Planet ne amakhonkco - iSaturn kuhle

LikaSaturn - umzimba enkulu yasemazulwini, ibekwe kwi yesithandathu ukusuka elangeni. Yaziwa kulo mhlaba kunye amakhonkco ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. ISaturn yenye iiplanethi ezinkulu ezakha inkqubo elanga.

Overview

Planet ukuba umsesane isusiwe eLangeni 1.43 billion km. Eli banga phantse 9.5 amaxesha obungaphezu iplanethi yethu ukuba le nkwenkwezi. Sirius yenza revolution malunga inkwenkwezi yethu 29.4 iminyaka eMhlabeni.

LikaSaturn - iplanethi yahlukile. Bekuya kuba nzima ngaphezu amaxesha Umhlaba 95. Kulo mzekelo, i ubukhulu ingaphezulu amaxesha nje 9. Ukuxinana yi 0,69 g / cc. ukubona - lingaphantsi ngaphezu koko amanzi. Xa sicingela ukuba isithuba yolula ulwandle olukhulu, Sirius ukuba idade kulo! Zonke ezinye izijikelezi luthe inkqubo lwamanzi - ezinye - kancinane, ezinye - lukhulu. Loo Ukuxinana eliphantsi ukujikeleza ngaloo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu malunga axis yalo zixinaniswe umhlaba ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye. radius yawo ikhweyitha ngakumbi phantse-11% ngaphezu kwi pole. Le ucinezelo strong ayikwazi Okunye telescope - le iplanethi atshabalalisa ezibonakalayo, azaba zinqila.

Planet kunye amakhonkco akanalo tiyeke. Inyaniso yokuba phezu komhlaba kubonakala, ngenene efini. maleko Top - ammonia ekhenkcezisiweyo ngezantsi gidrosulfidammonievye efini. Le ujule kungena emoyeni likaSaturn, i shushwana iba, kwaye mninzi - ngaphezulu. Malunga yee-uluhlu hydrogen uba zalo.

amakhonkco

Ngaphambili kwakucingwa ukuba esinguSaturn - iplanethi kuphela kwinkqubo solar ukuba unalo ngomsesane. Noko ke, namhlanje siyazi ukuba oku kuyinyaniso. Zonke Edreyi ezine segesi amakhonkco. Kodwa hayi nto iyaziwa kuthi uSaturn umhlaba ngamakhonkco. Isibakala ukuba naye kakhulu amakhonkco ezibalulekileyo, unique kunye oluphawulekayo kwezinye iiplanethi, ingabonwa akusoloko kwaye hayi nayiphi kweteleskopu.

Njengoko kwangaphambili nokuba Huygens ngo-1659, ezi amakhonkco efanayo - akukho namnye eqinileyo, ukuba amawaka ezigidi ngamaqhekeza amancinci kakhulu, ejikelezayo kwisangqa.

Zonke ngeenxa ISaturn iyajikeleza amakhonkco amane - ezintathu eziphambili yaye omnye ngokulambisa azikaqapheleki. Zonke amakhonkco abonisa ukukhanya ngaphezu langa ngokwaso. ring Central - kakhulu umxhelo kwaye kwandile, oko siyahlukana umsantsa ring engaphandle Cassini ekulelona phantse 4 ophosa .. Kule noqhoqhoqho elahliweyo ring iyakhanya. I ring engaphandle yahlulwe ngomvumbo Enke. I ring engaphakathi - phantse icuba, ngoko ke ngaphaya.

Ngenene emakhonkcweni ezibhityileyo kakhulu. ubukhulu yabo - ngaphantsi kweemitha eziliwaka, nangona ubukhulu - iikhilomitha ezingaphezu kwe-250. Kubonakala ukuba kwezi Amakhonkco anamandla kakhulu kwaye enkulu, kodwa elalibalwa ukuba xa kuqokelela zonke ubuncwane izakhi zabo, ngendlela "isipha", ubukhulu be umzimba akukho ngaphezu kwe-100 km.

Image sizithumelayo ixhokonxa kwenza kucace ukuba amakhonkco luqulathe inkitha amakhonkco ezincinane ukukhumbuza iirekhodi umkhondo. Uninzi amasuntswana ezakha amakhonkco musa ukudlula iisentimitha eziliqela. Bambalwa babo nje iimitha ezimbalwa. Yaye iyunithi - 1-2 km. Kungenzeka, zenziwe ngumkhenkce okanye into efana nelitye, kodwa igqunywe ngumkhenkce.

Izazinzulu ungaqinisekanga ngemvelaphi emakhonkcweni. Kukho uguqulelo bavuka ngaxeshanye langa ngokwaso. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, umcimbi okumisele lo msesane, rhoqo indawo, kuchuma mna, mhlawumbi ngenxa kokutshatyalaliswa-Hewana ezincinane.

satellites

Ekupheleni kukaFebruwari 2010 kwakusaziwa malunga 62 Ukuthwasa kweenyanga likaSaturn. Abaninzi kubo enye ixhomekeke axis yayo ngesantya efanayo kuwo wonke umhlaba, ngoko ke njalo kuyo kwicala elinye.

Inyanga inkulu likaSaturn - Titan. Okwangoku, kukho inguqulelo ngoku kwiimeko Titan ayafana nalawo ezibe kwiminyaka eziibhiliyoni ezi-4 eyadlulayo on Earth xa nokuphila kwakuvela ngokulambisa.

Phakathi kwiisatellite nemisesane, kukho uzinzo ngokupheleleyo. Abanye kubo, ngokutsho neembono zezazinzulu, le "abalusi" ngenxa emakhonkcweni bababambe endaweni.

uphando

Planet kunye amakhonkco abantu abanomdla emva ngo-1609, xa uGalileo waqalisa embuka. Ukususela ngoko, isifundo umhlaba babevela ngeeteleskopu ezininzi, yaye ngowe-1997 yaphehlelelwa yeyunithi yophando. NgoJulayi 2004, wangena ukujikeleza umhlaba ukuze ujikeleze kakuhle. Ukongeza, i-probe "Huygens" wehla waya Titan wokuphonononga kumphezulu wayo.

umdla

Planet engqongwe ngamakhonkco, uye kwindawo eqinileyo. mninzi layo lingaphantsi koko bonke imizimba kwisixokelelwano elanga. Planet iqulathe izinto akhanya kwinkqubo ngamaxesha - hydrogen kunye helium.

amafu ISaturn xa uzakhela phantse iHexagon rhoqo. Ngathi yabhaqwa 1980 ngokudlula "Voyager". Le nto ayizange ilandelwe nayiphi na enye indawo kwenkqubo elanga. Ngaphezu koko, le fomu amafu kwi kwipali esentla planethi Bagciniwe engama-20.

Kwipali esentla likaSaturn inama Aurora, izazinzulu andizange ndambona kwenye indawo. Ukohluka kubo, hayi nje kuphela kweli yokuba kanye kukhanye emsi, kunye ebomvu kubonakala phezu kwamafu, kodwa ukukhanya lugubungela esibondeni yonke, nangona Jupiter kunye Umhlaba lingqongwe kuphela izibonda ngemagnethi. Imifanekiso ISaturn auroral ring lavunyelwa ukuba ukrokrela ukuba amasuntswana ilanga-wamwisela zibethwa kwezinye zemagnethi, uhlobo leyo nezingaphandwanga kangaka kude.