Indlela ukuze kwakheke rasberries entwasahlobo phambi kweentyatyambo?

Gooseberries, rasberries, currants - la magama ezaziwa bonke. Compotes, hooter, hooter, kunye nezinye jija yenziwa owayenefama site anambitheka, currant, istrawberry, istrawberry, gooseberry. Amaqunube ezilinywa phantse yonke indawo. Izityalo musa kufuna unyango oluthile, ngenxa yokuba wayethanda yi abakhenkethi. Kanye ngonyaka, kufuneka ukugawula amahlumelo ukwenza isichumiso. izichumiso Complex kunegalelo ukuyilwa amaqanda ukusuka kuma-25% nangaphezulu. Ngoko ke yintoni ukondla currants, gooseberries, rasberries entwasahlobo? Funda ngaphezulu.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyenze ukuze ufumane isivuno eliphezulu

Ngendlela yaye ngexesha ukunkcenkceshelwa isichumiso imithi berry kunye neziqhamo Custos, ukunika imveliso liphezulu ixesha fruiting. Inkqubo amafutha akuthethi kunokubangela iingxaki, kodwa iteknoloji ukwenza izinto eziluncedo kufuneka ziphathwe kakhulu. Umlimi kufuneka akwazi ukwenza umgquba njani rasberries entwasahlobo, nto leyo ukwenza nezichumiso kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo namaqunube, yaye wakwenza njani oko.

Ukuze uphuhliso eqhelekileyo izityalo kufuna imali eyaneleyo phosphorus, nemagnesium, initrogen, potassium, calcium. Ukutyala amatyholo, kwakheke umhlaba kunye phosphate, potash and izakhiwo eziphilayo ukuba negalelo kuphuhliso kwisityalo kule minyaka 2-3 ezayo.

abadala isichumiso kunye namatyholo abathwala iziqhamo ze rasberries, currants, gooseberries, amaqunube, kufuneka usebenzise isichumiso kangangoko ngaphezu abaselula izityalo, 3-ngonyaka, bangene kuphela xesha lokukhula.

njani ukunqongophala kwezondlo nakwizityalo

Ukuba ityholo ukubandezeleka ngenxa yokunqongophala izinto eziluncedo, bephosa elicothayo ngakumbi kunesiqhelo, ngoxa asakhulayo umbala unsaturated palely. Ukubona ezi mpawu kunyaka odlulileyo, intwasahlobo ezayo kufuneka uthathe unonophelo namatyholo berry. I feed remontant rasberries entwasahlobo? Yenza urea - 10 grams okanye afake ammonium nitrate - 15 grams. Inani ibalwa-1 m ^2. Ngamanye amaxesha ezihlabayo athele isisombululo komgquba kwi ngokomlinganiselo we-1: 8, Mullein - 1: 5, ubulongwe beentaka - 1:10. Ngaphambi ukunkcenkceshela, hlala isichumiso emanzini babandulula nokufaka iintsuku 1-2. 10 litre emele kwanele yokunyakamisa umhlaba ukuya 3-4 ematyholweni currant okanye anambitheka.

Berry-Raspberry: isichumiso for kwamatyholo

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka kwisicelo se izimbiwa okanye ezintsonkothileyo eziphilayo wonqanyulwa amahlumelo otmerzshie, Umhlaba evela amagqabi ezomisiweyo nengca, ukususa ukhula. Musa ukusebenzisa isixhobo esibukhali, isebenza izandla kakuhle. Kungenjalo wena umonakalo obekwe phantsi umaleko obhityileyo ezingcanjini zomhlaba.

Lungisa bambatha:

1. Ekofosku okanye NPK (2-3 v. L.) inyibilike 10 litre yamanzi. Isisombululo ngenxa jagodniki kuthulula ukubala iilitha 1-15 ityholo nganye.
2. Kuyenzeka ukubalungiselela umanyolo eziphilayo, umgquba unyityilikiswa emanzini kwindawo ngokomlinganiselo (1:10), okanye uze umisele ubulongwe chicken (1:20).
3. Sicebise inkqubo iingcambu kunye nitrogen ukunceda nokuhlanganiswa ukhula. Malunga imifuno kuso emele yamanzi ushiye iintsuku 5-7 kwigumbi efudumeleyo. Phezu ukuphelelwa ngamnye kwetyholo yenziwe 1 tbsp. iinkuni ash. Ke amanzi.

Ndakuqonda oko kwakheke rasberries entwasahlobo, musa ukulibala malunga mulching, nto leyo ekukhethwa ukuba lwenziwe kuphela emva isicelo. Ngokuba lo nja- kufanelekile okanye umgquba. Ngoko ke ubumanzi ukusuka kwisiseko ityholo siya kulibaziseka ngakumbi nangakumbi uya kutsala yimisundululu, emhlabeni ryhlyaschimi, yokunyakamisa ngayo mpilo.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba kwakheke rasberries entwasahlobo kunye nomqheba we ukuya kwamatyholo andimvumeli kwizifo kunye nezinambuzane.

Scheme gooseberry nomanyolo entwasahlobo

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba le nkcubeko babezalusa nangoko emva ikhephu iya kuhla. Ngeli xesha, umhlaba, okroqiweyo ukufuma kunye nenkqubo iingcambu elungileyo afunxa zonke izondlo ezingenayo kuwo.

Ngokwenza young nitrophosphate amatyholo (2-3 v. L.) Yaye iinkuni ash (1 v.) Umthamo anda izityalo kabini abadala.

Ukuba isayithi njengesichumisi umgquba, uyakwazi ukubeka ematyholweni zabo isangqa, oyinxalenye umaleko 3-4 cm.

Okubalulekileyo! Amaqunube abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-3, musa mfuneko ukutyebisa, ingakumbi xa umhlaba utyala is ahlanganiswe bezimbiwa ezintsonkothileyo.

Yintoni isichumiso ezifanelekileyo currant

Indlela ukuze kwakheke rasberries entwasahlobo phambi lokuntshula, uyazi, kodwa yintoni isichumiso ukunambitha currants?

ezihlabayo ukuchuma ixhomekeka kuhlobo lwembewu kunye ekukhathaleleni kuye. currants abatsha abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-3 ubudala akukho mfuneko yokuvundisa. Ukususela kunyaka wesithathu wobomi izityalo berry eziyimfuneko okukwazi ukubanyamekela ngokohlobo lwesicelo se izimbiwa kunye organic. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yintoni emthonjeni kwakheke rasberries kunye currants. Chaza abo Ukunqongophala intlenga nezinye izinto eziluncedo banokuba ehlathini imbonakalo.

Iimpawu Spring ukondla amaqunube

Ukuba ke isiphoso emhlabeni umcimbi eziphilayo engenziwanga, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo wongezelela nitrogen isichumiso: Ammonium Nitrate (25-30 Gr.) Okanye ammonium sulfate Ngokusekelwe bomyinge wamanzi we-1 m ² (40-50 ^Gr.).

Ekupheleni berry yasentwasahlobo ziluncedo ukuchumisa kwamagqabi akungeze. Ukuba awuyazi ukuba umgquba rasberries yasentwasahlobo - izisombululo ezizodwa efanelekileyo:

• superphosphate okanye sulphate - 01,02%;
• sulfate manganese - 0.1-0.5%;
• boric acid - 0.01-0.05%.

Ungasebenzisa ngesisombululo esikhethekileyo uvuvuzelo namatyholo raspberry, gooseberries. Ngeelitha 10. amanzi ihlanjululwa potassium permanganate (10.5 g.), boric acid (2-3gr.), sulfate ubhedu (30-40 Gr.). Esi sixhobo iza kunceda kuwanelisa berry siphande iziqalelo igalelo ekwakhiweni ngokukhawuleza kakhulu zamaqanda.

Okubalulekileyo! Ngalinye izithako iqhawulwa imali encinane amanzi kuphela, izisombululo ngoko kanzulu zixubene kunye, uze emva koko songeza ngamanzi ukufikelela umthamo ekufundiswa yathi.

Ukuba awuyazi into kwakheke rasberries entwasahlobo phambi lokuntshula, ndwendwela ivenkile elithile. Xa ukulima Amaziko ezipheleleyo abangathathi Ulungele ngohlobo imixube ezizodwa kunye nesichumiso enyibilikayo ulwelo ngokuba ingcambu kunye nesicelo kwamagqabi akungeze kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo izityalo. Ukuze ngamnye kubo eqhotyoshelweyo phetshana kunye nemiyalelo yokusebenzisa. Ngenxa lo mfundi begadi musani ukwenza iimpazamo kumba ukondla njani kwaye yintoni rasberries ispring currants.

Kwizakhiwo singavalwa yi organic nezichumiso

Ukuba umanyolo eziphilayo kwaba ayifumaneki kwaye kufakwe kwizimbiwa.

nokwakheka efanelekileyo-nitrogen (20 g.), Phosphate (15 g.) Yaye potassium (20 g.) Izongezelelo. Ukuba awuyazi into kwakheke rasberries entwasahlobo, okanye yintoni isichumiso ukwenza currant - kuyo nayiphi na imeko, musa ukhethe chlorine. iintlobo Currant kunye amaqunube pink, ezimhlophe kunye nobomvu ngokucacile uluthiyile eli candelo. Ngoko ke kufanelekile ukuba indawo chloride potassium ukuba sulphate. Isichumiso eyenziwe ityholo ngokusebenzisa yi iyalungisa amacandelo emhlabeni ukuya kubunzulu-10 cm. Emva koko jagodniki ezinamanzi umgquba kufuma umaleko, bethunana kwimbuphu yesarha okanye nomgquba ku-4 cm.

currants ukutyetyiswa kwamagqabi, rasberries, amaqunube

Abantu abaninzi bayabuza, yintoni entwasahlobo kwakheke amaqunube kunye rasberries, currants kunye gooseberries. Ezifanelekileyo bacebe Izakha. Currant kufuneka selenium, zinc, gumatate. Ukunyibilikisa amacandelo ngamanzi, ke itshizwe amagqabi kunye namasebe, amalungiselelo isityalo uhlamba abandayo imozulu lisibekele.

In yendyebo lentengiso amalungiselelo equlethe konke ayimfuneko ukukhula elungeleleneyo kunye nophuhliso kwezimbiwa kwetyholo. Ukuba ziyafumaneka kwi tablet okanye ifomu powder. Izisombululo azixhaphakanga. Ukuba awuyazi ukuba umgquba rasberries ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, zama "micro-Uniflor". Ukuphonononga begadi achaza njengesixhobo esebenzayo, iqela ahlanganiswe eyimfuneko amaqunube izimbiwa. 1 tbsp. l. Ukulungiselela itshitshisiwe ngo-10 l. Amanzi kunye isetyenziselwa injongo eyenzelwe yona. Phatha amatyholo kwi iindlela ezimbini - entlakohlaza ekuqaleni phambi lokudubula kweentyatyambo nangethuba ukuyilwa zamaqanda iziqhamo.

isizukulwana esitsha Ava isichumiso

Emthonjeni umanyolo amaqunube kunye rasberries? It ingqamana kwisakhiwo esitsha mihla ebizwa Ava. Ukuba sokutyala ukuba usebenzise olu hlobo yesichumiso, ixesha elizayo ukwenza bezimbiwa entsonkothileyo kweminyaka emithathu kuphela kamva. Le ukulungiselela iqulethe iseti epheleleyo yeekhomponenti ukuya neetyuwa ukukhuthaza ukukhula eqhelekileyo kunye nophuhliso kwetyholo.

Iimpawu ezizodwa Ava isichumiso nitrogen-ukulungisa iintsholongwane ngokuvuselela-nitrogen lokwandisa evela nomphezulu womhlaba, kwaye nomtsalane ngayo kwinkqubo iingcambu zezityalo mali efunekayo.

Indlela yokwenza yokondla

Ukuba sele ukhethe into umgquba rasberries entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, isichumiso nesichumiso Ava yenziwa qho emva kweenyanga ezingama-36. Around bush dig ubunzulu groove elincinane 5-10 cm umtya ojikeleyo isithsaba, yaye spiked kunye 1-2 tbsp. l. Nesichumiso, bazithumela kuyo ngokulinganayo kulo lonke achazwe apha le lekhefu. Groove ngaphezulu wambu emhlabeni. Kumphezulu ichiza a ungelelanga khona; ngokuba yena, njengezinye kunye neeminerali ukuze kuphumelele. lokunxibela ngokukhethekayo Uhlobo Lokuqala.

Iimpawu ezizodwa beziyobisi kuxhomekeke yinto yokuba ubume akumele kubenze ngoko nangoko yaye akafuni uye phantsi emhlabeni. Phantsi impembelelo lobushushu elingaphezu kwama-10, le zithutha ngcembe kunyibilika, ukugcwalisa amacandelo aluncedo komhlaba. Oko kukuthi, ebusika kuthetha litshe liphele.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ukondla rasberries remontant entwasahlobo, khetha uhlobo isichumiso kunye, kwezinye ezinzima kufuneka currants, gooseberries strawberry. Ukwenza isichumiso, uya kukwazi ukuphumeza umbala ezinemiphumela yesisombululo, kwaye ngenxa yoko - isityalo esikhulu lonyaka.