Isifo Dracaena kunye nonyango kwabo

isityalo Exotic Dracaena eziyinzalelwane amahlathi nefumileyo yaye ashinyeneyo eAfrika, Asia naseMzantsi Merika. Dragon emthini okanye yesundu ubuxoki, njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, ikhaya njengokuntshula zasendle yaye ukufikelela kubude 20 eemitha. Kwaye nanku igumbi mkhaya omangalisayo kuhlala phantsi kweemeko ebandayo phezu efestileni intyatyambo abatyali-abalandeli kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka ngokubanzi bamelwa kuzo zonke iingingqi weRashiya. Nangona eqhelekileyo ngokwentelekiso abangaba umkhuhlane kunye dracaena. Izifo wentyatyambo kufuneka ziphathwe ngexesha ukuthintela intshabalalo yayo nokungcoliseka nezinye zitsha.

kubangela iingxaki

Njengayo nayiphi na igumbi intyatyambo Dracaena kufuna ezinye care, inkxalabo, nokuba nothando. Le eziphilayo lisabafuna ukukhanya ethile, ukunkcenkceshela, yena iphenjelelwa yimiba yangaphandle. Izazinzulu baye baqhuba iimvavanyo apho ufuna ukungqina ukuba ubukho ubudlelwane yebhayoloji phakathi kwezityalo kunye nabantu, ubukho wokuhambelana kunye Izimo ukulungiselela umxholo abo okanye ezinye imibala ekhaya kubantu abathile. Kwaye namhlanje ingqinisisiwe izibakala izityalo abasabela ngazo iintlungu, babe nemvo yokoyika, sinokufumana uvuyo ukuphulaphula umculo uze ukhumbule.

Kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili ngenxa apho dracaena ingaba uyagula:

1. Bokuphila.
2. Infectious.

Isizathu sokuqala enxulumene nemeko okungaqhelekanga lwe ubukho kwisityalo, kunye iimpazamo ebino kuye. Unobangela yesibini izifo inokuba ezahlukahlukeneyo zizifo okanye izinambuzane.

Imiba komzimba ezibangela izifo

isifo Dracaena kaninzi kwenzeka ngenxa yokhathalelo ngokungafanelekanga wentyatyambo. Umzekelo, ukuba umnini kwisityalo kule ngendlela engathethekiyo, okanye akanayo ithuba ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo. Izizathu kusenokubakho ezininzi:

• kwemfuneko okanye ukungabikho ukukhanya;
• ukunkcenkceshelwa ngokuloqa kakhulu okanye ngokuchasene noko, umhlaba owomileyo kakhulu;
• abangenalo okanye ezingaphezu izimbiwa kunye izondlo ezisemhlabeni;
• lemibhalo;
• kubushushu obuphantsi okanye phezulu, utshintsho yayo ngequbuliso.

Ukwenzela ukuphepha iimpazamo izityalo isondlo ekhaya, kuyimfuneko phambi kokuba uthenge ngayo, okanye ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba uthenge simazi kakuhle iimfuno ezisisiseko, ukuphunyezwa kwayo kuyimfuneko ukuze ekudaleni iimeko ezithandwa ukukhula ezifana intyatyambo ezinkulu njenge dracaena.

Care, isifo ezinokuvela - konke oku kuza kuxutyushwa ngakumbi. Phawula olu lwazi, ukuba awufuni i izityalo ubunzima.

Yenza dracaena eqinile? Disease, iifoto leyo thaca ngezantsi, kungayibulala isityalo.

ukunakekela

Abasa dracaena kuyo nayiphi na imeko akufuneki kuba kukhulu kakhulu, kodwa ngaxeshanye, ithunzi akusayi kusebenza. Le kungaba ngcono ngokuba reyi esichitha-chithwe kwelanga ixesha ehlotyeni, yaye, iifestile kumazantsi kumzantsi-mpuma ebusika. Uyacetyiswa ukuba ndityale ajikelezwe rhoqo ukuze ngokulinganayo ibhekiswa phambili macala onke. Eyona novelwano ilanga zinaso iintlobo zezityalo apho njengokukhazimla umbala kuxhomekeke zokukhanya: nokukhanya ngaphezulu, amagqabi kunamandla kakhulu, kwaye vice versa, kwiimeko ekukhanyeni low ukuba mnyama.

Ubushushu kufuneka kuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka. Summer dratsenu kamnandi degrees 18-20, kodwa kufuneka ibe kwesibandisi encinane ebusika. Le eliphezulu lobushushu kuvumelekile - degrees 30, ubuncinane - degrees-8. Ukuba eli zinga likhulu kune okanye iwela ngaphantsi kwinqanaba elamkelekileyo, isityalo siya yokukhula kancinane, kunye nabagulayo.

Dracaena amanzi onothando, kufuneka rhoqo kutshizwa, ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kuninzi, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kufuneka kungavunyelwa amanzi amileyo kwindawo yeentyatyambo. Amanzi kufuneka ebilisiweyo ukuze kususwe fluorine kwemfuneko, kuba egqithileyo kulo izimbiwa kunokubangela isifo leaf.

Asimele silibale ngayo ukondla izityalo zakho kanye okanye kabini ngenyanga. Ayikwazi sisetyenziselwe le njongo phosphate nezichumiso. Kungcono ukuthenga iinkqubo esele zenziwe, esenzelwe ngokukodwa ukukhathalela dracaena.

Umhlaba bazilungiselele ezabo, esebenzisa ilizwe enengca, bethunana umgquba kunye isanti, okanye uthenga umxube esele zenziwe. Kucetyiswa ukuba nemali yokuhlawula umhlaba rhoqo, kodwa ke kufuneka kwenziwe ngobuchule kakhulu, kuba ubuncwane inkqubo ingcambu kwisityalo ise kwiingcamba eliphezulu.

Dracaena isifo komzimba kunye nonyango kwabo

Okokuqala, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba wokwaphusa amagqabi asezantsi isityalo uvela wokwaluphala yendalo. Iincam owomileyo Okokuqala, yaye ke yonke igqabi. Ukoyika ikufanele. Ukugcina uhlobo yokuhombisa intyatyambo tips mthubi ukuba akuhambise iindawo shear, loo nto sicebisa ukuba ucime uluhlu yonke ngexesha elinye, ngendlela ndabethwa izihlunu shrunken.

Kodwa xa uqala ukuba tyheli, abune amagqabi abaselula, ngoko oko kubonisa sifo. Oku kuvela ngenxa yamanzi onzima okanye ezingaqhelekanga. Ukuphelisa iimpawu nje ngokwaneleyo ukutshintsha urhulumente amanzi.

Izifo dracaena khona kwi ukufuma ayoneli okanye iidrafti. Ukususela iincam amagqabi ezityalo abe umbala omdaka. Flower kufuneka ukutshiza rhoqo, musa ukulibala ngayo. amabala Brown ku amagqabi kusenokubonisa ukuba tikaka. otmetinki ezinjalo kuqala khangela zimanzi, kwaye ke owomileyo.

Kuthekani ukuba iincam aselula desiccation

Cause blackening, nokuzisula namagqabi Dracaena iingxaki kunye nomhlaba. Ukwenzela ukuphelisa esi sifo kufuna oku kulandelayo:

• lokususa isityalo, ukuba akukho evela kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo, ukusukela ukuqokelelana neetyuwa kumhlaba endala kukhokelela ukufa iingcambu sokufunxa;
• Guqula isichumiso, mhlawumbi akukho afanelekileyo olu hlobo lwesityalo, iye eninzi fluoride okanye nezinye izimbiwa;
• ukutshintsha umhlaba, yongeza umgquba ngakumbi, wamatye, mhlawumbi, kulula kakhulu okanye onodongwe kakhulu enzima.

Izizathu ukubola amagqabi

Xa izityalo ezifana dracaena, izifo kunye anokungenwa amagqabi, izizathu kufuneka kucelwa imo ukhanyiso ukungathobeli okanye ukusilela ukufudumeza. Xa kubola noninfectious wambumba inyama ngamanzi omdaka bahlukana inxalenye esempilweni webutho eluhlaza, nto leyo iliphawu yokugula nokomzimba. Kubola ukunika zomzimba iimpawu emthubi bacteriosis. Apha kucetyiswa ukuba wenze kulo mzekelo:

• siphephe iyaphalala ukuba kubangele ukubola kwenkqubo iingcambu yaye ngenxa yoko, amagqabi;
• ukutshintsha umhlaba friable ngakumbi kwaye soft ukuqinisekisa ufikelelo oxygen iingcambu;
• ukunyenyisa lobushushu zezulu ukuba lusebenze.

Nceda nge unokukhawuleza awe leaf

isifo Dracaena akholisa ukubakho ngenxa lobushushu emoyeni, ngenxa izihlobo izityalo evela ndawo. Xa ukukhenkcisa, umzekelo, ukuba gumbi izidanga ngaphantsi kwe-10, okanye imbiza yema kufutshane window ezivulekileyo, amagqabi Alenga baze babe buthuntu. Ekubeni ukuhlala ixesha elide ukuze kubola iingcambu phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Ukugcina intyatyambo, kuyimfuneko ukutshiza amanzi ashushu. Ukuba ukuphucuka okukhulu ayenzeki, zama lokususa. Maxa wambi usika yaye uxhasa iincopho kuphela indlela ukunceda dratsenu (ukuba ubethwe yi ukubola ziingcambu kunye buti).

nezifo ezosulelayo

Eyona eziqhelekileyo izifo ezosulelayo dracaena:

• Alternaria;
• geterosporoz;
• fillostiktoz;
• bacteriosis.

Xa yonakalise emagqabini kuvela akhanya kunye phakathi ukukhanya. Ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo, ungabona kubo izangqa concentric. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, amabala ukujika omnyama ngenxa imbewu ka ngulo mngundo. Unyango lwesi sifo lwenziwa usebenzisa njengezibulali. Eyona ndlela zisebenzayo zokunceda "fundazol". Kufuneka zingathengwa kwivenkile okukhethekile kwaye wenze isitshizi ngomlinganiselo we-1 gram ilitha isiqingatha yamanzi nganye. Unakho ukusebenzisa le njongo ezinye njengezibulali yobhedu. Kodwa kule meko, qiniseka ukuba ukufunda imiyalelo ichiza. Ukutshiza kufuneka kwenziwe izihlandlo 2-3 emva kwesithuba seentsuku ezili 10.

unyango geterosporoza, kunye bacteriosis fillostiktoza

Siyaqhubeka ukufunda izifo Dracaena kunye nonyango lwabo. Enye nezifo eziqhelekileyo - geterosporoz. msebenzi wayo lokwahlula yi ukuyilwa amatshatshazi amagqabi lume umbala ukukhanya-omdaka kunye umda emnyama ebomvu. Kwaye xa kukho fillostiktoze amanqaku ukukhanya omdaka semilo engagunyaziswanga kunye umda omthubi-eluhlaza amachaphaza amnyama - pycnidia. Zombini ezi zifo iphathwa njengezibulali. Ngaphezu kwako konke, ezi ezithandwa zizityalo izifo ezimila phantsi umoya owomileyo nokungabi ukufuma.

ukufuma kwemfuneko kunye namaqondo aphezulu kakhulu igalelo kuphuhliso kwezifo ezifana bacteriosis. Xa iincam amagqabi kuvela Dracaena amathontsi engamanzi zasyhaya yingxenye ezinamafutha film. Phakathi ezinempilo kunye nakummandla ochaphazelekayo uba umvumbo emthubi iyabonakala. Ngamanye amaxesha phezu zezityalo zizifo kwakheka izilonda. Ukuba njengentyantyambo ukutshiza ngamanzi, esi sifo iya kusasazeka izityalo angabamelwane. Ngelishwa, akukho nto okwangoku akukho amayeza ezinokukunceda. izityalo engenwe kufuneka ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze ulahle.

Izifo ezibangelwa izinambuzane

izinambuzane abaninzi babekuthanda kakhulu kule lwesityalo Dracaena. Diseases nebhodi emhlophe ezenza kunokwenzeka ngenxa kutshatyalaliswe mealybugs intyatyambo, izinambuzane isikali ubuxoki, amangolwane. Ezi izinambuzane zinto zinzima kakhulu. Badla ubunzima ukusuka Dracaena marginata. Isifo (iifoto lucaciswa kule nqaku) sesona soyikiso enkulu.

Kwimeko nganye, unyango unikwa yahlukile, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba basibone ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukuba dratsenu bahlasela mealybug, ebonakala ngu ukubonakala esiqwini kunye namagqabi zezityalo ezivela amathanga sinambuzane vattoobraznym Lutho. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka uthathe le manyathelo alandelayo:

• umqhaphu kwasala ukususa izinambuzane, amanzi anesepha;
• bufanelekile kwaye asule wethala ngesepha namanzi, ahlambe isityalo ngokwayo kwi isiphango;
• flower spray usebenzisa zinambuzane okanye isepha-utywala isisombululo (2.1 g isepha 200 ml yevodka nganye).

Ukutshiza kufuneka uphindaphindwe amaxesha amaninzi de yokuduka elipheleleyo iimpawu.

Xa izilonda izinambuzane isikali lobuxoki kwicala elingaphantsi amagqabi ezikhandelwa Dracaena yencindi emhlophe ancamathelayo. Impendulo kulo ziyafana kunye mealybugs.

Ukuba igqabi wabonakala ukutyabeka ngokulambisa ebonakalayo tyheli okanye ezimhlophe, ngoko ke ukufuna hlobo iimalanana zesigcawu, elo efihliweyo kwicala elingasemva sheet. Ukuze zilwe ngempumelelo ithetha zinambuzane "aktellik".

Ngamanye amaxesha daka emhlophe ukhandwa ngokwehlisa amanzi nzima kakhulu, apho eninzi yikalika.