Imibala ekhaya: crossandra. Inkcazelo, kufuywe nokhathalelo

Crossandra igumbi imbali ikhule kwiiflethi okumbindi Russia kutshanje. Kangangethuba elide esi sityalo inzima kakhulu kwaye abangenazigqibo care. Velisa iintlobo ndingenandawo ngakumbi ukuba ubuhle balo ekhaya. Ngoko ke, yintoni le iintyatyambo? Crossandra Ziziphi iimeko ezifunekayo?

crossandra

iintyatyambo zakhe orenji okanye pink ezifana nangoko ukudala ngeenxa ngokwabo umoya le ndawo. Kubonakala ukuba nje ehlabathini nemboni iingcungcu kunye amabhabhathane abavela kumazwe emvula. Ngubani akaboni nto crossandra ekhethekileyo yintoni imali ukudala iimeko ezinzima ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa kukho into ebangel 'umdla kuwo, kodwa care ukuba kwanele, kolunga emehlweni rhoqo eneentyatyambo amaninzi ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba kwaye jonga nje emangalisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka phambi kweminyaka 3-4, ngenxa yokuba bonke intyantyambo kusinda ku 5-6. Ngoko kuyimfuneko nje ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha ukuze kulungiswe umba yawo yokuzalela. Crossandra - intyatyambo, ifoto apho nje azibonisi ubuhle bayo, ukuze abathandi ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi abanamava kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo uzame xa ikhula.

imvelaphi

Kwindalo, iintyatyambo crossandra kukhula kwisiqithi Sri Lanka, ibekwe i-Indian Ocean. Kananjalo vivo, ezinye iintlobo zifumaneka Madagascar, Afrika, South-East Asia. Ngethamsanqa, baye bathatha iingcambu kunye Arabia. Akumangalisi ke, ezi nobuhle owoyamaniswe ukuya iimeko kunokuba onobulali, izinto ezo lula zizalana ekhaya. Kangangexesha elide wakwazi okumdambisa kubo kuphela abalimi intyatyambo, banayo gases kwaye ebonakalayo sesixa ixesha esweni kwaye ulungise ubushushu ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukukhanya, ukufuma kunye nezinye iparameters.

Ngethamsanqa, abalimi bakwazi ukuzisa iintlobo ezintsha, efanele kakhulu nokulinywa ngaphandle kwe zokugcina kunye efanelekileyo ukugcina endlini eqhelekileyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto namhlanje crossandra intyatyambo ikhaya - oku ngummangaliso kwi efestileni, yaye yinto eqhelekileyo, kufuneka nje ube nomonde encinane kunye nengqalelo.

uhlobo

Botany Kuzo zonke kukho abamalunga nama-50 iintlobo crossandra. Kodwa ekhaya, njengoko umthetho, oko kwenzeka kuphela nje ezimbalwa: ifanele (Crossandra infundibuliformis), oluhlabayo (Crossandra pungens), nilotika (Crossandra nilotika), Guinea (Crossandra guineensis). Eyokuqala kwezi, kwakunye gqith yayo kanye ethandwa kakhulu, ngoko ngazo kwaye uya ikakhulu kuxoxwa. Indibaniso ezinamagqabi coral-iorenji kunye amagqabi aluhlaza mnyama ikhangeleka kakhulu yayintle, ngoko ke akumangalisi ukuba ezi zityalo nalapha ngaphakatyhi iyafumaneka kwi ezindlini. Ngoko ke, esifuna intyatyambo care crossandra?

Ekhaya,

Ukwazi apho kwiphandle esi sityalo, kuyafuneka ukuba esondele abo ngeenxa zonke kuye zisabonakala obungunaphakade. Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuba izinyamekele efuna indawo efanelekileyo: kufuneka ukukhanya ngokwaneleyo kwaye ufumile, idrafti-free. Kukho iindlela ezimbini ezisisiseko ukuze anyamekele crossandra: kwaye ngaphandle kokuba ebekhe wazifihla. Kwimeko yokuqala, ngexesha abandayo kufuneka ukunciphisa ubushushu okubhalwe, ukunciphisa zimvu ekuhliseni zokukhanya. Kukholelwa ukuba le ndlela ukhathalelo ivuselele tathu lweenkcukacha ngakumbi yaye elide entlakohlaza kunye ehlotyeni. Kwimeko yesibini, iimeko zigcinwa rhoqo unyaka wonke. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo, izinga lokukhula zinokuba nomahluko, kodwa crossandra ifanele unako okwentyatyambo phantse kwasebusaneni, nje iingcambu zikhula kunye namagqabi.

lobushushu

Ngokuqhelekileyo kwigumbi apho crossandra, kufuneka ibe ukusuka degrees 18 ukuya 25. Ukuba silele kwenziwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba imbiza kwindawo epholileyo. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba kubushushu ngaphantsi kwe-16 degrees intyatyambo uqala kufa. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba babalise ngenyameko kakhulu kwakhuthazwa, ngenxa yokuba, nakuba uthando umoya, crossandra akubanyamezeli iidrafti, ngoko nangoko siyeka amagqabi. Ngamanye amazwi, iimeko kufuneka ezizinzileyo kunye zithambe. Crossandra - igumbi intyatyambo, ekhangela emva kokuba singabandakanyi kokukhupha imbiza esitratweni, nkqu ehlotyeni, ngoko akuyomfuneko ukuba kunjani.

ukukhanyisa

Njengazo zonke izityalo bazalelwe kuloo ndawo, crossandra kakhulu abangenazigqibo kule nkalo. Kufuna ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kodwa okungaphakathi, kwelanga ngqo contraindicated ngenxa umngcipheko eshe emagqabini. Kungcono ukuba imbiza ngasempuma efestileni okanye entshonalanga, ebusika ungahambisa sayo ngasemzantsi, kodwa kufuneka abone ukuba elihlala livelile wayengekho kakhulu. Ukumelana umthunzi buso kunye nezityalo, kodwa kulo mzekelo, nokugqama kuya kuba ngaphantsi luninzi kwaye ixesha elide.

ukunkcenkceshela

ukufuma rhoqo neyaneleyo mhlawumbi umba ekuchazeni uphantsi kwenkathalo into izityalo. Flowers crossandra ukuma njenge nokubi, yaye ukufuma agqithisileyo, ngoko kwiiveki zokuqala ezimbalwa kukuba ukwenza uphendlo sokulinganisela. igumbi yodongwe akufuneki ukuba owomileyo, kodwa Umgxobhozo ngembiza akuyomfuneko ukuba bazibambe, nangona isityalo ithanda ukunkcenkceshelwa ixhaphakile kwaye rhoqo. Amanzi kufuneka ngokuyimfuneko lobushushu igumbi kwaye ethambileyo, ngokuyinene - bila.

Ukuba umkhuba overwintering kwixesha ebandayo kufuneka ukunciphisa ukunkcenkceshelwa ukuthintela ukubola. Amanzi kufuneka ngokwaneleyo ukuze iingcambu yomile ngokupheleleyo, umhlaba kufuneka kwakhona ibe phantse akanalo ukufuma. Kwakhona, ubungakanani bokukhanya lifinyele kweli xesha.

Ngokuphathelele ukufuma, kufuneka kwakhona ibe sezingeni eliphezulu - malunga ne-60%. Kungenjalo, amagqabi aqale zome ngokukhawuleza kwi tips and ulisonge ibe liqhuma. Ngoko ke, ukutshiza rhoqo - crossandra best friend, kuphela xa ukufuma ufumana kwiintyatyambo. Enye indlela yokuphucula intlalo-ntle wentyatyambo - osula rhoqo emke ngelaphu elifumileyo. Unga kwakhona ukubeka imbiza phezu itreyi zegrabile manzi - yinto indlela ethandwa kakhulu. Hi ndlela leyi, crossandra ekhula kakuhle kwi hydroponics.

Kwezithole kunye udini

NgoMatshi, phambi kokuba ithuba lokukhula esebenzayo mazenziwe izityalo ukusuka embizeni enye ukuya kwenye. Kungcono wenze wamanzi, kodwa xa kwavela imfuneko yokuhamba ngesiquphe, kungcono ukuba ibattery igumbi yodongwe kwaye wenze transshipment - lingaphantsi kwakubuhlungu kwisityalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, esinye ayikho ngaphezu kanye kwiminyaka 2 wenziwe. Ngenxa yoko, isityalo ebomini lwakhe lwaya kulo 2-3 ukuhamba.

Flower crossandra, inkathalo loo nto ibonakala inzima kangaka, bakhetha umhlaba ukukhanya otyebileyo acidic kancinane. Akhona eXcellent kuye umxube kufanelekile senzelwe azaleas, kodwa unako alungiselele zeendawana kwaye ngokwabo, ngokuthatha nesanti, igrabile novunduvundu kunye nja-. Kwafuneka kwamanzi, ngokuba izityalo musa Asikunyamezeli ngxi emanzi kunye namanzi kwinkqubo ingcambu.

Ke ukuze kwakhiwe ngetyholo, entwasahlobo emva kweentyatyambo makaselenquthulwa okanye aliqhawule amasebe ukukhuthaza eyayizalwa. Ukuba kwandiswe ixesha xa indlu uya kukuvuyela ezinamagqabi crossandra ethe, qiniseka ukuba ukususa iintyatyambo abafileyo.

Feed intyantyambo kunokuba wonke unyaka. Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, izinga isichumiso idla kanye qho emva kweeveki ezimbini ebusika - ezona kanye ngenyanga. Isebenzisa umxube izimbiwa ngo-1-2% isisombululo, ngokuqhelekileyo kuyimfuneko organic yokuvundisa ebonelelwe Ukufakelwa emhlabeni olungileyo.

buphindwe

Emva kweentyatyambo Iifomu crossandra nemidumba apho imbewu abaqolileyo. Ilindele ukuba kwenzeke, unako kuhlwayela kubo ukuze bafumane izityalo ezitsha. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ufumane teplichke shushu kunye nomonde. Tyala iimbewu kufuneka ibe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo esantini okanye umxube nja-. Ukuba kwiintsuku 20-25 lobushushu kugcinwa 22-24 degrees Celsius, kwaye ukufuma iza kuhlala phezulu, apho kuya kubakho amasebe kuqala. Emva enye ngeveki enesiqingatha ezinye iintsholongwane kuhlale phezu kwembiza.

It ukumelana flower crossandra yokuvelisa usebenzisa izithole. Kuba luzimisele ngempumelelo ubude bawo kufuneka ubuncinane 7-10 cm. Soil - zwi okanye isanti emlanjeni. iiveki 2-2.5 kuya kuvela iingcambu yokuqala, ungenza linda xa kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukuze 2-3 bangayicenti embizeni nganye. Kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu, unako crossandra kweentyatyambo.

isifo

Amaninzi, imeko abaziintsizana isityalo kungenxa iimpazamo care. Too ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ngokukhawuleza abangele yellowing amagqabi, ukunqongophala ukukhanya kubangela neziqu isithabazi kwaye izakukhangeleka kakubi. Kakade ke, okokuqala zonke iingxaki ziya luboniswe yokungabikho kweentyatyambo.

Kudla kunye nokosulela loo maphalo zezityalo. kakhulu ungathanda yokuhlala ngeembiza kunye crossandra mealybug, intwala kunye zesigcawu nemalanana. Le yokugqibela kwakhona kubonisa ukunqongophala ukufuma ngeenxa kwisityalo. Lahla lweentshulube kufuneka kamsinya kangangoko kunokwenzeka emva ukuvumbulula, pre sokwahlula intyatyambo. Crossandra njenge MAGNOLIA isalamane naye uyakuthanda spider ebomvu evela kwi neemeko ezomileyo kunye nobushushu. Ngohlobo ngalunye izinambuzane kufuneka ezabo irejimeni yabo unyango, kwaye nexesha ukuqala, kufuneka ihlole rhoqo emhlabeni kunye elingaphantsi inamagqabi imbonakalo nabaqhekezi.

Kwakhona iintyatyambo (crossandra) azichaphazeleki ngumngundo leaf. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukuba kususwe zonke iindawo enesifo kwisityalo kunye fungicide sokutshiza ukuthintela andise sande.