Coins of Japan: elidlulileyo kwaye langoku, imali yokukhumbula

Zemali zokuqala kwilizwe ilanga eliphumayo wayewathenga kwilizwe elingummelwane. Funda indlela yokuphuhlisa inkqubo yezimali eJapan kwaye iinkozo zemali ezi kweli lizwe ngoku.

Coins Japan: photo, imbali

Ilizwe ilanga eliphumayo kangangeenkulungwane wanamathela closed evela ngaphandle kwihlabathi kwezopolitiko. ubudlelwane Business lugciniwe kuphela China. Ngenkulungwane mna, amaTshayina zasiwa kwiziqithi Japanese Yuan - ezinkozo ngeenxa kunye umngxuma ziko. Igama kubo eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "kwisifundo yemilo ngeenxa zonke." Okokuqala, abahlali enjoy imali yaseTshayina, ze aqale zetyeleba iingqekembe zalo Japanese Zen, leyo zikotshwa zikhutshelwe ngokupheleleyo le renminbi Chinese.

Ekupheleni kuka X kwenkulungwane, urhulumente waseJapan baqalisa ukuba buthathaka. Urhulumente wayeka zodumo. EJapan, waphinda waqala ukusebenza imali Chinese.

Ukususela ngenkulungwane XIV, kukho imali nokusukelana labucala ukuba luvelise usapho sisityebi. Private Zen akanalo ikhondo olulodwa, zazenziwe izinyithi ezahlukeneyo Andemka ubusoloko yomgangatho olungileyo. Kukho nokuba wabonakala kufunwe ukutshintshwa mkhuba okanye isaphulelo kwi zemali ephantsi-esemgangathweni.

yen Japanese

Private ayenza kwakhokelela ukuhla koqoqosho chaos, njengoko lizwe ngokupheleleyo naziphi na mahlelo imali, imilo kunye eziphathekayo. Ngowe-1871, imarike ubonakala enye imali Japanese, nto leyo siyasebenza. Igama it "Yen", ezifana le yuan Chinese lithetha "isangqa" okanye "into round".

Japan eziinkozo wafumana imilo ecacileyo ngeenxa zonke. Enye yayiba 100 iinxalenye Yen Sen ezaye bohlulwa 10 Rin. Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XX, yen wazuza iwonga kwemali yamazwe ngamazwe, yaye ngowe-1954 seny nobubanzi waphuma ejikeleza.

Ekuqaleni, iinkozo ezintsha waseJapan libotshelelwe ngaxeshanye ukuya iintsimbi ezimbini. Ngenxa yoko, inani Yen ukuba ichazwe-25 iigrem zesilivere 1.5 grams zegolide. Kamva, le yen utshixeke kuphela igolide kunye US dollar. Enye dollar lilingana 360 yenam.

Kutsha nje, ixabiso imali Japanese liye landa kakhulu, yenye lwemali reserve yehlabathi.

zemali Japanese Modern

Ihlelo oqhelekileyo zemali ejikeleza 1, 5, 10, 100, 500 yen. I-reverse unalo ihlelo kunye nabalinganiswa elibonisa unyaka esenziwe ngawo. I obverse (ecaleni ngaphambili) ibonisa izityalo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ngokuba 500 iingqekembe yen na imizobo paulownia, zesitrasi ngoqalo, njengoko suryani ihonjiswe lwemali 100.

Japan ngokwemveli uvelisa kunye zemali kunye umngxuma amahlelo embindini 50 no-5 yen. 10 yen luhlobo kukho ngaphandle; phezu obverse zesityalo ayimeleyo, kwaye ngumnquba e Byōdō-in woonongendi, engqongwe arabesques.

Phakathi yamaphepha emahlelweni ejikeleza hamba 1000, 5000, 10,000, ngoko ingqekembe 1 yen ixabiso ayinamsebenzi, kodwa lisetyenziswa kweli lizwe. Numismatists bazimisele ukuhlawula engange 20 1 yen 1990-2010 iminyaka imodeli, kwaye iinkozo mihla 100 yen umi phambi abaqokeleli engange-40 Russian.

urhulumente Japanese ikhusela ngenyameko imali yayo nxamnye ngomgunyathi. Enye indlela ukunqanda ubuqhetseba kunye eziinkozo - kukuba ukusebenzisa umgca thinnest kulo mzobo, ezo zibonakala kuphela xa zijongwe kwi engile ezithile.

zemali yokukhumbula

Ukongeza yamaphepha ajikeleza ngemihla, ekhutshwe iinkozo zemali zokubhiyizela uMdyarho eJapan. idla kwisitulo naziphi na iziganeko ezibalulekileyo kunye nemihla kweli lizwe. Coins zivelisa ushicilelo encinane, nto leyo ebenza athandwa phakathi kubaqokeleli. Basebenza kwinqanaba elifanayo kunye abadla, ukuba kunokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo ukuhlawulela iinkonzo kunye neemveliso.

Kukho malunga nekhulu iintlobo zemali zokubhiyizela uMdyarho ukusuka 100 ukuya 10,000 yen na. Ukususela ngo-2008 yaqala imveliso yen 500 kunye nomfanekiso prefectures Japanese. Baye baqala ukwenza isikhumbuzo sama-60 okuzimela yaseJapan, yaye sele wakhululwa iziqwenga 16. Izinto ke izinc ne-nickel. Olu thotho yesibini loo ngqekembe zokubhiyizela alahlwa kulo 1,000 yen ihlelo zesilivere. ekujikelezeni kwabo uhlobo nganye malunga 100,000.