Isakhiwo se-Antique: Ulungelelwaniso olufutshane

Ukukhazimuliswa kwe-Antique ngenye yeyona ndlela yamandulo imifanekiso yamandulo kwimbali yehlabathi. Kwavela kwifom ye-vase peinting in the 3rd century BC kwaye yaqhubeka ikhona kude kube sekuqaleni kwexesha lethu. Ukubaluleka kwayo kubangelwa kukuba akuzange nje kuphuculwe inkcubeko yamaGrike yamandulo kunye nemifanekiso emihle yemifanekiso, kodwa ibuye isetyenziswe njengabafundi be-Renaissance, abasemsebenzini wabo egxile kwimimandla engcono ye-vases. Umhlobiso we-Antique - enye yezona ntlobo eziqhelekileyo zobugcisa obuhle kwiGrisi lasendulo.

Ubugcisa bokuKhanya noMthunzi

Oku kufunyanwa kwipayili kungomntu waseGrisi waseApolpodor waseAthene, owathi kamva ubuchule bakhe babizwa ngokuba yiTenepisc. Ukudalwa kwe-chiaroscuro kwipayili yanika umfanekiso u-ezintathu-ubukhulu kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziye zaba ngempumelelo yangempela kwezobugcisa obudala. Ukongezelela kulo mbhali, ezinye iinkosi zale hlobo ziyaziwa (Zevkheis, Parrasiy nabanye). Nangona kunjalo, umzobo ophezulu awuzange ufumane ubungakanani obubanzi njengophawu lokupenda.

Iintlobo zeePayipi

Umhlobiso we-antique wawuboniswa, njengommiselo, kwiinqanawa apho amaGrike agcina iwayini, ioli okanye amanzi. Kwakukho iintlobo ezimbini zemizobo: i-lacquer emnyama kunye ne-red-lacquered. Kwimeko yokuqala, oomatshini babopha amanani abamnyama kwimvelaphi ebomvu, kumfanekiso wesibini imibala yobumba obushushu yayisendaweni emnyama. Imifanekiso enjalo yayicwecwe kwaye ifana nomdwebo ocacileyo. Azinomdla nje kuphela kwi-aesthetic, kodwa nakwimbono yembali, kuba sibonga kubo sinombono ngobomi bamaGrike asendulo, ingaphakathi labo, iimpahla, iholide.

Imidwebo

Umhlobiso we-Antique unokwahlula kwiintlobo ezimbini: empuma neJometri. Kwimeko yokuqala, abaphathi balingisa i-oriental motif, ukudweba i-griffins kunye ne-sphinxes. Kodwa kungekudala lo hlobo lobugcisa luguquke, kwaye abaculi baqala ukupenda imifanekiso ebomini, nokuba kunoko, bathathe njengesiseko sezinto eziqingqiweyo zendalo. Imifanekiso eyahlukileyo kwi-stylization kunye nejometriyityhile, nangona amaGrike asebenzisa iinguqu ezahlukeneyo zeengoma rhoqo kwaye emva koko afumaneke okokuqala kumfanekiso. Ngoko, ukuhlobisa i-antique kunye nokudweba kwendima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni ubugcisa behlabathi.