WaseRoma ntoni? ': Umsebenzi wokuqala nephupha kwiincwadi Russian

I inoveli "Yintoni?" Ngaba ebhalwe ngomnye wababhali ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle nabagxeki zoncwadi. Ziqukwa kwikharityhulam yesikolo, ngumsebenzi omkhulu ukufunda ngabantu abaninzi. Kwaye ngamaxesha Soviet, xa Chernyshevsky wanikwa iwonga umbutho wotshintsho enkulu zedemokhrasi, inoveli "Yintoni ntoni?" Ngaba enye edumileyo imisebenzi zoncwadi. Kakade ke, namhlanje igama Chernyshevsky waphulukana ubungangamsha nozuko, kodwa buthathaka umdla kwinoveli. Eyona nto iphawulekayo imbali inoveli "Yintoni ntoni?".

Didenko wabhala wobugcisa wakhe, ekubeni elibanjwa ndivalelwe ndedwa Alekseevskogo Ravelin, ibekwe enqabeni. Le noveli yabhalwa phantse ngonyaka, yaye emva koko, emva acandacanda ikhomishini yophando, nolwathi useleganelwe kwezoshishino Chernyshevsky, inxalenye kwiCEMIS ababhali. Kakade ke, lo censors kunye neKhomishoni ngazo ibali uthando kuphela kwinoveli, ngoko yena ovumeleke ukuba ashicilele kweli phephancwadi "Contemporary". Kamva, xa inoveli "Yintoni ntoni?" yapapashwa, impazamo, Kakade ke, uyaziwa, naye wonk 'ubani ndinento yokwenza uphume kwinoveli eliprintiweyo, zaye zasuswa ofisini. Zonke magumbi "Contemporary", eyapapashwa inoveli yavalwa. Imbali kwinoveli "Yintoni ntoni?", Njengokuba ubona, akukho kulula. Kwaye ukuba uthathe ingqalelo thina into yokuba kwinoveli walahleka endleleni bethabathela eYiputa ukuya lomhleli "Contemporary" yaye ndachola mfo esitratweni, kucacile ukuba ummangaliso eliphila namhlanje.

Ngophanya nje lweliso, kubonakala ukuba i "Yintoni ntoni?" A ibali uthando. Nangona kunjalo, kwinoveli ibonakalisa, ubuhle, izikhokelo bulumko, zoqoqosho kwezentlalo elizayo. Enyanisweni, oku kwinoveli lokuqala nephupha kwiincwadi Russian. Kwaye ke imbali inoveli "Yintoni ntoni?" Ngaba masikhokelwe kwiimfuno ixesha. Kodwa ke, kwangaxeshanye, Chernyshevsky wakwazi ukuqikelela uguquko apho ngokuzolileyo wakhokela ukumkani kuphuculo, kwakunye nezinye iinkcukacha, ukuze i-aluminiyamu kwinoveli ekuthiwa metal ukuba isetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo. Ukongeza, ezinye abalinganiswa encwadini, "Yintoni ntoni?" Ngokuphila. Ngoko ke, eli nenekazi nilila ukususela kwisahluko lokugqibela - oko umfazi zombhali Olga Chernyshevskaya, nto leyo imele isidima kunye nothando.

Umdlali oyinhloko yenoveli - ukholo Rozalskaya ukuba ayikhangeleki kwindawo zabo kunye nosapho. Uphethwe de kube lelo xesha utitshala ngomntakwabo, Dmitri Lopukhov, iza necebo ukuyigcina. It sikuko yokuba wangena emtshatweni kunye naye, avumele ukuba bahlukane idyokhwe lwabazali yaye ube ngumntu ozimeleyo. Uqala ukufunda, ivula ingubo yakhe, nto leyo eye yaba igama elitsha kuqoqosho wanamhla, kuba lenzuzo yahlulwe ngokulinganayo phakathi kwabo bonke abafazi zokusebenza. Ekupheleni kwinoveli UVera uba ugqirha wokuqala ababhinqileyo.

I inoveli "Yintoni ntoni?" Ngaba lixesha engaqhelekanga ukuba ibali uthando. Emva kweminyaka embalwa umtshato, Dmitriy kunye Vera aqale nongawathandiyo amanye amakholwa ukuba ngokwenene. Emva kwexesha elithile, ejika uthando ezibini zibe unxantathu. Okwesithathu uba Alexander Kirsanov, ngubani othanda Ukholo. Ngoko ke isakhiwo senzeka ngeendlela akucingeleki, nendlela ukufunda ngokufunda inoveli.

Chernyshevsky kuzisa i-novel kunye umntu ezizodwa igama Rakhmetov. Xa umsebenzi wakhe, yena ukudlala indima enkulu, kodwa engobomi bakhe kunye nezenzo zakhe zenza kube lula ukuba yabele uhlobo oluthile lomntu. Ntoni? Uyazi, xa ufunda inoveli. Ngaphandle Rakhmetova, abanye abalinganiswa abaphambili kwakhona kwenza i uhlobo olutsha lwabantu (kodwa hayi ezizodwa), abahlala ucinga ngaphandle kwebhokisi kwaye wenze ngeendlela ezintsha, kungqubana isiko elidala.

Le noveli iphela? Oku kuya abafundi bafunde imisebenzi brilliant iincwadi zakudala Russian UNikolai Chernyshevsky. Yinto Ayimangalisi imisebenzi yakhe ikhule kakhulu izizukulwana abantu umdla neyabakhulu.