Uninzi abahleli umfanekiso. uthelekiso

Phantse wonke umsebenzisi PC uya kuze ukudlala iibhrashi virtual, iimpondo dorisovyvaya abahlobo iifoto. Umntu bafikelela unekhono ekuvumela ukuba ukuhlela umfanekiso, ukutshintsha komsebenzi koko, ukukhanya, kabukhali, Ibhalansi emhlophe. Iyunithi Ungasebenzisa ikhompyutha njenge ipeyinti artist - ukuba yobuciko ukusuka ekuqaleni. Kuyo nayiphi na yezi meko isicelo abahleli mfanekiso, nto leyo eza kuxoxwa.

ukuhlela Paint

It iza Windows kwaye indima yayo ibalulekileyo. Le nkqubo ngowokuqala, evumela ukuhlela kunye nemifanekiso ekudaleni. Le imveliso kulula ukumelana imisebenzi elula gqwa kwenzeka nayiphi na umsebenzisi PC. Zezi:

• ukuncitshiswa isigqibo (ubukhulu) yomfanekiso;
• Amathambeka angqongileyo (ulwabiwo echazwe mmandla eziziingxande kunye nokususwa iinxalenye ezingeyomfuneko);
• ezihambayo izabelo picture;
• ukwengeza ncazo;
• ukugcina okufumeneyo iifomati eziliqela zixinaniswe.

software ukuhlela yokupeyinta inikeza umsebenzisi nezakhono zokuzoba, kodwa abangekaphuhli kangaka xa kuthelekiswa nabanye "abadlali" ngomhla into esetyenziswa ngumntu ezinqabe kakhulu. Nazi ezona ziphambili:

• umzobo primitives (iingxande, izangqa, ovali, iintolo), imigca kunye amagophe lamaphetshana iyangena okanye ibrashi ipensile;
• ukhetho ububanzi ibhrashi kunye nombala;
• Gcwalisa i indawo elinganiselwe;
• airbrush;
• erasure ngokupheleleyo umfanekiso.

ukuhlela GIMP

Inkqubo GIMP-mvume phantsi kwemvelaphi software evulekileyo, kodwa kuphuhliso badwelisi benkqubo zobungcali abachaphazelekayo - naku ephambili umhleli. It ivideo can be downloaded kwaye efakwe naliphi na inani iikhompyutha.

GIMP ilungele ukuba abo benza ngobuchule xa kulungiswa iifoto, kwakunye kwabasaqalayo kweli shishini. Luhle nje xa uhlela, kodwa ukwenza iigrafiki ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

GIMP iimpawu ukuhlela asingabo elilujongano kwindlela kakhulu aqhelekileyo kunye isebenziseka lula, kodwa ubukele ngokupheleleyo "ngokwabo." izixhobo software badla idibana kunye Photoshop, nangona abasoloko kwinqanaba umgangatho elifanayo.

Isisombululo software ivumela processing of imifanekiso ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Ababhekisi phambili ziye zasebenza ukusetyenziswa imemori lonikezelo, kangangokuba GIMP akukho ngokungeyomfuneko igcwele computer. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela kakubi kuchaphazela isantya apha.

Ukusebenza GIMP

Njengezinye best abahleli graphic, GIMP for imifanekiso usebenzisa maleko (amacwecwe enemibala emihle, leyo kufuneka kongezwe kulo ngalinye enye). Le iteknoloji isetyenziswa zonke abayili mihla, okwenza yonke amalungu. izenzo ezitenxileyo ethathwe gimp, unako phantse lonke alunakupheliswa.

Enye yezinto ezilungileyo eziyintloko imveliso sisongezelelo. Amathuba ezinikezelwa yi umhleli, ukuvimbela iimfuno zabasebenzisi ezininzi, kodwa olindele abaninzi baya kuba nako ukufaka ezongezelelweyo Plug-plugin. Ezi lwandiso songeze iimpawu ezintsha GIMP okanye lula ukusebenza okhoyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe, GIMP kukho inani elikhulu leendawo ezisemthethweni. Ukuba loo nto wokuhlela. In Russian can be downloaded indawo esemthethweni.

Ukuthelekiswa "heavyweights"

Photoshop - "Monster" abahleli umfanekiso, kodwa ke ixabiso $ 700 kwenza kube lula ukufikelela kuphela close neengcali kwelona nqanaba liphezulu. Ngaba le software free egameni GIMP ukubuyisela imveliso yorhwebo?

Xa abahleli yayo engundoqo imisebenzi ziyafana: phantse zonke izixhobo Photoshop nga kutshintshwa kwemisebenzi GIMP, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukuba zizalisekiswe ngokwahlukileyo okanye iimpawu zalo. Alusekho izixhobo GIMP okufunekayo ekulungiseleleni yoyilo imveliso eprintiweyo. GIMP inika izixhobo kwaphela ngongqameko processing yombhalo. umbhalo ochwetheziweyo ayikwazi gqitha ngaphandle pre-rasterization.

Speed umfanekiso processing ezi abahleli iigrafiki kakuhle diverge kakhulu. Ukuba ugcwalisa ngelaphu nge eyahlukileyo umbala ongqindilili okanye ithambeka-software free ulahlekelwa imveliso yorhwebo kabini kuphela, ngoko iimvakatjhi Gaussian kwenziwa Photoshop ngokukhawuleza ixesha wesithandathu.

extensibility

Thaca best umfanekiso abahleli ukusetyenziswa supplement yomsebenzi wabo. Ukuba umsebenzi wabo ukuze babe efanayo, ukuphunyezwa uyahluka yonke into. Wakhetha Photoshop plug-in ukusebenza kwiinkampani ezaziwayo-kakuhle, ezifana Kodak, kwiSigaba Sokuqala. kufuneka bathi kodwa, add-ons amathuba nophuhliso GIMP ngokubanzi.

Inika umyalelo console, ushicilelo lweelwimi Perl, Scheme, oko kuyenzeka ukuba wenze iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo C. Kwaye zonke ezi mpawu ezo abaphuhlisi abazimeleyo, ngokuba izongezelelo ukulungele-isiseko kakhulu.

iindlela ezizodwa iimodyuli intsebenziswano ukwenzela nangoko emva ufakelo ukuba usebenzise zonke izibonelelo ezongeziweyo kunye nemisebenzi sele ikhona. Ngoko ke, ukudala lomnqongo umdla, oko kuyimfuneko amaxesha ukubhala imigca hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezilishumi khowudi.

Isiphumo enengqondo

Ukuthelekisa umfanekiso abahleli kakuhle, siyaqonda - GIMP Adobe ulahlekelwa phantse zonke izibalo. Kodwa yesibini ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye imveliso phezulu, umgangatho kwezi nkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umsebenzi iquka indlela engahlawulwayo okanye semi-umsebenzi, umsebenzisi ngokupheleleyo ezamahala baya kuba nako ukufumana imveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu - GIMP.

Ukudala umhleli yemizobo umthombo evulekileyo ayikwazanga kuchaphazela kusebenziso. Kwelinye icala, ukubamba up kunye okhuphisana odumileyo ngakumbi Icacili phandle hayi kuzo zonke iinkalo, kwelinye - izixhobo yophuhliso enamandla, azibhalwanga ikhuselwe mvume, nomtsalane kwalo.