Amoebiasis - yintoni na le nto? Uxilongo, Iimpawu, Treatment of amebiasis

Kwinqaku lethu, siya kuqwalasela isifo esifanelekileyo-amoebiasis. Siza kuchaza ngokucacileyo iimpawu zesi sifo, izizathu zokubonakala kwayo, kwaye zichaze malunga neentlobo zentsholongwane. Amanyathelo okukhusela kunye nonyango yimiba mibini ebalulekileyo, ekwaqwalaselwa kwakhona kwinqaku.

Uhlobo luni lwesifo?

I-Amoebiasis yintsholongwane yomzimba womntu kunye nama-parasites. Ukwangoku, esi sifo sinengxaki kumazwe anomgangatho ophantsi wokuphila. Uninzi lwezifo zesifo lufumaneka emazweni ashushu nakumazantsi. U-Amebiaz sisifo esesinye sezixhaphaka kwihlabathi. Kwakhona, esi sifo sisinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokufa kumazwe asakhulayo. Indawo yokuqala ngokubhekiselele kwinani lokufa yi-malariya, ilandelwa yi-amoebiasis. Esi sifo yinkinga yezobugcisa neyentlalo yamazwe angemva.

Idatha yesatisti

Kukho izibalo zokusuleleka kwabantu base-Entamoeba histolytica. Kwaye kwafunyanwa ukuba malunga nezigidi ezingama-480 zabantu abathwali besi sifo. Ukufa ngenxa yokuqhubeka kwe-amoebiasis emzimbeni kwenzeka kuma-100 abantu abantu. Ukugqithiswa kwemilinganiselo yokuphila, izimo ezingenamsebenzi kunye nokuhlaliswa kwabantu kubangela ukusasazeka kwezifo. Elizweni lethu, i-foci yentsholongwane ye-amoebiasis isezantsi kwimimandla. Kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inani labantu abagulayo liye landa ngenxa yokufuduka koluntu lwabantu basemzantsi ukuya emantla ekumntla. Kwakhona, abaninzi abahlali belizwe lethu baqalisa ukuhamba emazweni aqhelekileyo, okukhokelela ekusasazeni kwe-amoebiasis. Abantu abachaphazelekayo kwilizwe lethu baba ngakumbi. Kwaye sithetha ngabemi bezo zixeko ezifana neMoscow neSt. Petersburg. Ngoko ke, i-amebiasis yinkinga enkulu yonyango.

Kwiindawo zokuchitha ubomi zobomi kukho i-amoebas:

1. Entamoeba histolytica. Le amoeba ingaba ngumthombo wesifo.
2. Entamoeba ziphazamisekile.
3. Entamoeba hartmanni.
4. Entamoeba coli.
5. Endolimax nana.
6. Lodamoeba butschlii.
7. Blastocystis hominis.

Inkcazo yesifo

Amoebiasis kukutshatyalaliswa komzimba ngama-microorganism, e-amoebas. Usulelo luya kwenzeka xa ama-cysts ahlasela inxalenye engaphezulu yamathumbu amakhulu. I-Amoeba, ebangelwa yeso sifo, ibizwa ngokuthi i-Entamoeba histolytica. Kwi-colon, izilonda zenziwa, kunye nakwamanye amalungu (umzekelo, kwimiphunga, kwesikhumba okanye esibindi) - ama-abscesses.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu

Nguwuphi na iimpawu onokuyinqumanisa into yokuba umntu une-amebiasis? Iimpawu zesifo asikwazi ukubonakala ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuxhatshazwa kakuhle komzimba, ama-cysts kunye neefomine zefomini zingakwazi ukuhlala emathunjini ixesha elide ngaphandle kokubangela izifo. Kodwa ukuba iimeko ezingenakulungeleka (imozulu eshushu, i-protein-free free diet, i-dysbacteriosis), ii-cysts ziba ngamafayili kwaye zifakwe kwisisu se-intestinal (ifomu lesinyama), ehamba kunye nokuvuvukala kunye nesilonda (ifominital form), ngamanye amaxesha kuphazamisa i-necrosis yezicubu. Ngamanye amaxesha ixesha lokuxubusha lingapheli inyanga eziliqela. Kodwa kaninzi kukho iimeko xa iimpawu ze-amoebiasis zibonakaliswa ngeveki emva kokusuleleka komzimba.

Izifo (amebiasis) zingaba ngamathumbu emathumbu kunye nesisu esiswini. Ukuxhomekeka kwimeko yesifo kuya kwahluka kunye neempawu.

Iimpawu zendlela yamathumbu

U-Amoebiasis wolu hlobo lwamathumbu , njengokuba igama lithetha, lichaphazela intlungu. Ungayiqonda njani ukuba umntu unalesi sifo? Ngeempawu ezilandelayo.

1. Ifomu le-intestinal ye-disorder yi-disorder ye-stool. Akumangalisi ukuba igama lesibili le-pathology yi- amoebic isifo somhlaza. I-Amebiaz kwi-10% yamatyala ithatha uhlobo lwe-dysentery egcweleyo, ebonakaliswa ngurhudo oludlulayo kunye nokufakelwa kwe-mucus kunye negazi emanzini. Ngomhla umntu unokufumana iifowuni ezingama-20 zokunyakaza.
2. Iifesi zifana ne-burgundy jelly.
3. Ngaphantsi kwesibeleko kukho ukuvakalelwa okubuhlungu, ubunzima obunyuke emva kokuya kwindlu yangasese. Ezi zibuhlungu ziyaqhawula.
4. Kwakhona, umntu unemikhondom yesisu.
5. Iqondo lokushisa liphakama. Njengomthetho, iidridi ezimbalwa (akukho ngaphezulu). Ngamanye amaxesha kuya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo.
6. Kufuneka kwaziwe ukuba umzimba womntu unokuchaphazeleka ngengozi ye-vermiform-a amoebic tiflitis. Kule meko, ukuxilongwa kwe-amebiasis kunzima, ekubeni isigulane sibonisa iimpawu ze-appendicitis. Ngaloo ndlela: intlungu ebuhlungu kwicala elingaphantsi kombhobho, umkhuhlane ophezulu, itoni lesisu, njl njl.
7. Ukunyanzeliswa kwamanzi emzimbeni.
8. Ubume jikelele obuthathaka nokulala.

I-acute amebiasis ihlala ifikelela kwiiveki ezingama-6. Emva koko kuza ukuxolelwa. Le meko iyaqhelekileyo kwaye ihlala kwiiveki eziliqela ukuya kwiinyanga eziliqela.

Iimpawu ukuba umzimba unesifo sesifo se-amebiasis

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-amebiasis eyongezelelweyo yamathumbu ibonakaliswe yinyaniso yokuba izilwanyana ezinobungozi zichaphazela ezinye izitho zomntu.

Ngokuxhomekeka kwendawo yokuhlala ye-microorganism, i-pathology iyahlula kwiindidi ezininzi:

1. Izidumbu ziyakuthintela igobolondo yangaphandle yentliziyo.
2. Liver amebiasis. Esi sifo sinzima. Ukushisa komzimba kuphakama ngokukhawuleza (ukuya kuma-39 degrees nangaphezulu). Umntu uqala ukukhawuleza aze afume kakhulu. Kukho iintlungu ezinzima kwi-hypochondrium enyanzelisayo, ezomelezwa ngexesha lokukhwehlela, ukujika nokuchukumisa indawo yesibindi. Ulusu kunye namhlophe amaso aphuzi. Kufuneka kwaziwe ukuba ukuba i-abscess ingaphakathi kwesibindi, iimpawu ezingentla zingase zingekho okanye zingekho kakhulu.
3. Amoebic pneumonia, okanye i-pneumonia. Umonakalo wamaphaphu ubonakala ngokushisa komzimba ophezulu. Umntu uqala ukugquma kunye neentlungu kwindawo yesifuba. Le meko ihambelana nokukhwehlela nokuphefumula okufutshane. Xa ukukhwehlela i-sputum ixutywe ngobungcola begazi.
4. Encephalitis (ukuvuvukala kwengqondo). Izibonakaliso zesifo zingahluka. Zixhomekeke kwingingqi yomonakalo wengqondo. Ukuba i-cerebellum iyathinteka, ngoko ulungelelaniso lwezinto ezihambayo alubi. Xa ubuchopho buvutha kwi-frontal part, i-convulsions iya kubonwa.
5. Ukukhupha ulusu nge-amoebiasis. Kule meko, izilonda ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo ezibonakalayo zivela kwesikhumba somntu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi mpazamo zifumaneka kwiisisu, izibonda kunye ne-perineum. Olu hlobo lweentsholongwane luyabathinta abantu abane-immunity.

Iingxaki

Ukuba umntu akawuthathi nawaphi na amanyathelo okunyanga esi sifo, kuthatha ifomu elingapheli kwaye unokuthatha iminyaka emininzi. I-amoebiasis engapheli ibonakaliswe ngamaxesha okweqisa nokunciphisa.

Kukho iimeko xa umntu ehlaselwa kwesi sifo kwiminyaka emashumi. Ukuba isifo sihlala iminyaka emininzi, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ezi zibandakanya le miqathango kunye neentsholongwane ezilandelayo:

1. Ukulala, ukunyaniseka, ukulahleka kwamandla kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukwehla kumsebenzi womntu.
2. I-anemia (i-anemia). Emzimbeni womntu, inani le-erythrocytes kunye ne-hemoglobin liyancipha.
3. Ukulahlekelwa komzimba, ukunyuka komzimba.
4. Ukungabikho kwamavithamini.

Iifom ze amoebiasis

I-Amoebiasis inokuvela kwiifom ezahlukeneyo, ngasinye sihamba kunye neempawu ezithile. Ziyahluka kwizinga lexinzelelo yesimo somguli kunye nakwindawo yokuhlala kwendawo ye-microflora ye-pathogenic. Kwakhona kubalulekile indlela yokuzivikela komzimba. I-Amoebiasis inokwenzeka ngaphandle kweempawu okanye ngobukho bazo. Inkambo engeyiyo inkqubo yesifo ibonakaliswe kukuba umzimba awuniki nawuphi na umqondiso wokuba unesifo.

Inkqubo yokubonakaliswa kwesi sifo kunye nobukho beempawu

Njengomthetho, ukushisa komzimba komntu kuphakama, ukuhanjelwa rhoqo, intlungu esiswini. Ukubonakaliswa kwesi sifo kunokwahlulelwa kwiindidi eziliqela:

• Amoebiasis we emathumbu. Igama lizithetha. Okokuthi, i-agent ye-causative ye-amoebiasis ithinta intlungu.
• Ngaphandle. Ngolu hlobo olunezifo ezinye izitho zomzimba womntu zichaphazelekayo.
• Amoebiasis yolusu. Ikhumba elichaphazelekayo lomntu. Abantu abanesistim somzimba esicuthakathaka ngokuqhelekileyo banokuchaphazeleka. Kwakhona, i-dermal amebiasis ingabangelwa ngamathumbu emzimbeni kwaye yinkcaso yayo.

Iifom eziqhelekileyo kunye ezingapheliyo zokugula: iimpawu

Ngokwendlela isifo sifumana ngayo, sihlulwe sibe yi-amoebiasis engapheliyo. Kwixesha elimangalisayo isigulane sivakalelwa kakhulu. Ekubeni isifo siphuthuma ngokukhawuleza. Isigaba esingasigxina sesi sifo sinokwahlukana ngeentlobo ezimbini. Uhlobo lo kuqala lubonakaliswa ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo, kwaye uhlobo lwesibini luvuselelwa. Ngohlobo lwesibini isigulane sinexesha lokuxolelwa, xa imeko yendalo imiselwe. Kodwa emva kwexesha elithile, ukugula kwakhona kuthatha ifomu elibukhali.

I-amebiasis yangaphezulu

Ngokubhekisele kwi-amebiasis eyongezelelweyo, ikwahlulelwa kwiindidi ezininzi, inomlinganiselo ohlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba elichaphazelekayo yi-pathogen. Kukho izifo:

• Amoebic hepatitis;
• Ukungabikho kwesibindi;
• Amoebiasis yemiphunga, ingqondo yomntu okanye isikhumba.

Ukungena-invasive

I-Amoebic isifo sesisifo siyabangelwa (kunye nobukho bee-semantics ezithile) kunye non-invasive, ngamanye amagama - asymptomatic.

Uhlobo lokugqibela lubonakaliswe ngethuba lexeshana emzimbeni wezinto ezincinci kwiimeko ezingekho phantsi. Kwi-amoebiasis engenayo ingenayo impawu zilandelayo ziphawu:

1. Ukungabikho kwanoma imaphi na iimpawu ezibonisa ubukho bezinto ezincinci kumzimba.
2. Awubonakali naziphi na izinto ezingapheliyo zokugqibela.
3. Ii-microorganisms zikwisigaba esingasebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, le meko ibonakala ngezibonakaliso ezinjengokungabikho kwe-trophozoite-hematophagous.
4. Ukungabikho kwigazi lomntu we-antibodies, engayibonisa xa uphando ukuba umzimba unzima nakweyiphi na imiba engaphandle.

Izizathu zesifo

Umntu usulelekile njani kwesi sifo? I-agent ye-amebiasis ye-causative yi-amoeba elula ebizwa nge-Entamoeba histolytica. Unako ukuphumla kwaye angabonakali nengozi. Kananjalo kungakho kwindlela yokuvelisa. Xa ugxininiswe kwindawo yangaphandle I-Entamoeba histolytica isesidlangalaleni, esiyikhusela kwimimandla yendalo kunye nemibandela eyahlukileyo. Ifomati ye-amoeba inegama layo-trophozoite. Ivela kuma-cysts. Ukuba i-trophozoite yenziwa ngaphandle komzimba, iya kufa. Umthombo wentsholongwane ngumntu ongenampilo. Xa ekhutshiwe, uyakhupha iimfesi ezinesifo. Emva koko omnye umntu unokusuleleka. Kulo mveliso ulwabiwo lwe-cysts. Bangena emanzini okanye emhlabathini. Kwakhona, imithombo yentsholongwane ingaba yimifuno okanye iziqhamo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezo mveliso ezingakhange ziphathwe naluphina unyango. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uchithe nayiphi na imifuno ebhedeni, khumbula ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba banokusuleleka ngama-cysts. Kule nto, kufuneka ulandele yonke imigaqo yokusetyenziswa kwemveliso. Izindlela zokusasazeka kwesi sifo zininzi (nangenxa yesondo ngesondo sangasese). Unokusuleleka ngentsholongwane ngokutya, izinto zekhaya nezinto.

Iyintoni ingozi?

Ingozi yesi sifo kukuba emathunjini amoeba aqala ukuphindaphinda. Emva koko kukho iimbumba ezininzi. Baya kudlula kwi-rectum, apho baqhubeka behlala khona. Ukuqokelela okukhulu kwe-amoebae kunokukhokelela ekugqibeleni udonga lwamathumbu. Ziyakwazi ukusabalalisa kwezinye izitho zomzimba womntu.

Njani ukuxilongwa? Iinkalo ezikhoyo ezinokuhlolwa

Sifumene ukufumanisa oko i-amoebiasis, iimpawu ezichazwe. Ngoku sekuyisikhathi sokuthetha ngesifo sesifo.

Kufuneka kuthiwe nangaphina ukuphulwa komsebenzi womzimba, kucetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza ukulungiselela uviwo kunye nokuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo.

1. Naluphi na utyelelo kumgqirha luqala ngendlebe nodliwano-ndlebe kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwezikhalazo zakhe. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuya kugqirha, kufuneka uzigcine kwaye ufumane iimpawu ezikhoyo. Ukuxilonga i-amoebiasis, ugqirha uya kubuza ukuba ukushisa komzimba kuye kwanda, nokuba kukho isifo sohudo. Ngangaphi na ukukhutshwa kuvela kumntu, ukuba i-clots yegazi ikhona kuwo. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa ukuba umntu uye wafika kwelinye ilizwe. Ngokufanayo, kumazwe anomgangatho ophantsi wokuhlala kwaye usekuhlaleni kwezityalo ezitshisayo okanye ezisezantsi. Le ngongoma ebalulekileyo, kuba iipokethi zamanqanaba aphezulu e-amoebiasis zifumaneka kumazwe anjalo.
2. Emva kokuxoxwa ngesigulane, ugqirha wenza uviwo. Iyakuthi ithwale isisu esiswini. Ubuza ukuba ubuhlungu bukhona. Kwakhona, ugqirha uhlola isikhumba somntu ngenxa yobuncitshiswa kunye nezilonda.
3. Emva koko ukuhanjiswa kweemvavanyo kuhleliwe. Okokuqala, oku kuhlolwa kwegazi. Njengomthetho, xa uphathisa umzimba womntu nge-amoebas, izinga le-eosinophil landa. Esi sibonakaliso sibonisa ukuba umzimba ulwa nawaphi na ama-parasites. Ukongezelela, xa umntu ehlulwa yi-amebiasis, i-anemia iyaqhubeka. Iyanciphisa inani lamalungu obomvu. Uhlolo lwegazi lwegazi luyalelwe kwakhona. Ikuvumela ukuba uqikelele inani lemprotheyini kunye nezinye izinto eziza kuqinisekisa okanye ukuchasisa ubukho beprotozoa emzimbeni womntu.
4. Uhlalutyo lweStool. Esi sifundo singabonisa ubukho be-amoebas ephilayo. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukunika umxhesho wokuhlalutya ngqo kwibhubhoratri emva kokugqithisa.
5. Ukuhlolwa kwamathumbu ngokusebenzisa i-endoscope. Ivumela ukufumanisa ubukho bezilonda zamathumbu nasezintheni ezahlukeneyo. Kwakhona, le fowuni ikuvumela ukuba uthathe ucingo lwamathumbu emathunjini kwaye uyithumele ngokukhawuleza kwibhubhoratri ukuze uphando olongezelelweyo.
6. Kwakhona, ugqirha ubeka i-diagnostic immunological. Ikuvumela ukuba unqume ukuba kukho iphrotheni emzimbeni. Ukuba kukho, ubukhulu bokuba ubukho be-amoebas banda.
7. Ukuxilongwa kwe-molecular of the disease. Uphando lwezinye izitho zomntu phambi ko-extraeest amoebiasis emzimbeni. Ezi ziviwo zenziwa nge-ultrasound, X-ray kunye neMRI.
8. Ukubonisana kwe-gastroenterologist.

Indlela yokongamela

Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokonyango kwesi sifo: ezilondolozayo kunye nokucetywa.

Indlela yokuphatha i-amoebiasis ekhuselekileyo? Iziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa le ngonyango:

1. Antiprotozoal amayeza.
2. Antibiotics.
3. I-Multivitamines, iziyobisi ezenzelwe ukulwa nokudakalisa amanzi, iyeza zentlungu kunye ne-hepatoprotectors.

Ukuphanda

Indlela yokugonywa yonyango ifakwe emva kokuba uguquko olulondolozayo lungazange lunikeze iziphumo ezintle, kwaye eso sifo siyaqhubeka siqhubeka. Kwakhona, usebenzo luboniswe kwiimeko apho kukho amathuba okuphulukana.

Amanyathelo okuthintela ukukhusela i-amebiasis

Ukuze ukhusele esi sifo, kufuneka uqale ukuyeka ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi aluhlaza. Ngenxa yokuba unokusuleleka. Kuphela ukutya okuphethwe ngushisa kufuneka kudliwe. Emva kokunyanga, kuyacetyiswa ukuba phantsi kolawulo lwezonyango ubuncinane ngonyaka.

Xa becwangcisa uhambo kumazwe kunye kwimozulu yetropiki okanye esihle, kuyimfuneko ukuba udibane nogqirha ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi amanyathelo othintelo kufuneka yenziwe kula mazwe. Unako ukwenza isitofu sokugonya. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ayizange yenziwa kwangaphambili umzimba, hayi nje phambi kokuba uhambo. ubungozi Ingakumbi aphakamileyo osulelo kumazwe kunye umgangatho ophantsi wokuphila.

Ekugqibeleni, encinane

Ngoku uyazi indlela lokufunyaniswa amoebiasis, yona sifo. Iimpawu noonobangela zayo, nathi ingqwalasela ngokweenkcukacha. Iindlela zokunyanga esi sifo nayo kweli nqaku. Nangona zonke izifo kulula kakhulu ukuthintela kunokuba elapha. Kuba naluphi na unyango oku kufuna imali eninzi kunye nexesha. Ngoko ke, amanyathelo othintelo ziye ziqwalaselwe kweli nqaku ukunceda wena uzikhusele wena kunye nosapho evela kwezifo kunye eziyingozi ezifana ezifana amoebiasis. Hlala uphilile!