Famusovskogo uluntu Chatsky. Famusovskogo umphakathi: iimpawu

Lo mdlalo "Yeha ukusuka Wit" - umsebenzi ezaziwayo A. S. Griboedova. Kwinkqubo yendalo wayo umbhali wemka izinqumo classical yokubhala comedy "phezulu". Heroes ku "Yeha evela Wit" - a imifanekiso engumxube nolwahlukileyo, hayi abalinganiswa ikhathuni, eyaziyo, iimpawu ezifanayo. Le ndlela wavumela Aleksandru Sergeevichu ukuzuza ukukholeka kakhulu kwi umfanekiso 'imifanekiso indlela' yabantu basebukhosini eMoscow. abameli uphawu le oluntu comedy "Yeha ukusuka Wit" liya kusetyenziselwa kweli nqaku.

Iingxaki ze umdlalo

In "Yeha ukusuka Wit" Kukho iyelenqe kongquzulwano ezimbini. Omnye wabo ekhathaza amaqhawe ulwalamano lobuqu. Oku kubandakanya Chatsky MOLCHALIN Sofia. Enye kukumelana ezentlalo kwezopolitiko phakathi ophambili of comedy kunye nabanye bonke abalinganiswa mdlalo. Zombini nokubhaleka kuqinise kwaye ezihlobeneyo. Ngaphandle uthando umdla akunakwenzeka ukuba siqonde ubuntu, Outlook, ngezengqondo ulwalamano usebenza namaqhawe. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela iphambili a ungquzulwano lwentlalo. famusovskogo Chatsky kunye noluntu phambi kwenye kulo mdlalo.

"Portrait" Amaqhawe comedy

Inkangeleko comedy "Yeha ukusuka Wit" waxhokonxa impendulo ngodlamko kwizangqa boncwadi kwesiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane ye-19. Kwaye njalo ke laudatory. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umhlobo omdala Alexander - PA Katenin - uyingcikivile umbhali ukuba abalinganiswa kulo mdlalo kakhulu, "Mfanekiso", oko kukuthi entsonkothileyo ezininzi. Noko ke, Griboyedov, ngokuchaseneyo, wabona ngokoqobo abalinganiswa bakhe uncedo ephambili yale mveliso. Ukuphendula le izigxeko, wathi ukuba "... caricature, ukutyhefa olinganise ngokwenene ngohlobo lwabantu azivumelekanga ..." yaye wayesithi comedy wakhe akukho ezinjalo. Emva kokungaphumeleli ukwenza abalinganiswa bakhe ubomi kunye zikholeleke, Griboyedov kufikelelwe isiphumo kakhulu satirical. oonobumba abaninzi engathandi azinakanwa Amahlaya ngokwabo.

abamele uluntu Famusovskogo

Ephendula izimvo malunga ukungafezeki "icebo" of Griboyedov umsebenzi wakhe wathi ukuba umdlalo wakhe "25 Ziyatha kwi umntu onengqondo." Ngaloo ndlela ke kakhulu kabukhali wathetha nxamnye elite metropolitan. Kuba konke kwakubonakala ngubani umbhali achazwa ezisithele abalinganiswa comedy. Alexander wenza ezisitheleyo yokuphikisana kwalo famusovskogo uluntu ezichaswayo kuyo umntu onengqondo kuphela - Chatsky. Abanye abantu amanyathelo-comedy baba okufana elo xesha imifanekiso: a kakuhle eyaziwa kunye nempembelelo eMoscow "ace" (FAMUSOV); elikhulu kwaye blunt-ebona martinet (Skalozub); cwaka, esisidenge umgqakhwe (MOLCHALIN); indelelo, nesiqingatha uyageza ubudala kwaye esisityebi kunene (Hlestova); umkhohlisi efundileyo (REPETILOV) kunye nabanye abaninzi. Famusovskogo uluntu comedy zaqiniswa ngamaqamesi, okwahlukeneyo kwaye ngazwi linye ngokupheleleyo resistance zabo ilizwi ngesizathu. Cinga uhlobo ezikhanya abameli balo zolwimi ngokunzulu.

FAMUSOV: azinikele ngokonga

Lo umlinganiswa ngomnye wabantu abaninzi nempembelelo eluntwini eMoscow. Yena waba iqela komsindo yonke into entsha, kwaye ukholelwa ukuba umntu umele aphile njengoko ukudlulisela ooyise omkhulu. Iingxelo Chatsky ngokuba ngaye - top ezamahala-iingcinga kunye ngamanyala. Kwaye imikhuba oqhelekileyo (ukusela, ukuxoka, servility, uhanahaniso) angaboni nto iphosakeleyo. Ngokomzekelo, yena uthi ngokwakhe ukuba "seal eyaziwa yokuziphatha," kodwa phambi kokuba ukudlala uLisa. Kuba Famusov ne elithi "isono" 'ukufunda ". Okulahla mzobi ezenziwe ngokwemimiselo kwakhe - yaye njengophawu ukuba kukugeza.

Umbuzo kwenkonzo - engundoqo kwinkqubo ubomi silixabisile Famusov. Ngokwembono yakhe, wonke umntu kufuneka azame ukwenza umsebenzi yaye ngaloo ndlela lokufumana isikhundla esiphezulu eluntwini. Chatsky yena - indoda yayidilikile, ngoko abasoloko nemigangatho eyamkelekileyo. Kodwa MOLCHALIN and Skalozub - ushishino, abantu afanelekileyo. Famusovskogo uluntu - imeko apho uPetros Afanasievich uziva esebenzayo. Yena - lwalo oko Chatsky izigxeka kwabanye.

MOLCHALIN: wemibala careerist

Ukuba FAMUSOV kulo mdlalo - ummeli we "Ngenkulungwane wokugqibela", ngoko Alex Stepanovich ungowommandla abaselula. Noko ke, imbono yakhe yobomi ungqamane iimbono uPetros Afanasevicha. MOLCHALIN abaphula "kubantu" iqhubeka umona, ngokungqinelana nemithetho ukuba zilawule uluntu famusovskogo. Akubalulekanga akangowakhe yezikhulu. ikhadi lakhe trump - "ngcathu" kunye "ngocwangco" kwaye wakukhonza complaisance kunye uhanahaniso olukhulu. ngokwenene alex Stepanovich ixhomekeke izimvo zoluntu. Famous kombhali malunga neelwimi ububi ukuba "mbi umpu" ongowakhe. nobuze bakhe kunye nokungabikho umgaqo zisekuhleni kanye, kodwa loo nto ayithethi ukuthintela ukuba enze umsebenzi. Ukongeza, ngenxa ukuhanahanisa yayo mda, uAlex Stepanovich uba imbangi elivuyisayo ophambili eluthandweni. "Molchalins kulawula ihlabathi!" - kabuhlungu uyaphawula Chatsky. Famusovskogo noluntu, yena uyakwazi abeke wit yakhe kuphela.

Hlestova: ababusi kunye nokungahoyi

Oku ezimibalabala nesimo era uCatherine kaThixo. Wawuhlal imperious lady-krepostnitsa ukubusithelisa nehlazo kwimfundo noqeqesho. Ayikho enye into ukwenza, yena uthwele naye ngeendlela "Arapka-intombazana da inja". Hlestova ezifana waseFrance abaselula umntu luncedo ezifana Molchalin. unya Unlimited - zalo mfundiso. Ngubani na sisityebi, ilungile, wathi. Iinkonzo Personal kanjeyana semxholweni.

Toby: bachelor afaneleke

Eli nani i sazo yokungazi anozizi. martinet Elihle ukuba 'amazwi hayi okuthandazelwa srodu smart. " Kodwa hayi FAMUSOV akafuni enye nesoka kwentombi yakhe. Wena bet! Zihlala Skalozub omncinane sele "uzimisele njengele" kwaye efanayo 'ingxowa ngegolide. " bembuza Famusovskogo uluntu akafuni ukuba uqaphele neotesannosti kunye nobudlova Colonel. "Izazinzulu" lomlinganiswa nangayiphi na indlela "ukukhohlisa". Ngokwembono yakhe, drill zomkhosi kuluncedo zonke iintlobo iincwadi kakhulu ngakumbi. Puffer abanomdla kuphela iingxoxo malunga "iiponti ezintlwini".

ZAGORETSKY: ezikhohlakele sharpie

Le ndoda, nangona igama ayiphumi, bezolile ukwamkela eluntwini ezintlwini zabo famusovskogo. Bonke wamcekisa ZAGORETSKY - "ukuba bakhonze inkosi," ngoko iqhenqa lakhe ikhuthazwe. Into yokuba yena "ulixoki," "njengesela" yaye "wafana" bathi ngokuphandle. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuba akukho ayikwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle.

REPETILOV: elubengweni iimfihlelo "enomsindo"

Lo mlinganiswa umdla, nto leyo evumela ukugqiba ukuba isimo sengqondo ukuya Griboyedov "pustoplyasam" yembono wenza imisebenzi "conspiratorial" zenze yokuzonwabisa yehlabathi. Xa amazwi REPETILOV fan of "ukufunda." Noko ke, naye uyayiqonda ukuba ukuzonwabisa kwenza umsebenzi, kodwa "ukusilela wadibana." Famusovskogo uluntu akaboni kakhulu usongo ezintethweni ezingezizo of conspirator "enengxolo". Nangona isibakala sokuba REPETILOV utsho esidlangalaleni ukuba yena Chatsky "ozithandayo efanayo," enyanisweni kukwayinto entle windbag wempangelo, njengaye wonke umntu.

ezingu Vnestsenicheskie

Famusovskogo yoluntu, uphawu leyo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku, ayiphelelanga inxaxheba kwisenzo umntu. Xa comedy ndayithi thsuphe abantu abaninzi, apho abaphulaphuli andizange ndiyicinge. Vnestsenicheskie abalinganiswa - oku amalungu "obungabonakaliyo" impi lwentlalo. Zinelungelo phawu olulodwa: ngoncedo lwabo, umbhali yakwazi ukwandisa imihlaba komsebenzi, ukuze ndithethe, ukuba ibali ndawo. Ngaphandle zidlala indima engqalileyo sebali, abalinganiswa vnestsenicheskie kuhlangene kwi wabathetheli 'ngenkulungwane yokugqibela "okanye, phezu koko, kunye nabameli" kule nkulungwane ". Kuyinto la maqhawe ezingabonakaliyo ukunika ingcinga yokuba uluntu yahlula Russian kubini ezimbini ukungalingani. Inxalenye enkulu iquka Buthi esotha famusovskogo uluntu. "Yeha evela Wit" ubonisa besimo iimbono yokuziphatha kwabo. E ngaphantsi - abantu abafana Chatsky. Akakho yedwa. Le nkampu iquka umzalwana abaphandi abafuna inyaniso Skalozub, umtshana ka Princess Tugouhovskoy, iNkosana UGrigory, "St. Petersburg" oonjingalwazi abaye bafunda umlinganiswa ophambili, njalo-njalo. Iindwendwe Famusov awajonge Ziyatha usebenze.

kuphawula copyright

In "Yeha ukusuka Wit" A. S. Griboedov ngokubonakalayo usebenzisa amazwi ukugqithisa ukungakhathali, leyo bahambelana nalaa mabinzana amagama Chatsky famusovskogo kuluntu. Iimpawu abalinganiswa comedy, izithuthuthu zabo zihamba Imigqaliselo dispassionate lombhali. Ngokomzekelo, ngoxa incoko Aleksandrom Andreevichem Famusov "akazange abone okanye ukuva." Xa ibhola xa Chatsky ulihlangula omnye kokumgxeka ukuyilahla "chuzhevlastya fashion" iindwendwe "nanjengesivuthevuthe kwi waltz kunye ngenyameko enkulu 'okanye' saa netafile ikhadi." Imeko mbumbulu "ukungeva" ngokumhlophe imisebenzi isiphumo ohlekisayo, kwaye igxininisa iqondo ukungaqondi kunye nokuhlutha phakathi kwamaqela.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, umlinganiswa ngokuhlangeneyo kwaye iqela ongundoqo yembono Chatsky na uluntu famusovskogo. "Yeha evela Wit" ubonisa abafundi indlela yobomi kunye namasiko yabantu basebukhosini Moscow, owayehlala kwisiqingatha sesibini 1810s. Aba bantu zimanyene phakathi kwabo iimbono endala kunye nokuziphatha practical kwakudala. Eyona njongo yawo engundoqo - ukuba 'kunye nomvuzo, kwaye kumnandi ukuze baphile. " famusovskogo Chatsky nasemphakathini kwiipali icala lokuqonda yokuziphatha. Kuba basebukhosini eMoscow "wokufunda" bunxulunyaniswa free-abacinga ukuba kukugeza. Kuba Chatsky isimilo "lokuthobela kunye noloyiko" - iqhekeza kwinkulungwane edluleyo, lizothe ucalucalulo, yayintsha wonke umntu yesiqhelo. Kule ngxabano, wonke umntu inyaniso yabo.

Moral uluntu ukungeva famusovskogo krelekrele kuboniswe kulo mdlalo "Yeha ukusuka Wit". Griboedov Aleksandr Sergeevich wangena imbali iincwadi Russian njengoko nombhali omnye umsebenzi esemqoka esengqiqweni ixesha layo. aphorisms abaninzi kule comedy sifanelekile kakhulu mhla wethu.