Isincoko komxholo othi "Abafileyo Imiphefumlo" N. V. Gogolya

Isincoko komxholo othi "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" N. V. Gogolya kunokuba ezahlukahlukeneyo. umsebenzi umbhali nguye ezininzi kangangokuba liyalambatha ngamaseko angaphakathi anika ngokwayo yaye wenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso lolwimi Russian zoncwadi. Ilifa UNikolai kufuneka ukuba baphinde bafunde-ndimdala, ukubona zonke iinkalo ezintsha italente yakhe.

Isincoko komxholo othi "imifanekiso ghost"

Lo msebenzi, uhlobo apho umbhali uchaza ukuba umbongo, wayeza kuba imiqulu-3. Ukudalwa "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" yi Gogol waphefumlela unxibelelwano kunye nenye umbhali omkhulu Russian - A. S. Pushkinym. Umqulu wokuqala yabhalwa ngo-1841. Okwesibini, ngokutsho abakhonzi umbhali, umbhali zivuthiswe ludandatheko. Malunga yesithathu iyaziwa kuphela amanqaku amancinci kunye namabinzana elifutshane.

Isincoko komxholo othi "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" into enikelwe imifanekiso abalinganiswa abaphambili. Oku umfanekiso adibeneyo abaqeshisi, abathengisi "imiphefumlo abafileyo 'ukuba bona' ophilayo kwabafileyo." Baye andilahlekwanga ukufaneleka kwabo namhlanje. UNikolai wayefuna ukuba ziveza ezintathu eziphambili Russian iklasi: bureaucrats, abaqeshisi kunye nabalimi. Kodwa ngundoqo umbongo kuthatha kusekho abaqeshisi: Manilow, Nozdryov Sobakevich, Plyushkin kunye lokudubula kwawo, ogama ophambili ithenga umphefumlo Izintlu uhlaziyo. Abalimi ziboniswa ngokwalo - bona abameli umphefumlo twisiseka Russian. Amagosa ziyafana kakhulu ukuya abaqeshisi, ngokutsho umbhali, ukwazi nje ukuba njani sicengo.

Ophambili of "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" - Chichikov

Isincoko komxholo othi "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo", ungakwazi ukuqala nge inkcazo umlinganiswa ophambili. Umlinganiswa ngundoqo mbongo - Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov. Ukuya iintloko 11 imisebenzi N. V. Gogolya uyazi apho ndavela khona, ngubani na. Kamva, abafundi bafunda ukuba umlinganiswa ophambili ukusuka umkhaya ompofu amanene. UBawo akandishiyanga unyana wakhe idenariyo, umyalelo kuphela ukukholisa kubaphathi nokuba bafunde ngokuzimisela, yintoni ophumelelayo kakhulu. Chichikov - isampuli ngembeko kunye complaisance, kodwa hayi ingqibelelo. Yena iqhutywa inkanuko usiqeqeshela okusilungeleyo, akukho ukhokelo lokomoya nosukelo eziphezulu akanandaba.

kubonakala amorphous futhi engenabuntu umlinganiswa ophambili, kodwa ke ezi mpawu kukuvumela ukuba uguqule, ukuba ibe nye icala, zokuzisebenzisa, what athi kuyo nayiphi na imeko ethile. awukhuphele indlela cloying yonxibelelwano mhlaba Manilov, uba bahanahanisi kwincoko kunye bhokisi, ezama ukulungisa ku Nozdryov, kodwa lwazi ongabunyamezeliyo unyango. Chichikov Sobakevich kufuneka ngokwayo wayifumana ulwimi eqhelekileyo kunye Plushkin. Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov ithuba elivelayo italente ezinqabileyo.

Isincoko ngesihloko "Chichikov - ngumphefumlo ofileyo"

Kukholelwa ukuba lo mfanekiso - ngere- kaMtyholi, uthengisa oomoya, uphawu Apocalypse ezayo. Dead okanye umphefumlo ophilileyo ngokwaso Chichikov? Akukho ukuvumelana. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba abafileyo intliziyo uTshawe, ekubeni ufuna kuphela ukuze bafumane imali. Abanye alatha iphupha lakhe nokuqala iintsapho, ekholelwa ukuba inzuzo yemali ayikho injongo, kodwa kuphela njengendlela. Oku kunokubonwa Paul Ivanovich "isiqalo esitsha" - oosomashishini, abameli "abakumgangatho ophakathi", nto leyo eyenza imali emoyeni. Le Mboniselo ndizinika isincoko yonke kumxholo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo".

Abanini ku "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo"

Zonke benani ngokwabo bayamenywa Chichikov kwilifa lakhe, yaye umfundi kukho umfanekiso esicace umphakathi wobukhosi:

• Manilow - abanako inyathelo imboni. Uye nokuqala ezininzi, kodwa akukho namnye kuye kwaziswa esiphelweni. Lonke ixesha lakhe lokuzonwabisa - neqaqobana uthuthu, ke etshaya sombhobho.
• Sobakevich rough, linjengebhere - ongafaniyo Manilow. Uyacinga kuphela inzuzo eziphathekayo olumanyanisa kuye Chichikov.
• Ibhokisi kunye negama ethetha - a endala, ubomi bakhe kudala bayeka kunye iwotshi endlwini, iimpukane yakhe intloko ndii, engumqondiso ukufa komphefumlo.
• Nozdryov - ngokubanzi, indalo ngokungakhathali, nto leyo ndawo ukuba amandla akho. ubomi elungileyo kuphela izinja In kwilifa isiphithiphithi ngokupheleleyo,.
• Plyushkin, ogama lakhe waba ngundaba ngenxa misers, - indoda umtshato ebomini. kuphela sakhe malunga kwoqwebo, kunye ngqiqweni.

"Umphefumlo ophilileyo"

Ngubani na ke "imiphefumlo ephilayo" umsebenzi lo mbhali? Indida kukuba nto abalimi abafileyo Sobakevich ababe iinkosi kubomi ubugcisa babo, kwakunye bavukeli kunye bakwaEfrayim. Abazange nje, ngokwahlukileyo ukuya namanenekazi. Kodwa ke umbhali lisekhona ithemba ukuba abafileyo baza kuvuswa yaye umphefumlo "Abafileyo Living" uyakuzalwa kwakhona. Oku wayefuna lokuyithetha umqulu yesibini.

Yinyani ukuba umsebenzi zombhali iRashiya namhlanje? Abafundi singaqhuba uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha kakhulu kulo mbuzo, ukuba uya ubhale isincoko komxholo othi "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo". Gogol ushiye ilifa osisityebi zoncwadi. Abalinganiswa spiritless yakhe kumbongo, wendele ukubawa nokusukelana namagosa, kodwa hayi nje ngenxa yegama labo laziwa. Ngelishwa, Iibhokisi, Sobakeviches Plyushkin kwaye kuxhaphakile imihla yethu. Akubuzwa malunga neendidi Chichikovs?