyulelwe ku 5-12 cm. Kulo mzekelo, ngokubanzi, kwaye rasberries yonke shtambovoy mfihlakalo.

Wonke umlimi ufuna ukufumana kangangoko kunye iindleko lincinane, okanye ubuncinane kwimvu kubo. Enye yezona ndlela intle namatyholo iziqhamo kunye berry na Stam anambitheka. Ukutyala nokukhathalela kuba ayisayi kuthatha ixesha elininzi, kodwa umphumo ngokucacileyo nceda. Stam mabakala luphawulwa isivuno eliphezulu, amaqunube ezinkulu (20 g) kunye ukuxhathisa ntolovelo abangqwabalala, leyo, Kakade, ukubeka kwabo kakuhle phakathi kwabanye.