Laryngitis siyasulela okanye akunjalo? impendulo therapist

Nabani na apha kuthi ubuncinane kanye ebomini babo ubunzima angina. Wonke ukhumbula oku imvakalelo engasi rawness emqaleni kunye nelahleko ilizwi iveki, mhlawumbi ngaphezulu. Kodwa bambalwa siyazi ukuba eli oluthile ngokwenzululwazi kuthiwa laryngitis. Laryngitis siyasulela okanye akunjalo? Ayiqhelekanga umbuzo. Impendulo, Kakade, ezintle. Kwaye siya kujongana nezizathu kamva, ngokuba akukho ilula ukuze kubonakala xa efika kuqala.

definition

Laryngitis yi igama elithi "larings", nto leyo Latin kwingqula. Le ukudumba kwiinwebu iphecana ephezulu wokuphefumla ezinxulumene njengomkhuhlane okanye izifo ezosulelayo ezifana nemasisi, ifiva nebomvu, unkonkonko. Uphuhliso kwesi sifo ikhuthaza ukusebenza systemic okanye kwingingqi kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, umoya elide ngalo umlomo, overvoltage ye imisipha (ukucula, intetho).

Laryngotracheitis - nayo sisifo yokukrala kwingqula, nolwenzelwa amacandelo engentla noqhoqhoqho.

Kuzo zombini ezi zifo, kukho hoarseness, inwebu eyomileyo yangaphakathi, ekhohlela, umqala obuhlungu. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu eluswini entanyeni nokudumba, cyanosis kunye neentlungu xa baginye. Yenza laryngitis siyasulela kwabanye? konke kuxhomekeke kwi-arhente ezibangele ukuba nangokurhala, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ewe.

imihlobo laryngitis

Ekusebenzeni lwezonyango kukho iindlela ezininzi laryngitis.

1. Catarrhal. Le fom elula oboniswe rawness, umqala obuhlungu, ukukhohlela, hoarseness. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isiselo efudumeleyo kunye cwaka inokunyanga laryngitis oko ngaphandle amayeza.
2. Hypertrophic. Iimpawu catarrhal laryngitis ziyanyuswa kwezwi wabumba maqhuqhuva ubungakanani kanotaka. Ayikuboni ezithile hoarseness ilizwi. Ngamanye amaxesha kunye nobudala hoarseness ebantwaneni idlula. Oku kungenxa nokukhululwa hormone ukufikisa. La maqhuqhuva lesafire kubhenca okanye yasuswa intsumpa.
3. Atrophic. Isifo kuboniswa olindelwe lo isifo. Izigulane waphawula khohlo ngenye, ngelizwi elitshothozayo. Maxa wambi Ukhohlokhohlo kukhulu kakhulu kangangokuba ndiziqhawule emithanjeni kwi isifo. Unobangela wale meko idla oyingozi futhi kakubi ukutya eshushu. Ngokwesiqhelo ezinjalo laryngitis kwenzeka Caucasians.
4. Professional. Eziqhelekileyo iimvumi kunye nootitshala ngenxa ilizwi ombane ngokugqithiseleyo. kuvela maqhuqhuva yesondo, nto leyo ethintela wokuvala sicatshulwa eqhelekileyo umoya.
5. Ukubola komqala. Oku kunxulumene neqela sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi le eletha tonsils Loeffler. Le nkqubo yokukrala somthi esibuyiselweyo ngezantsi kwaye fibrin ashinyeneyo umboniso camera isifo laryngeal. Bayakwazi uyeke kwaye ukuvimbela ukufikelela umoya, ebangela iinkozo.
6. Tuberculosis. Ngokuqhelekileyo, a usuleleko aphakamileyo. Le isifo laryngeal kuvela maqhuqhuva kunye detritus caseous ngaphakathi.
7. Syphilitic. Ngaba ingxaki yesifo yokuqala, xa usuleleko zasesekondari ungenza amiliswe izilonda, ngelixa ephakamileyo - namanxeba stenosis of kwingqula, leyo kukhokelela hoarseness kunye nelahleko ilizwi.

I-umyalezo we laryngitis ahlekise

Indlela esosulelayo laryngitis, uyakwazi ukuthetha, esazi nje ityala layo. Kwiimeko ezithile, oko umonakalo kwingqula kunye / okanye noqhoqhoqho, ukwenza ukusabela arhabaxa. Ukonakala kungabangela zombini zizinto mechanical kwaye subcooling ilizwi overvoltage kwakunye Cya yayintsholongwane eyosulela yaye imiqathango yayintsholongwane eyosulela, leyo uhlala emlonyeni. Ukudumba Ungasa le epiglottis, imisipha kunye kwisisu infraglottic.

Pathophysiology and clinical

laryngitis Acute siyasulela kuphela ukuba zibangelwa yi izihluma ngokunamandla virus. Kwiinwebu kule zesifo ebomvu kwaye idumbile, ingakumbi ngaphambi kwingqula. Pathologically iimpahla inimba nga komsipha kunye negazi liya ityalwa eli laphu, wakha iindawo nemisonto-purple.

Xa iintlobo ekwanti le nokudumba izifo hyperemia ichazwa kuphela epiglottis. Ukuba inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kudlulela uqhoqhoqho, yenza a khohlo kusiko.

Laryngitis ngokwezonyango ibonakale fever, iintlungu igwinya, hoarseness. Ukuphelelwa umoya kwenzeka ngenxa ukuvala le glottis ngenxa spasm yayo kunye nokudumba ye kwingqula, okanye ithumba. Izigulane ezikhala umqala obuhlungu, ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo, ilizwi erhabaxa okanye cwaka.

ukukrala amanga

Nokuba laryngitis etsolo esosulelayo? Ngenxa ezahlukeneyo kwamagciwane kunokwenzeka, ewe kunokuba akukho. In pre-school abantwana ukuphuhlisa uhlobo ekhethekileyo ukudumba kwingqula - ukukrala lobuxoki. Oku kunjalo igama ngenxa yokufana ukwenza izinto kwezonyango ukubola komqala.

Ngenxa ekweneni uxakaxa sicatshulwa simahla umoya emiphungeni kuphazanyiswa, kodwa kwezinye iimeko ukudumba ihamba spasm ye imisipha, kwaye umntwana uqala yayiminxa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwenzeka le meko ngesiquphe yaye ebusuku. Abantwana kuba luthuthu, oluhlaza, Bathiwe wambu umbilo. Ukuphefumla okanye ingasebenzi nento, okanye rhoqo nomsindo, iya likhala khohlo. Uhlaselo ihlala ukuya kangangesiqingatha seyure, ngoko ke umntwana luthoba phantsi aze alale.

Oonobangela kunye nezimpawu laryngitis ezingapheliyo

Laryngitis (ezosulelayo okanye hayi - sibonile) ukuba ekhohlo lunganyangwa, ihamba ngokukhawuleza kwifomu esinganyangekiyo. Oku lula usuleleko elide pharynx kunye kwingqula, ukudumba impumlo kunye sinuses, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala kunye nokutshaya. Amaxesha amaninzi kokugula lobungcali kootitshala kunye neemvumi.

Izigulane akhalaze koluvo hoarseness, umzimba angaphandle emqaleni, ukhohlokhohlo scratchy. Emva imithwalo elide zonke iimpawu zimbi.

Ngaba laryngitis izifo ezosulelayo? Chronic - akukho. Ngoko ke, kunoko, ngenxa imithwalo ngokugqithisileyo, exhaswa nobukhoboka, ngaphezu ziziphumo ukukhula iintsholongwane izifo.

ekuxilongweni

Laryngitis siyasulela okanye akunjalo, kunokuthiwa kuphela emva kokuba uviwo olunzulu kwingqula kunye namalaphu okusula zophando amagciwane. Ekuqaleni, ugqirha uphosa isigulane ukuba bazi sifo bakhe. Emva koko ke cela isigulane ukuvula umlomo wakhe abangaboniyo uhlola kwingqula, ivavanye ubume imisipha kunye nelizwi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuze isigulane ibhekiswe ugqirha ENT.

Ukuba ahlole oogqirha umqala basebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, nto leyo inceda nje ukubona isakhiwo yokwakheka, kungcono kodwa kwakhona ukuthatha iinyama kwithishyu lokubhalela uviwo yezifo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ngaphandle izifo neoplastic ye izixhobo kwingqula lungu.

unyango

inokunyanga njani laryngitis? Ezosulelayo okanye hayi - oku indawo moot, kodwa kusafuneka ukuba balahle zonke kuyo. Kwizigulane zokuqala bayakhuthazwa ukuba ukunika umqala ezele uxolo, oko kukuthi, kungekhona ukuthetha, kucula, musa ukutshaya okanye usele utywala. Ukusuka ukutya ngaphandle shushu, eshushu kunye zinongiwe. Oogqirha bacebisa gargle kunye furatsilina isisombululo efudumeleyo okanye chamomile Oluma alaphule ilungu lentamo. Iza kuba luncedo ukuba usele amanzi ashushu ezimbiwa obrak, umzekelo, "Borjomi" yaye "Essentuki".

Izigulane nangokurhala ezingapheliyo ye kwingqula kungafuna indlela engqongqo ngakumbi: unyango unyango okanye ungenelo yotyando. Konke kuxhomekeke kubungakanani umonakalo iintshukumo kunye nobude esi sifo.