Kwemithombo yendalo Germany: umlambo, umhlaba, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana

karhulumente German waziwa kakuhle imveliso kuphela ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kwaye izinga elihle zokuphila, kodwa imeko ezinzileyo eziphilayo. imithombo yendalo Germany ngomdla lilindwe kwabemi balo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwazo olwamkelweyo kuvumela ilizwe ukuba kakhulu mfuneko yokungenisa, nangaphandle kokuba izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo kwintsimi elinikiweyo kunganzima ukuba kuthiwe 'umxhelo. Ngoko ke, yintoni na umhlaba, imilambo, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana beli lizwe aseYurophu, yaye ziziphi iimpawu zabo?

German Water Resources

Lo mlambo inkulu German i iRhine, nto leyo bondliwa nemingenela ezininzi Alps. Pool udlula iintaba shale yethafa North German yaye ifikelela Sea North. Kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, ngomkhukula kwenzeka. Inxulunyaniswa ukunyibilika kwekhephu ezintabeni. amanzi encomekayo ukuvumela iRhine kunawo. Ezinye imilambo Germany yinxalenye nemingenela yawo, abambalwa self-ngokwaneleyo, umzekelo, ezi ziquka iElbe kunye Weser. Bona azichaphazeleki inani bekhephu wasezintabeni, ngoko zincipha kumaxesha ezomileyo. Xa ngasezantsi weDanube kwakhona yhuu empumalanga. pool yayo swimming ukhandwa nemingenela ezivela kwi kwiiAlps. izikhukhula kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni kwenza iDanube ayifaneleki kakhulu ukuthunyelwa. Ezi ke imithombo yamanzi endalo eJamani. imilambo elityebileyo ilizwe ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba, kodwa ke iingxaki zaloo amaJamani kule ndawo abanazo.

imihlaba Germany

indawo German yahlukile ezahlukahlukeneyo ngokwaneleyo phantsi komhlaba. imithombo Umhlaba Germany zimelwe sandstones kwithafa langasentla waseJamani, umhlaba abamnyama eThuringia kunye eBavaria nasehlabathini emdaka. Asidi imihlaba podzolic zeentaba asihambelani ezolimo, kwakunye nemigxobhozo ezinkulu. kwimimandla eselunxwemeni inokuba olungele ukulinywa kwemifuno emva ukubangwa. Brown Imihlaba ehlathini afaneleka kahle ukuba amadlelo okanye ehlathini ukulima. Thuringian umhlaba omnyama - eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo onokufundela ukulinywa. La mazwe kwasekwa amahlathi olubanzi-zodonga, eso basinqumla khona namhlanje. Kuxhomekeka isikhundla kunye steepness of ojonge ngengingqi, umhlaba kwi Alps inokuba ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ngokubanzi, isahlulo ephakamileyo, incinci kufanelekile ukuba izityalo zolimo.

umhlaba emifuno

Ukuxoxa imithombo yendalo eJamani, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukulibala malunga izihluma. Ilizwe enabantu abaninzi, ekhokelela inani kunokuba elincinane lwamahlathi lwemveli kunye ubukho ehlathini yehlathi. Kwi ntsimi wahlala kwiindawo ezincinane lezityalo zendalo. Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, bomanyano kwemioki birches indawo olinyiweyo kunye namadlelo. On emathafeni alondolozwe beeches yamandulo sandstones zingafunyanwa pine. Xa Alps kukho fir kunye nespruce. Ngelo kwimimandla asemajuku ukubona ulele kunye ubulembu. Kwizibonelelo zezityalo elikhulu iJamani thaca iintlobo lokudubula zezityalo.

jikelele silwane

Uhide izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo zendalo eJamani, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye izilwanyana. intsimi German ayahlukanga ezahlukeneyo izilwanyana, kodwa apha bayakwazi ukufumana okuninzi. Ngokomzekelo, eyona ininzi ziiproteni, Iimpungutye zinemingxuma zehagu. Ngokufuthi ungabona nelinqa, nelinqa kunye nawo. clearings Ihlathi afumaneka imivundla, iimpuku kunye imivundla, ngokunjalo neentaka ezininzi. Xa imimandla ze basike wasezintabeni marmots obuninzi ubomi. Ngaphambili, iilynx baba kuninzi, kodwa ungcoliseko lwamanzi kunciphisa abemi ngonyaka. In kunxweme ulophu ye kwiBaltic kunye North Seas ziintaka ziqhelekileyo - amadada namarhanisi. Kukho kwakhona rhoqo kubonakala phezu kwezindlu indlwane nengwamza yakhe.

imithombo yezimbiwa

Nangona isibakala sokuba kushishino lwezimbiwa nto ngokungasingisi, impahla ekrwada ibaluleke kakhulu kweli lizwe. iimeko zendalo kunye nezibonelelo kuvumela ukuba eJamani ukuxhasa bona ngokwabo kwiinkalo ezininzi. Umzekelo, ukuveliswa waseJamani of potash yeyona inkulu ehlabathini. In Ruhr and Saarland zokutshiza ame iidipozithi zamalahle. Iinkqubo zemveliso kulawulwa ngokungqongqo yi-nkqubo EU, noqinisekisa ukulingana kunye nokhuphiswano free. Enye into eyahlula iimeko zendalo kunye nezibonelelo eJamani, na ukusasazeka wamalahle esimdaka lignite. ukusebenzisa kwabo kuluncedo ngokwezoqoqosho. Production na ngasentshonalanga Cologne kunye kufutshane eBerlin kunye Leipzig. Inkalo ebalulekileyo yemveliso bayakhathazeka imithombo yamanzi - amaJamani athathe onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukugcina ukhuseleko eziphilayo kwaye usebenzise kwishishini, amachibi iisoyi kunye nenkqubo entsonkothileyo yonikezelo.

ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo

Emva nokukhankanya imithombo yendalo eJamani ngokufutshane, kukuba ukuhlawula isuntswana ingqalelo kunye nokhuseleko. AmaJamani ezininzi izithethe ezinxulumeneyo. Kangangexesha elide apha kwinqanaba likarhulumente i kulawulwa kwamahlathi kunye nokuzingelwa kwezilwanyana. E eJamani, kukho amawakawaka iindawo ezikhuselweyo kunye neepaki zesizwe. Ngokuphathelele nokwanda nezihlandlo imvula eneasidi eNtshona Jamani, amanyathelo athatyathiweyo ukulawula ezikhutshwayo emoyeni. Umzekelo, iimoto isiJamani bexhotyiswe izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ekwaziyo iginya izinto eziyingozi ukusuka igesi zeemoto. Okwangoku, siye saqonda ixesha elide kunye nenkqubo yokusingqongileyo ebiza ilungiselelwe kuphela ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa, kodwa nyulu imizimba amanzi amdaka amanzi kweli lizwe.