Isithintelo samathumbu asebekhulile: kufuneka senze ntoni, iimpawu kunye nezibikezelo

Ukuba kukho ukukhupha emathunjini asebekhulile, yintoni enokuyenza xa kukho isifo esiyingozi? Uya kuphi na? Ziziphi iziyobisi ezithathayo? Ngaba ndinokunyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa?

Enye yeziqinisekiso zokuphila kakuhle ngokwenyama yinto eqhelekileyo yokusebenza kwamathumbu. Ukuphambana nokunyuswa kwemvelo kwimixholo (iziqingatha zokutya ezisiqingatha) kubangela ukuba lo mzimba ube ngumqobo wokubandezeleka, unobungozi kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi zivela kubantu abadala.

Iintlobo zesithintelo samathumbu emathunjini

Ukuba kukho isithintelo samathumbu asebekhulile, kuthini ukuba kuthatyathwe isigqibo ngophando kuphela. Esi sifo, kuxhomekeke kwizizathu zokubonakala, sihlulwe zibe zimbini iintlobo:

1. Iimpawu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa ubukho bamanyathelo kwiindawo zesisu. Ingabangelwa ziimvumba zangaphakathi, i-vertebral hernia, izidumbu zangaphandle emathunjini, izibonda ze-parasites, i-gallstones (ukuba zenza i-decubitus ezindongeni zamathumbu).
2. Dynamic. Ingumphumo wokungenelela okungaphumelelanga, izimo ezinzima zesiginci sesisu (pancreatitis, appendicitis, i-peritonitis, i-peritonitis).

Ngako oko, owokuqala wabo uhlulwe:

• Iindonga ze-Obturation-intestinal zifakwe nje;
• Ukumisa - ukubetha iindonga kuhambelana nokuphulwa kwesondlo seempahla zabo, intlungu isigxina.

Isithintelo samathumbu asebekhulile yimigangatho emibili:

1. I-Spastic, apho kukho ukwanda kwe-peristalsis (iziphambano ezinjengeengqungquthela ezisinceda ukutshiza ukutya kumathumbu amancinci amakhulu), okubangela ukuba i-spasm isisu;
2. Okhubazekile. Iindonga zamathumbu zikhululekile, ezibangela ukuyeka ukuphela kwe-peristalsis.

Ukutyunjwa ngumqondiso obalulekileyo wokukhutshwa kwamathumbu emathunjini

Ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu asebekhulile, ezibangelwa ukungondleki, izifo ezinxulumene neminyaka, ukufakelwa kwangaphakathi, kuboniswa ngoluphawu olucacileyo njengokuqhawulwa-ukungabikho kweegesi kunye namagqabi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kubangelwa indlela yokuphila engumntu ohlala ekhulile kunye nokubonelela ngegazi elingeneli kwi-pelvic kunye nobuthakathaka beentloko ze-pelvic.

Enye yeendlela zokunciphisa imeko i-massage yokukhanya kwesisu, i-gymnastics ephumayo, iiprotherapyrapy ezijoliswe ekuvuseleleni amathumbu emathunjini.

Ukuba kukho inqandelelo ethile okanye indawo ekujoliswe kuzo kwingxenyeni ephezulu yamathumbu, isitulo sinomlinganiselo omncinci, kwaye ukuphepha kwamagesi akubalulekanga. Ekugqibeleni, kukho "ukuhlamba" okucacileyo kwesisu, ukuvuvukala, ukuhlanza rhoqo.

Izigaba zesifo

Emva koko, khawucinge ngenye into enokukhupha emathunjini kwimpawu ezikhulile. Utyando lugqithwe kuye kwinqanaba lokuphazanyiswa komsebenzi walo mzimba. Esi sifo senzeka kwizigaba ezintathu eziphambili:

1. Okokuqala. Kubonakaliswe iintlungu ezinzima kwindawo apho kugxilwe khona ingqalelo, esasazeka kuyo yonke indawo yesisu. Isigulane sinomsindo oqhubekayo, ongasigcina iiyure ezili-12, emva koko ingxolo ishiywe ngokupheleleyo: isifo sifana nesinye isigaba.
2. Utywala. Ubonakaliswa yinkqubo yokususa iifesi, ukuhlanza, ukuhanjiswa kwegazi, ukubethelela intlungu rhoqo, ukuhlaselwa nganye kuhamba malunga nemizuzu eyi-10. Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaza kukuxhomekeka, isigulane sinokulahleka okukhulu kwamandla, umzimba ugubungela ukujuluka okubandayo. Ubude beli meko buhlala kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 kwaye zibonakalise ukuhluleka ngokupheleleyo komsebenzi wemoto wengqondo.
3. I-Peritonitis kukuvuvukala kwe-peritoneum.

Ukuba ngokukhawuleza kwakukhuseleke emathunjini asebekhulile, ndimele ndenze ntoni? Unokukunceda njani umntu ogulayo?

Ngethuba elincinci lokubonakala emzimbeni wesifo esinobungozi esichengeni ubomi, kufuneka umntu afike esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza, ngokunjalo ukwandisa amathuba okulungiswa kwangaphambili.

Imiphumo enokubakho yokwenza unyango

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ngaphambi kokuba uhlolisise ugqirha akufanele ahlambulule isisu, ayenze, athathe i-laxatives kunye neyeza zentlungu. Ngenxa yokuba isisu sokukhulelwa kwamathumbu asebekhulile, iimpawu zazo zijoliswe ngokugqithisileyo kunye nentlungu kwisisu esiswini, isongela nemiphumo engathandekiyo, engozi yokuphila njengento engalungelekanga entliziyweni, kunye nokungazinzi.

I-necrosis (necrosis) yesibilini ingabangela ukucwina kweempahla. Kwimeko yesigulo eso, uncedo olungenelelo alukwazi ukunika isiqiniseko esiqinisekileyo sokubuyisela isiguli. Ngenxa yoko, ukungafuni ukuya esibhedlele, ukungaqondi kakuhle kwimeko, isigqibo sokuphathwa ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha, kunokumlimaza umntu okhulileyo onenkathazo yokutya.

Iindlela zokuxilonga

Ukuxilongwa kwe-intestinal obstruction kubandakanya ukuphenywa kweprayimari kunye nokuphonononga ngokusisigxina ngesigulane nge-gastroenterologist. Ugqirha ubeka iimvavanyo eziqhelekileyo zomchamo kunye negazi, kwaye emva kokufumana iziphumo - iindlela ezithile zoviwo:

• I-Ultrasound yesisu isona ndlela eqhelekileyo yokufumana ukukhutshwa kwamathumbu emathunjini, okwenza kube lula ukucacisa imeko yekliniki kwimiqulu emibini kunye neyomatshini;
• Uvavanyo lwegazi lwezinto eziphilayo oluhlola iimpawu ezifana neprotheni, lipids, i-carbohydrates, i-enzymes, izityeyali, i-electrolytes, izinto ezingaqhelekanga, iimveliso zeprotheni ze-metabolism;
• Ukuxilongwa kwe-X-ray yesisu somzimba;
• Uvavanyo lwegazi olwandisiweyo;
• Uvavanyo lukaSchwartz, olukunceda ukucacisa ukukhutshwa kwamathumbu emathunjini;
• I-colonoscopy - uviwo lomphezulu wekoloni ukusuka ngaphakathi.

Ngokuhlolwa kwebhinqa okanye emacaleni, kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa ukuxinwa kwe-rectum, kunye neendumbu kwi-pelvis encinci. Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwangaphandle kwe-peristalsis yamathambo emathumbu, ugqirha unako ukucacisa ulwimi olomileyo kunye nesisu esisisigxina esiswini ngesambatho esimhlophe .

Ukuba ukrokreza isifo sesilonda okanye ukuxilongwa okuqinisekisiweyo, ukufelwa kwezibhedlele kuyimfuneko.

Unyango lwe-intestinal obstruction

Ekubeni kukho iimpawu ezifana nokuqhawulwa kunye nentlungu esiswini, uviwo lwezonyango kwiimeko ezininzi liqinisekisa ukuxilongwa "kweengxakatho zamathumbu" kubantu abadala. Indlela yokuphatha esi sifo esibhedlele?

Ulwaphulo lokuqala luquka iindlela zokusebenzisa iindlela ezizimeleyo, ezidibeneyo xa ziyimfuneko ngokucacisa ukuxilongwa. Le enema (ukususwa kweendawo ezisezantsi), umsele wesisu, ukuqaliswa kweziyobisi ezithintela ubuhlungu kunye nokunceda ukususa i-toxins. Amanyathelo anjalo asebenzayo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesifo kwaye, ngokwengxenye, ngomatshini.

Ulwaphulo olusebenzayo luqwalaselwa xa intlungu yesigulane, ukubhubhisa kunye nokungabikho kwemiphumo ye-emetic kuyaphela. Xa udlula emathunjini, iigesi kunye nemifesi kufuneka zikhutshwe. I-radiografi engabonakaliyo ikuvumela ukuba ubhale indlela efanelekileyo ngayo utshintsho kwisimo sengqondo somguli.

Kwimisebenzi yokwelapha eyenziwa:

• Ukuqaliswa kwesondlo esitshintshileyo esiswini, okubangela ukukhululwa kwezinto ezinokuthi zikhuphe kwicandelo eliphezulu lephepha lokutya;
• Isisombululo esingenasisombululo sokumisela ukulinganiswa kwamanzi esetyuli;
• Ukutyunjwa kwama-analgesics kunye ne-antiemetics;
• Ukuqaliswa kweziyobisi "Proserin" ukwenzela ukuvuselela umsebenzi wengqondo.

Isithintelo samathumbu asebekhulile: ukuhlinzwa

Ukuba emva kweeyure ezingama-12 akukho phuculo lugcinwe, umsebenzi ulungiswa ngokukhawuleza, ngexesha apho iipikhi zidibaniswa khona, iipopu ziyacinywa, kwaye zikhiye, amaqhina, kunye nezicathulo zisuswe ezikhusela izilwanyana ezihambayo ekuhambeni. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukungenelela okuninzi kunokusetyenziswa. Ezi zixhobo ziyakwazi ukubuyisela isithintelo samathumbu asebekhulile.

Emva kokuhlinzwa, isigulane akufanele sidle okanye siphuze iiyure eziyi-12. Isondlo, esekelwe kwimimandla ekhethekileyo, ilawulwa nge-intravenously okanye isebenzisa iphenyo ngeli xesha. Kuphela emva kokuvunywa kunye nemvume yokugqirha ugqirha isigulana sidluliselwa kwisidlo "sero", esineemveliso ezinokutya ezilula. Amasiza ekudleni akufanele abe ngaphezu kwe-1-2 grams ngosuku. Ukwenziwa kobukhulu buncinane kakhulu, ukutya kuhlulwe ngamaxesha angama-6 okanye ama-8 ngelilanga. Izitya kufuneka zihanjiswe kwi-jelly okanye kwi-state ephazambileyo, ukufudumala (kushushu kunye nokubandulwa okubanda). Isiseko si-fat-fat broths, i-jerry-fruit jelly, i-juices kunye ne-decoctions.

Indlela yokuphilisa intlaba yomzimba kubantu abadala? Ukusebenza (ukubikezelwa kwayo, ngokukhawuleza kwayo, kulungeleke kakhulu) akunakho ukunika ingqiqo efanelekileyo, xa ubhekisela oogqirha kwiimigangatho ezisekupheleni okanye ukuxilongwa ngokuxilongwa kwamathumbu emathumbu. Kwakhona, i-neoplasm yefomu engasebenziyo ingabonisa isiphumo esingathandekiyo sesi sifo.

Ukuba isithintelo samathumbu samathambo sifumaneka kwi-asebekhulile, ukusebenza, ukubikezelwa esiye sagqithisile igama, kunokunika ithemba eliqaqambileyo lokuphucula ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa izigulane kufuneka zifezekise amanyathelo okukhusela njengemviwo rhoqo kunye nokuxothwa ngokukhawuleza kwezifo ezibangelwa yi-helminth. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, thintela ukulimala kwaye uhambelane nokutya okunokulinganisela.

Isithintelo samathumbu asebekhulile: ukutya

Inendima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni unyango lwamazinyo ludlalwa yidlo yokutya okujoliswe kuyo ukukhupha umzimba womsebenzi onzima kunye nokutya okugqithiseleyo. Imigaqo yayo eyintloko kukuba:

• Izidlo eziqhelekileyo neziqhelekileyo. Naluphi na ukutya okudliwayo kubangela ukugqithiswa kweempawu zesifo, kwaye isidlo esincinci asibangela ukuvalelwa yindlala;
• Ukungabikho kokutya kweemveliso ezibangela ukuba i-gassing: iklabishi, izityalo, ubisi bonke;
• Ikhalori ephantsi: 1800-1900 kcal.

Imenyu ene-obstestinal obstruction

Siphakamisela imenyu yokukhusela imithintelo yamathumbu, kodwa iqulethwe kuyo kufuneka ihlale ibonisana nodokotela ophetheyo:

1. Isidlo sasekuseni sokupheka - esiphekwe emanzini kunye ne-oatmeal porridge, i-soufflé esuka kwi-cottage cheese kunye netiyi.
2. Isidlo sasekuseni sesibini iblueberry okanye quince broth.
3. Isidlo - umsila ophantsi, ophantsi-mafutha, iplaji egacekileyo yelayisi okanye i-semolina, i-steam meatballs, i-jelly.
4. Ngomso emva kokuhlwa kwamanzi - i-decoction ngesiseko sezintambo zama rose.
5. Ukutya okudliwayo - okuphekwe kwiphakheji yamanzi e-buckwheat (kwifom evuyiweyo) okanye i-omelette ye-steam, itiye.
6. Ngaphambi kokulala, isiqhamo okanye i-jelly jelly.

Iimpawu ezinjengokugqithiselwa ixesha elide kunye nentlungu kwisisu esiswini kuya kubonisa ukukhutshwa kwamathumbu emathunjini asebekhulile. Yintoni omele uyenze xa uqinisekisa ukuba uxilongo?

Utyando lwesifo esiyingozi lufuna uncedo lwezonyango olufanelekileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zendoda kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela, kuba isigulane isilingo sokwenza unyango singapheli kakhulu. Izindlela zabantu zingasetyenziselwa ukuba eso sifo singasigxina, apho ukukhuseleka kuyingcipheko kwaye akufuneki ukungenelela okutyathwayo.

I-Sea buckthorn ekuhlanguleni

Susa ukuvutha kwangaphakathi kwaye uphilise amanxeba kunye ne-sea buckthorn ijusi kunye nebhotela, ene-laxative. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uhlambulule ugaye i-1 kg yeeriteji, uthele i-0.7 ilitha yamanzi abandayo abilisiwe. Finyisa ijusi. Yidla isigamu seglasi 1 ixesha ngosuku ngemini engama-30 ngaphambi kokutya.

Ukwenza ibhotela kwi-buckthorn yolwandle, kufuneka uhlambe i-1 kg yejikijolo nge-spoon. Isiphumo esiphumelayo kufuneka sithathelwe kwiimpahla ezinqamlekileyo kwaye sishiye imini, emva kwexesha lokuqokelela ioli efunyenwe kumhlaba. Isivuno esifanelekileyo se-1 kg yeziqhamo - 90 g yemveliso. Ioli kufuneka ithathwe kwisipuni sesipuni kathathu ngosuku malunga nesiqingatha seyure ngaphambi kokutya.

Izindlela ezifumanekayo zokunyanga izithintelo zamathumbu

Indlela yokuphilisa intlaba yomzimba kubantu abadala? Yintoni endiyenzayo? Iingcebiso zezilwanyana zincoma ukusetyenziswa kwemifuno: amathanga kunye neebhunge. Ukunceda ukuzola u-intestinal colic, iimveliso ezinjalo zinempembelelo yomzimba emzimbeni.

Iibheretti ezibilisiwe (100 g) mazidibaniswe nobusi ukuze uzonambitha kunye ne-2 tbsp. Iipuni zeoli yeoli okanye ioli yelanga. Umxube uphakanyiswa ukuba udle amaxesha ama-2 ngosuku ngeepunipoli ezi-2. L., Ukuhlamba ngamanzi. Uncedo ukuba umzimba ube yinxalenye encinci yesikhuni sesangqa kunye nobusi, uthathwa imihla ngemihla.

Abaphili bamandulo bexhamla, banxulumene nokugqithiswa kakubi kwamathumbu, bacebisa ukuba bangenise kwi-bran yokutya. Njalo ekuseni kusenokwenzeka ukuba uqhubise iglasi yamanzi abilayo kunye neepuniji ezi-2 zomkhiqizo kwaye ugxininise iyure. Emva koko amanzi acocekileyo kufuneka agxothwe, kwaye ubunzima obuhleliweyo obuqingqiweyo, buhlolwe kakuhle, badle. Ngeveki isihlalo siya kulungiswa kwaye imeko yomzimba iya kuphucula ngokukhawuleza.

Njenge-laxative esebenzayo, sincoma ukusetyenziswa kwe-decoction ye-plums entsha: isiqingatha seglasi kathathu ngosuku. Ingxenye yeeksi yeziqhamo kufuneka ikhutshwe imbewu, igcwaliswe ngamanzi kwaye ibiliswe. Ubilise malunga neyure ngomlilo. Ukugqitywa kuthetha ukufaka amanzi kwinqanaba lokuqala kwaye ubilise kwakhona.

Izixazululo zeHermal kunyango lwamathumbu

Ibhakede le-buckthorn (i-tablespoon eli-1) lifuneka ukuba liphuze ngeglasi yamanzi abilayo, ukugxininisa nokusela kunokuba itiye evamile. Isiselo sinomphumo onobulali obunzima, ngaphandle kokubonakala kwayo nayiphi na impendulo.

Isithintelo samathumbu asebekhulile, ukutya apho enye yezinto eziphambili ekubuyiseleni umsebenzi wequmrhu elibalulekileyo, lipheliswa ngokunyuswa kwembewu yefelk. Kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe kungekudala ngaphambi kokulala. I-teaspoon yezinto eziluhlaza kufuneka iqhutywe ngeglasi yamanzi abilayo, gqobeni kwaye igxininise kude kube sekuseni kwindawo efudumeleyo. Ukongezelela, i-agent ebonakalayo yempembelelo emancinci, kufuneka iphuze kunye nembewu.

Imbewu edibeneyo nayo isisiseko esiphumeleleyo sokukhusela nokutshabalalisa: i-spoonful of materials raw materials kufuneka ifakwe ngeglasi yamanzi abilayo. Emva kweyure, umbane kufuneka uhlongozwe kwaye usetyenziswe njengoko kulandiswe.

Ipropati ephezulu kakhulu ye-laxative ine-infusion yamagqabi ebhijibhi. I-tablespoon yezinto eziqingqiweyo kufuneka iguqulwe ngeglasi yamanzi abilayo kwaye igxininise kwi-thermos iiyure ezingama-4. Umpilisi kufuneka athathe ikomityi yekota ngelilanga ngaphambi kokutya.

Iingcebiso eziwusizo

Kubalulekile ukukhumbuza ukuba ukuze ubuyisele ububele bamathumbu, ukutya okuqukethe ipesenti eziphezulu zokutya (isonka nge-bran, okusanhlamvu, izithelo, imifuno) kufuneka kufakwe kwisidlo, kwaye uphuze umbane onokwaneleyo onceda ukukhupha i-fiber yokutya, ebangela ukuphucula i-peristalsis.

Okubaluleka kakhulu yindlela ehambayo yokuphila (ukuzivocavoca umzimba, ukugijima, ukudansa), obangela ukuba ulungelelaniso olukhawulezayo lomsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi.