Henri Matisse: "Dance"

Imisebenzi ngu Henri Matisse wadlala indima encomekayo ekwenzeni imisebenzi zombini French kunye nehlabathi expressionists. Umzobi Waba ngunozala omnye kakhulu ngelo xesha trends - Fauvism. Enye Imizobo edumileyo, ibhalwe ngesimbo, umsebenzi wobugcisa owenza Matisse - "Dance".

Malunga lomculi

Henri Matisse wazalwa ngo-1869 emantla-mpuma inxalenye France kwintsapho Komersant. Kanye esikolweni, udozhnik oselula wafudukela eParis, apho waqhubeka uqeqesho wakhe okukhethekile "kileyo". Emva ukusebenza njengegqwetha, Matisse ndadana kwinkonzo yakhe obungabangeli mdla. Zaguquka esi sifo Henry. Emva kotyando ukususa appendicitis etsolo, wayezama ukuze ziqhakrazise ukupeyinta yokuchitha yakhe.

Ngenxa imvume kayise Matisse wazinikela isifundo yobugcisa esihle Academy uJulian. Noko ke, ubuhlobo kunye inkosi uAdolphe Bouguereau yayingekabikho yaye zathathelwa indawo liziko lemfundo Henri kwi-School of Arts Fine. Mentor Henri waba ngumfundisi obalaseleyo Gyustav Moro. Apha Matisse ayedibana waxabela ulwalamano oluhle Albert Marquet kunye Georges Rouault - odnodumtsami elizayo. Ukususela ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kade, igcisa uthatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso.

indalo

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba Anri Matiss, "Dance" leyo balizukisa umbhali ngokuyintloko njengokuba expressionist, waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe ubugcisa njengento impressionist. Ngokuthe ngcembe, kunjalo, ukuhlola imibala imisebenzi yakhe, ibe lukhetha imibala eqaqambileyo ngakumbi, igcisa unyuka kunye iintshukumo zalo - Fauvism. Kule nkalo, kwaye ezibhaliweyo umboniso odumileyo, ezaphumayo phantsi brush Matisse - "Dance".

Ngoko ke inkosi uqala ukubhala imizobo yakhe abadumileyo uhlobo. Constant ubuchule nomlindi Henri Matisse imibala olunzulu kunye neemilo yomnyingi. Ukongeza, ibonisa olukhulu imizobo umzobi elizayo yaba nomdla wakhe sculpture Afrika kunye nabantu Japanese, kwakunye zingaphi izihlandlo wavuma inkosi, mibala yesizwe Russian.

Emva ngokuhamba ebanzi nonxweme lweMeditera ukuqatshelwa indalo engqonge Henry bayiqinisa kwinkolelo yabo yokuba lula kwi imisebenzi yakhe kunokubangela njengesiphango iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo.

yokudweba odumileyo

Phakathi Imizobo abadumileyo le womzobi zizakubalulwa bayakuveza panel ababhala Matisse - "Dance". Lo msebenzi zipeyintwe oyile ngo-1910. Njengoko ibali eya, le ngelaphu kwabhalwa ukuyalela sokuqokelela odumileyo Russian Schukinu Sergeyu Ivanovichu ukuhombisa ngaphakathi kwilifa lakhe. Imbali oku engahambi ngokwaneleyo.

Phambi kokuthumela le ngelaphu umthengi, Henri Matisse umboniso oku Salon, apho izinto abahlalutyi elimsulwa ngebali ngokuphandle zomsebenzi. Ngaphezu koko, iindwendwe bafumana ukupeyinta lulula kakhulu. Enyanisweni, lo ngelaphu ubonisa ezintlanu Abantu ze ngokupheleleyo ukudanisa, bebambene ngezandla zomnye njengoko kuchazwa Matisse.

"Dance" ibhalwe usebenzisa imibala ezintathu kuphela - ebomvu, eluhlaza kunye nezuba. Noko ke, kule indibanisela kunye nezisombululo oyintlanganisela osinika uluvo lokuba ezi manani sihamba rhoqo. Nangona umbono wokuqala benolungelelwano le ngelaphu, igcisa wazilanda ngokucacileyo zonke iinkcukacha yomsebenzi wakhe. Kulo mfanekiso, musa kufumana umdlalo of izithunzi, kodwa ezinye ubunzulu, wavakalisa njengombala ukuzala, ngathi imiqondiso obufihlwe amandla ngelaphu ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo azotywa umdaniso nomculo. Matisse isigqibo sakhe nesibindi ukuba ehlise kwakuwo weza ukupeyinta udumo lwakhe nanto. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba imbambano kwimizobo dance ngaphezu kanye. Oku kwisigqibo Anri Matissa, umcimbi uba njengebhakana kwimizobo yaseYurophu zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.