Skorohodova Olga Ivanovna: ubomi cwaka nobumnyama

Skorohodova Olga Ivanovna - umbhali odumileyo, idalelwe kwimeko ubomi nzima. Ngubani na walahlekelwa umntwana emehlweni nokuva, ngoncedo abantu abakukhathaleleyo ngesidima amanene wakwazi ukuyiqonda ngokwabo, eshiya izizukulwana zexesha elizayo ilifa lemveli enkulu zoncwadi. Le mibhalo yomsebenzi wakhe iqulathe izinto ezinomdla malunga awohluke ze ukuyila kunye imbono ethile zomntu deafblind ihlabathi.

Olga Ivanovna Skorohodova thole ukunceda ukungena emhlabeni engaphakathi umntu anqunyulwe yokuva nokubona, wakwazi ukugcina umdla wokwenene kunye novuyo ubomi ngamandla wabalahla ngayo kubantu abaselula kule migca izinto ezinqwenelwa zoncwadi. La marekhodi, liphelelwe lixesha namhlanje, uya kuba imfuno kwixesha elizayo. Ngenxa Professor I. A. Sokolyanskomu, abalingane kunye nabahlobo baba ngobomi yabucala Olgi Skorohodovoy: yendalo kunye nenzululwazi.

Skorohodova Olga Ivanovna: biography

Olga Skorohodova wazalwa ngo-1911 kwilali encinane Belozerka (ngoku ISMC) kufuphi Kherson. Umama wayesebenza kwintsapho yombingeleli, noyise, ebizwa umkhosi ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, le ntsapho ayizange abuye. Intombazana eneminyaka eli-8 ubudala waba ububi meningitis, iingxaki leyo yaba nokungalali epheleleyo ubuchule enizivayo nenizibonileyo ukuya kwiminyaka eli-14. Emva kokufa nonina ngowe-1922, ixesha elifutshane lokuphila nezalamane, koko yenziwe kwisikolo oyimfama (Odessa isixeko).

Oku kule ndawo, Olga ikwazile ukumelana kwiminyaka alichumi, kodwa wenza ngamnye kunye ubengamvanga, waza wabona ukuba akukho mntu intombazana babefuna. ubukho bakhe eklasini kunye nabantwana oyimfama engeluncedo lwanto abe ngumfundisi Olga abaziva. Ukongeza, isikolo rhoqo igqithiselwe ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye, kukho ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi abanobugcisa, leyo sizathu abantwana iimfama kwanyanzeleka ukuba bakhonze ngokwabo.

Phantsi kogcino I. A. Sokolyanskogo

Final ubuthulu intw 'ukuphazamiseka ze izixhobo vestibular: Olga Ivanovna Skorohodova baqalisa ukuba nzima ukuhamba, wayedla waba nesiyezi. Malunga gluhoslepoy ntombazana yathi uNjingalwazi Ivan Afanasievich Sokolyansky ezenziwa eKharkov yaye liququzelele deafblind yesikolo-clinic. Olga, iguqulelwe emva ngowe-1925, banikwa ithuba ukuqhelana kwindawo ezintsha, emva koko njingalwazi ukuba ukwakha intetho yakhe, yaphazamiseka ngenxa yokuphulukana kwetyala.

Iziko apho Olga wakhuliswa phezulu, kwathiwa-igcinwe kakuhle kakhulu kwaye usebenzisa inani elincinane labafundi, kumalungu-5 ukuya ku-9, iyileyo waba indlela ngamnye, kukho indawo khona lobuqu izifundo kunye notitshala. Kwakhona, lo Iziko mayixhotyiswe igumbi ofanayo umthambo, imidlalo ngokudibeneyo kunye nezinye izinto zolonwabo. Igadi liye neendledlana ohlayo, iibhedi intyatyambo enqatyisiweyo, ingca kunye ibala lezemidlalo. Ngeli xesha ehlotyeni kwintsimi yayo zafakelwa jinga, zamiselwa ukuba kwibhodi imidlalo iitafile, hung koomandlalo.

Ukuze uqonde, ukuziva, ukubhala

Sokolyansky ukusebenza nabantwana deafblind yayijonge ukuba afumane kuzo naziphi na, nkqu ndlela ezilula self-okuqaphela izinto, kwakunye nibafundisa ukuba ukuthetha ngayo buqu kunye namava abo.

Sikunye Olga, ngaphandle kokulinda ide Iyakwazi ngokupheleleyo ubuchule bokubhala, baza baqalisa ukuchaza iziganeko yonke imihla aze abuyele rhoqo iingxelo ezelwe, iphinde yakhutshwa onke amaxesha-20. Njengoko isifundo yokubhala kunye nentetho loncwadi Olga Ivanovna Skorohodova ehleliweyo mkhanya kuchaziwe, eshiya izibakala ingatshintshanga. Amangenelo ntombazana olwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo, ngaphandle naluphi na uphazamiseko ngaphandle kunye ngamabali. Ootitshala bafunde (hayi ukuhlela) ibonisa sele ngokupheleleyo izinto nilungile, nto leyo iminyaka eli-17 yokusebenza nzima sele efunde ngokwaneleyo ukulungiselela upapasho lwencwadi bt le. Ngendlela, xa imveliso ukushicilela umbhalo-ngqangi Olga Skorohodova akuzange phantsi kwezilungiso somhleli.

Akuba ebuyile, ebamkele imfundo zasesekondari kwi inkqubo ngamnye, Skorohodova uOlga Ivanovna wagqiba ukungena University zokufundisa. Ngelo xesha baqalisa ukungena imbalelwano kunye umbhali Mxim Gorky. Amantombazana ukwenza izicwangciso, kwakunye bonke abemi yiSoviet, wabatshabalalisa IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, apho Skorohodova Olga Ivanovna wahlala eKharkov. Ngo-1944, safudukela eMoscow, apho ndafumana umsebenzi kwi Defectology Institute phantsi kolwalathiso A. Sokolianskii.

le ncwadi lokuqala

incwadi yakhe yokuqala, "Hayi ndiyaqonda ihlabathi elisingqongileyo" yanikezelwa ingqalelo umfundi ngo-1947. Umbhali ke luyacolwa kakhulu wachaza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo uvakalelo ezendeleyo abantu ngaphandle yokuva nokubona: ingqiqo wetatshi, lobushushu kunye incasa koluvo, ingqiqo Intshukumo ivumba. Of umdla ezithile eengxelo Olga, ukuhlalutya iimvakalelo zabo, ngaxeshanye ufuna ukuqonda nokuchaza amava abantu ungabona uve olujongwayo lubonwe. Umbhali anze wabonisa ukuba ulwazi, nto okroqiweyo kunye nabantu, anokufikelela kakhulu imida yehlabathi babo abanamava. incwadi ashicilelwe wabonisa ngokupheleleyo umfundi inkqubo yokukhula komntu ngokomoya, wanyanzeleka ukuba ahlale ebumnyameni ngokupheleleyo kunye cwaka etyeni. 1954 kwaphawulwa kopapasho inxalenye yesibini ethi, "Indlela ndiyaqonda, cinga kwaye siqonde ihlabathi elisingqongileyo", nto leyo kwintshayelelo oluchazwe System I. Sokolyansky wakhe umsebenzi olunzulu ixesha elide self-mkhanya.

Olga Skorohodova: lemveli yendalo

Imisebenzi ye-Olga Ivanovna Skorohodova kwazeka kuyo kwihlabathi ngokubanzi, oko sele iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi. Amava umphefumlo womntu abangazange bafumane ithuba kananjalo niyabona, niyeva, ukuba uba njengomzekelo imeko abantu belukhuni, kwaye imbali uphuhliso ngendlela ebalulekile ekufanisweni inzululwazi kunye incwadi bengqondo, ngezengqondo pedagogy.

Skorohodova Olga Ivanovna, Ungumbhali inani elikhulu zemibongo kunye namanqaku ezithandwayo zenzululwazi, wasebenza kwi Moscow Institute of Defectology Umphandi de imihla yakhe yokugqibela. It ingabi strongman nesidima olunye-, ngubani ikwazile ukusinda zizonke ebumnyameni kunye cwaka ebomini, ngo-1982.