Isincoko comedy Griboyedov kaThixo "Yeha ukususela Wit": inkcazelo, abalinganiswa abalinganiswa kunye ingcinga ephambili

A. S. Griboedov, nombhali comedy "Yeha ukusuka Wit" - livela kwintsapho iingangamsha zamafa. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, wabukela amasiko kunye nendlela yokuphila kule klasi. izinto ezininzi waziphosa kuye wadideka, kodwa intliziyo ebilisiweyo banxanelwe ubulungisa. Ngoko ke wazalwa Griboyedov comedy "Yeha evela Wit", umsebenzi eziza kuqwalaselwa phantsi kwemiqathango eqingqiweyo nkqubo.

Ngokufutshane malunga comedy kunye umbhali wayo

Bafumana imfundo yekhethelo eyunivesithi, umbhali elizayo comedy enkulu baya ntliziyo ukuba imfazwe uNapoleon. Nangona kunjalo, xa iimfazwe Griboyedov akazibandakanyi, kodwa ixesha elininzi ethetha abantu abaqhelekileyo, amajoni, bemi eMoscow. Ubona iimvakalelo indlela enkulu yobuzwe.

Osobuoe azinampembelelo ukuyilwa sengqondo ngokuqhubekayo Griboyedov emva kwemfazwe, waba wakowabo kunye Pushkin kunye Kuchelbecker. Ukongeza, okona akuthandayo imisebenzi Radishchev kunye Fonvizin, bahlangana Decembrists. Umbhali ixhasa ngokupheleleyo izimvo zabo kwaye emva kokuba mvukelo e Yeengwevu Square abahlobo wakhathazeka kakhulu kuba bengaphumelelanga.

Nje omnye piece Griboyedov eyaziwa, kodwa iye nempembelelo kakhulu imbali iincwadi Russian. Isincoko "Yeha evela Wit" comedy Griboyedov xa ubhala ngoku wonke umfundi.

Umxholo eceleni

Lo msebenzi sagqitywa ngowe-1824. Yokuhlolwa akuvunyelwa comedy, kodwa ngokukhawuleza ingahlakazeki phakathi kwabantu abafundileyo-ngqangi. Wonke umntu okucinga kuso ngumfanekiso leyinene. Ngoko ke, lo Decembrists wathabatha comedy njengoko ibonisa iimbono kunye neenkqubo zabo - yiloo nto mlonyeni ngayo.

Isincoko "Iingxaki Comedy Griboyedov kaThixo" Yeha evela Wit, "" kufuneka uqale nesibakala sokuba ekuqaleni kuphawulwe ngasentla izibakala, kwakunye kumzobo ingqalelo into yokuba imveliso ubonisa inkcaso nkqu ukungavisisani yembono phakathi kweenkampu ezimbini zentlalo "ossified" izidwangube wobukhosi ( FAMUSOV kunye nenkampani yakhe) emihle, ndiyacinga, iingqondo zabantu abatsha (Chatsky). Abalinganiswa ukuba kusungulwe; bonke ngandlel 'ithile - iqhekeza yokwenene le Moscow Society of ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Ngenxa yoko intsingiselo yegama comedy A. S. Griboedova "Yeha evela Wit". Chatsky Famusov impixano kunye noluntu, apho igama elithi "smart" ulinganiswa ilizwi "ifilosofi". umgangatho wakhe ubalaseleyo lonke uluntu ubonakala izenzo ibitheni - akanayo ekuqiqeni ingqondo. Akumangalisi ukuba FAMUSOV uthi Chatsky, ngokokubona kwakhe, crazy.

isishwankathelo

Qala nawuphi na umsebenzi kwi comedy Griboyedov kaThixo "Yeha ukusuka Wit" Kuyimfuneko ukuba ngokutsha ibali, ie isishwankathelo eliphezulu. Zonke intshukumo sitsala ngenye imini. Kule dolophu emva kokunyamalala elide ubonakala Chatsky. Ngoko aphumileyo iminyaka emithathu - uhambo. nezahlulo Chatsky Famusov atyelele ukubulisa umninindlu kuvelela intombi yakhe Sophia, nto leyo eye iimbono.

Nozipho ukukhuthalele Molchalin, uNobhala Famusov. Chatsky hayi kakhulu okucengacengayo ngayo uyathetha, ukuba alifani intombi Liza, waya ekhaya de kwangokuhlwa. Ukufika ngexesha elimisiweyo lokuba host Famusov Chatsky uqala ukubuza Nozipho. Famusov andiyithandi loo nto, inikeza mfana kuqala balandele umsebenzi, ezifana Skalozub.

Ngeli xesha isebenza Nozipho: ukuba wayesoyika ukuba MOLCHALIN owawa ehasheni wayaphula. inxalenye yokugqibela trail kwaye liqinisekisa bonke impilo yalo entle. Chatsky kwakhona uyaphendula kakubi e Sofia on Molchalin. Igqiba kwelokuba ukuziphindezelela kwi isoka, zamgculela phambi kwabo bonke abakhoyo. Ubeka naye ngamageza. Amarhe kuzo kwaye Chatsky, kodwa umthombo wabo uhlala ayaziwa.

Ngaphezu koko, lo iyelenqe iphuhlisa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kuvela, MOLCHALIN wayethandana Lisa, i Nozipho umkhonzi. Last kwakufuneka kuphela ukuzicengezela mhle Famusov. Nozipho ifumana phandle ngalo kwaye uqhuba Molchalin. Emva kwakhe kokushiya kunye Chatsky, ongayi kuba inenkohliso kwaye imxinwa-nye abantu ekuhlaleni. Ngeli xesha Famusov ukukhathalele kuphela eya kukuxelela abantu ngosapho lwabo.

FAMUSOV

Ukuze asebenze kwi comedy A. S. Griboedova "Yeha evela Wit" nasiphi na isifundo ibhalwe ngempumelelo, kuyimfuneko lokumba kumfanekiso ngamnye, ukuhlalutya kwanokuqaqambisa iimpawu yoqobo, uphawu. Makhe siqale Famusov.

Nguwo lowo welinye iqela elikhulu labantu okuqhubekayo yokucinga oluxhasa iingcamango elichubekileyo Decembrist. Yena i Njengomkhuseli wangumququzeleli komyalelo feudal-umnikazi.

Ingakumbi kubalulwe ungumbhali maloumie yakhe, inemithombo ubuqili. Ngelo xesha nye yinto inkosi imperious, kokuqwalasela zonke izenzo zayo akunampazamo.

FAMUSOV uyayixabisa abantu kwiimpawu zakho, kodwa oko kukhuthazwe kwaye kakuhle iyoze zabo. Yena buqu uxelela Nozipho le ndoda ilihlwempu - hayi iperi ngaye.

Special indlela FAMUSOV etyhilwe kwawo iincwadi kunye nemfundo ngokubanzi. Ukholelwa ukuba ukufunda - lo enesithukuthezi, kuye, "isigulane ulele." Abo ukufunda kwaye ingongoma yalo mbono, ucinga ngamageza.

toby

Umlinganiswa lowo ekhululweyo, ukhupha amazwi FAMUSOV - Colonel Skalozub. Yena usisiyatha kwaye ukhohlakele. It imo umlandeli Arakcheeva. Isincoko "Yeha evela Wit" comedy Griboyedov xa kufuneka siquke inkcazelo lomlinganiswa, oko ekuso kakhulu elo xesha.

Yintoni Skalozub? Le ndoda obusemaqhingeni usukelo kubalulekile ukukhuthaza Ukunyantsula umsebenzi wakhe wamajoni. Umda yamaphupha akhe - unyuselwe jikelele. Kwaye bonke abantu uyagweba kwizikhundla ezinxulumene ukuya emkhosini kunye nezizathu. Ngoko ke, umbuzo Famusov malunga iimpendulo Natalya Nikolaevna Skalozub ukuba akakwazi ukuthetha nantoni na ngenxa yokuba izikhohlakali zingamoyiki akuhambise.

Igxininisa iintsilelo kukunyaba ngokuphandle Skalozub. Yena akanako nokuba ndithethe nto Moscow, kaloku ke, ukuba "ubukhulu kumgama enkulu."

Njengoko ngokunjalo FAMUSOV Skalozub iyakudela abafundileyo, abantu abacingayo.

MOLCHALIN

Efana puffer MOLCHALIN. zonke iiyantlukwano zalo - ulutsha, indlala kunye nokungabikho isihloko ungunyana wabanumzana. Noko ke, yena nje uzama ukwenza inzuzo kuphela ukuba bathobele kwaye onokunyuka esiphezulu. Eyona nto iphambili ebomini, yena uthi resignedly afunde ukumkholisa wonke. Le ubhalo - intshembenxa ayinyamezeleki, kuba uzenza ukuba wachukumiseka gqitha Nozipho kuphela ukuze bamkholise Famusov.

Inene, kuyandoyikisa kuba umfundi uyakuqonda ukuba lo mlinganiswa - i "endilisekileyo" ukutshintsha Famusov kunye puffer.

Sofia

Sophia, Famusov intombi, abatsha, enesidima, yaye, ngelishwa, sele phantsi yempembelelo yokusingqongileyo abonakele. Isincoko "Yeha evela Wit" comedy Griboyedov azifanele ngoyaba ukuba umlinganiswa benawo ezahlukeneyo nesimilo impikiswano.

Nangona Moscow kuluntu kwaye ushiye uphawu layo umlinganiswa, kodwa yena uyakwazi ukucinga baze baveze umbono wabo. Ukuba ufana lonke Chatsky bendingayi sinikele ingqalelo kuyo. Goncharov kwinqaku "zillion intuthumbo", enikelwe comedy, utsho Nozipho ubumfama, engqondweni yokuziphatha. Kakuhle ukufunda, kunjalo aluyiyo uluvo layo.

Heroine kusembindini lweengxabano ezimbini: uthando (umgca "MOLCHALIN - Sofia - Chatsky"), kunye noluntu. Chatsky Last iqala ekuthandaneni.

ophambili

Abaphikisa uluntu famusovskogo Chatsky. Griboyedov ehlanganiswe ubhalo Decembrists bakhe bokwenyaniso (nokuba iibhayografi ziyafana). Emva emkhosini, - umsebenzi wenkonzo karhulumente nokunyamekela ngaphandle kuphikisana izimvo: "ukuba bakhonze yexhama iyazala endle ezilungileyo okukruqulayo." Iimeko ezinjalo wabizela urhulumente esekwe phantsi Arakcheev.

Le ndoda - ngumntu ongakhathaliyo, uwedwa. Ulwa ngenxa isidima esizwe, bekuchasa fashion kuluntu kwizithethe isiFrentshi. Chatsky ayikufuni kwaye ayisazi serfdom, servility kunye ngokuthamba yezikhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto Decembrists ngexesha labo wayekholelwa ukuba iqhawe enye 'yabo'.

Nangona yobuninzi izihloko imini, lo msebenzi - comedy. Ulwimi Griboyedov comedy "Yeha ukusuka Wit" (isincoko ngalo mbandela nayo zifakwe kuluhlu eziphambili) indlela elula, oluchanekileyo, ezele ngamabinzana ezinamaphiko. iingxelo ezininzi zezidalwa abalinganiswa ekugqibeleni aphorisms.