Izithole cucumber - imigaqo esisiseko kulinywe

Cucumber - yinto ngonyaka zezityalo herbaceous kwalo Cucurbitaceae usapho. Xa cucumber ezifuna kwi ubushushu - kuba isici isici. nemveliso yayo elungileyo inokwenzeka kuphela xa kuqinisekiswa ukufuma ophezulu nomhlaba zidityaniswe kunye lobushushu eyiyeyona se-25 degrees. It isityalo photophilous iphendula kakuhle ukuphucula iimeko zokukhanya. Cucumber kwakhona befuna ukuba isakhiwo kunye ukuchuma komhlaba. Le mithetho-siseko engundoqo apho bazibonise izithole cucumber.

Imbewu ifakwa ngeembiza ubuncinane-8 cm kunye umngxuma ezantsi. Umhlaba embizeni kufuneka zikhethwe ukwenzela ukuba ehambelana kunye ubume bomhlaba ebhedini. Ukuba umhlaba embizeni iya kuba evakalala kakhulu, xa utyala emhlabeni iya koma. Isityalo siya kuqalisa ukujonga amanzi kwenye, inokungabi ezinye iingcambu zabo, yaye oku kuya kukhokelela kuma kuphuhliso kunye fruiting kamva. Ukuba umhlaba wamatye iye iibhedi ukuba imbiza nge ngumhlaba tight, ngoko kuya kuba manzi kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, ibhedi, apho izithole otyalwe yemixoxozi uya zidinga ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo rhoqo.

Phambi kokuba kutyalwe umhlaba isithombo imveliso cucumber mabazivonyavonye ukuya lobushushu igumbi kwaye zixutywe kakuhle ngezinto ryhlyaschimi (isanti kunye umgquba) ngendlela umlinganiselo enye inxalenye isanti kunye umgquba kumazwe ezimbini. Xa uthenga umhlaba ulungele ukuba izithole kufuneka uwaphalazele ephuma engxoweni kwaye emini ukuthatha umoya, ndinivuse izihlandlo eziliqela. Phambi ekulimeni, umhlaba enqwenelekayo ukugcwalisa isichumiso izimbiwa kwi umlinganiselo we-50 g isichumiso jikelele ngeelitha 10 zomhlaba. komhlaba ongumakad kangaka kwakhona ukuluvusa, niwuzalise neembiza, ugalele amanzi kwaye akukho ziyahlangana.

Ukunkcenkceshela ingcono ngeeyure 2-3, ukuze umhlaba utyebile kakuhle. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunika intwana yamanzi ukuba nemali yokuhlawula kwi umaleko phezulu akazange emanzi kakhulu kwaye uzele zomhlaba ezifunekayo ukuntshula imbewu oksijini. nzulu imbewu kwanele nembewu ubude ezimbini, ngamanye 1.0-1.5 cm. Lobushushu Ukuntshula 24-25 degrees. Emva kokutyalwa kubandakanye bhanyabhanya neebhekile kangangeentsuku 3-4 emva kokuvela-50% ye-"yomtya" kokuba isusiwe. Emva kokuba zonke cotyledons zenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ubushushu izidanga iintsuku ezintathu ukuya 19 ukuya podsemyadolnoe edolweni elide. Ngemihla zokuqala 10 yamanzi kufuneka ngcathu, ukunyusa imfuneko yayo xa iza kuvela iphepha yesibini. Xa imozulu libalele, kwaye isigaba 3-4 walamba kufuneka ukuba ubunamanzi phantse yonke imihla.

Kukho ezinye imithetho, indlela akhule izithole ze cucumber. Xa ngokugqithiseleyo umoya ulophu kwaye umhlaba sikhula kunye namagqabi ezinkulu, kodwa mhle inkqubo ingcambu buthathaka. Izithole ezinjalo yemixoxozi mbi kuyinyamezela esinye iyaphila emhlabeni embi. Izithole ezinqwenelekayo ukondla ubuncinane kabini. Xa emi ecaleni isityalo siya kuqalisa aziyamani amagqabi, iimbiza kufuneka amalungiselelo. Ukuba awukwenzi oku, amagqabi asezantsi alula, kwaye cotyledons ukuze ibole kwaye ziyawa. Ixesha lokukhula yonke ifuna iindlela ezithile ubushushu: namhla, degrees 21-23, izidanga 18-20 ebusuku, 20-22 iingcambu izidanga obushushu.

Cucumber Izithole novelwano lobushushu umhlaba embizeni. Ukuba ngezantsi degrees 16, uphuhliso enzima iingcambu ngexesha elifanayo buthathaka ukukhula yonke isityalo. Phantsi uxinezeleko iimeko ubushushu, izidanga ezifana 35 emini 14 degrees ebusuku okanye kakhulu esezantsi-ukukhanya yakheke Netherbloom. Awunako ukubeka ngembiza efestileni epholileyo kunye neefestile ezivuliweyo. Eseza yingozi ku yemixoxozi. Xa izithole yokutyala ziya seyilungile kwiintsuku 20-25. Kufuneka babe amagqabi 4-6, iingcambu zikhula kakuhle kunye nobude ngeesentimitha eziyi-30. Phambi kokutyala kuyimfuneko ukususa ngamasebe ecaleni kunye neentyatyambo. Ayikwazi ukuqala ukutyala xa umhlaba uye ukufudumala ukuya degrees 16-17.