IVaudeville ... Intsingiselo yegama elithi "vaudeville"

IVaudeville luhlobo oluvela kwilizwe le drama, elinempawu, iimpawu ezibonakalayo. Ngokuzithemba siya kuthetha ukuba nguye "umkhulu-ntombi" wezobugcisa ezahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, lo ngumqhina womculo, ugcwele iingoma kunye neengoma. Okwesibini, lihlala lihlaziya.

I-Vaudeville nayo yinto eqingqiweyo eyenziwe kule ndawo. Isalathiso silula kwaye kulula. Ingquzulwano isekelwe kwintetho ehlekisayo kwaye isisombululo ngesiphelo esonwabileyo.

Imbali

Ukufuna ukwazi imvelaphi yegama elingavamile. Izazi-mlando zithi zizalwe kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu eNormandy, kufuphi nomlambo iVir. Kukho iiimbongi eziqulunqa iingoma zabantu, ezabizwa ngokuba yi-val de Vire, ekuguquleleni- "iVirsky Valley". Kamva igama latshintshela kwivoix de ville (ngokoqobo "ilizwi lephondo"). Ekugqibeleni ngesiFrentshi, eli gama lithathwa kwi vaudeville, oku kuthetha "iVaudeville". Izinto ezibizwa ngokuba zendalo, apho iziganeko zenziwa kwi-prism yeengcinga ezilula ezingaqondakali. Ekuqaleni, ezi zinto zazingumculo wee-street comic, ezenziwa ngabaculi abajikelezayo. Kwiminyaka yeshumi elinesibhozo kuphela ebonakalayo edlala imidlalo yokudlala, ngokusekelwe kwimiba yale ngoma, yaqala ukuqamba imidlalo enezifundo ezifanayo kunye nesitayela esifanayo. Ngenxa yokuba amazwi ayengumbongo, umculo wawubekwa lula kuwo. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokusebenza kwezemidlalo, abadlali benza ngcono kakhulu, benza njalo kwiprose, ngoko-ke ama-playwrights aqala ukukhetha ezinye iindidi zevesi kunye neprose.

Vaudeville kunye ne-operetta

Abagxeki bezobugcisa bathi ukususela ngaloo mzuzu i-vaudeville yayinodade omncinci-i-operetta, leyo ke, ngokukhawuleza, yaba yithandwa kakhulu. Ukuhlabelela kuphumelele kwi-operetta, kunye neengxoxo kwi-vaudeville. Ubume bolu hlobo lulandelwa yinto ethile kumxholo. I-Vodevil - oku akusiyo i-satirical, kodwa kunokobuhle bokubonakalisa ubomi kunye namasiko abantu abaphakathi. Iingxaki zohlaziyo zikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza kwaye zidla ngokukhawuleza.

Iimpawu zolu hlobo

Enye yezinto ezibonakalayo zemi sebenzi yolu hlobo zifake izibheno eziqhubekayo zomdlali kumboni ngexesha lolo msebenzi. Kwakhona, uhlobo oluthile lwe-vaudeville luphindaphindiweyo lweevesi zeengoma ezifanayo. Iimpawu ze-vaudeville zenza inxalenye eyamkelekileyo nayiphi na inzuzo. Umdlali owenza umsebenzi ololo hlobo, emva kweengqungquthela ezinzulu kakhulu, unokukholisa abaphulaphuli, abonise umfanekiso ohluke ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza, i-vaudeville yithuba elihle lokubonisa idatha yezwi kunye nodaniso.

Impembelelo kwizithethe zenkcubeko

I-Vodevil ngexesha lokuvela kwayo liyakuthanda kakhulu abemi belizwe ezahlukeneyo kunye namazwekazi, kodwa kuzo zonke iinkcubeko wahamba ngendlela yakhe. EmaMerika, umzekelo, ukusuka kuyo yakhula ihholo lomculo kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezibonakalisa ukonakala, ezimangalisayo. E-Russia iVaudeville yazisa kwimidlalo yamahlaya kunye ne-opic yama-opera. Umxholo we-vaudeville ngokucacileyo kwezinye zezinto eziqaqambileyo ze-AP Chekhov ("Isiphakamiso", "Bear", "Drama", njl.).

Isampuli yeVaudeville yaseRussia

"Miller - witemon, umkhohlisi kunye nomdlali womdlalo" - umdlalo ococekileyo nguAlexander Ableisimov ngomoya weVaudeville wadlala kuqala kwinqanaba ngo-1779. Emva kweminyaka engamakhulu amabini, uyakuvuyela ukubeka iitrafri zamanje. Isalathiso siyinto elula kakhulu: unina we-Anyuta, owesifazane ohlala phantsi, ozelwe ngumfazi ozukileyo, kodwa otshatileyo kumntu ohlala kwintsimi, nayo yonke into inokuthi ingayithinteli umtshato wentombi yakhe eyakhethileyo njengendoda yakhe yinkwenkwe. Akafuni ukumthatha kumkhwenyana kunye nonina wentombazana. Ukungquzulana kubangelwa ukucombulula uMiller Thaddeus onobuqili. Ekubeni inkolelo yedolophana ithi zonke iimitha zinyulu, uThadedi akaphosoli ithuba lokusebenzisa oku, ukukholelwa ukuba i-fortune ayikho nto kodwa inkohliso. Uba ngumdlali womdlalo kwaye, ekufumaneni "eyona nto" kuye ngamnye, ngokuqinisekileyo uyabaqinisekisa abazali baka-Anyuta ukuba abanakufumana umkhwenyana ongcono. Kule sitcom ehlekisayo kukho konke okubandakanya intsingiselo yegama elithi "vaudeville".