Český Krumlov Castle, Czech Republic: inkcazelo, imbali, ezinika kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Xa kanye ngasezantsi Czech Republic kwidolophu entle Cesky Krumlov, nto idume kude ngaphaya inqaba elihle ngokungaqhelekanga eli lizwe. Esi sixeko ezitsala abalandeli iminyhadala yomculo imisebenzi ongaphandle nabalandeli. Kanye apha kuza batshatayo kunye izibini ukuthandana-nye.

Český Krumlov - kwidolophu endala encinane asilolokwenyani, leyo kugqitywa kwimizuzu embalwa. Nguye phantsi kokhuseleko UNESCO kwaye kube ingqalelo izixeko ezininzi ezintle eYurophu. Nangona ubukhulu ayo kunye ezinika Indawo okuyo elula kakhulu, excursion ku Krumlov enqabeni yomkhosi (Czech Republic) yi ibenomtsalane kakhulu abasemzini. Kweli nqaku, siza kukuxelela ngale ndawo emangalisayo.

Inkcazelo emzini

Phantse zonke ngabakhenkethi esiza ku Czech Republic, tyelela i Český Krumlov Castle (Český Krumlov). Small, njenge kwidolophu intsomi ibekwe eMzantsi Bohemia, 170 km ukusuka ePrague, ngomhla kweenxweme Vltava. iziko layo yimbali na ummandla ngeenyawo ezinkulu, eseyiphantse kangako ukususela ngenkulungwane XVIII. Krumlov idume ezinika yawo eyodwa: isikwere kwidolophu endala, nqaba complex.

Inxalenye endala yesixeko olakhiwe enqabeni yomkhosi, nto leyo kwimbali yayo emide batshintsha abanini eziliqela. Ngexesha ubukumkani ndawonye umzi yokubola senkangala kunye nabakhenkethi kunzima ukutyelela. Český Krumlov Castle uye waphila emva revolution Velvet kunye lenguquko. Kungekudala kakhulu waba enye yezona ndawo idumile yaye inkoliso batyelela kwabakhenkethi kweli lizwe.

Český Krumlov Castle: imbali

Ukwakhiwa enqabeni yaye isixeko baqalisa phantse ngaxeshanye. Castle yasekwa mmeli Vitkovich yamandulo usapho feudal. Owasungula le isakhiwo ekhethekileyo kucingelwa Vitek II. Ekuqaleni kukhankanyiwe yemihla 1240. Ngo-1253 i ngokutsha elikhulu-scale lwaqhutywa kulo. Ngowe-1274 namadlelo ezingqonge enqabeni yomkhosi, zidityanisiwe. Ngoko ke wazalwa isixeko Cesky Krumlov.

Le nqaba waba Isihlalo Vitkovich usapho omkhulu nowomeleleyo. Ngexesha lokulawula kwabo zazakhiwe Castle Tower kunye Palace of Hradek. Ezi zithinteli kusekho ezinomtsalane eziphambili Cesky Krumlov, phezu kwazo utshintsho ezavela kamva kwi indlela Renaissance.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIV edolophini kunye nqaba (Český Krumlov) laba impahla sodidi Rosenbergs. Here yokuhlala usapho, apho usapho yamandulo abanini kangangeenkulungwane amathathu ibisekelwe. uhlobo imifanekiso yaba ebomvu kwisiqalo yesilivere. Xa yaguquka Rosenberg Gothic imbonakalo nqaba. Kwakukho izinto Renaissance bokwakha.

Ngeli xesha, iye yandiswa kakhulu kwindawo inqaba, namanene emitsha incamathele kuyo. Ehlabathini ngexesha elifanayo okwabangela kwi enqabeni wagcinwa weebhere. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba nanamhlanje ubomi iingxilimbela brown, kodwa engamakhulu amane eminyaka isithethe emngxunyeni iinkwenkwezi zeBhere kaThixo.

Umnini yokugqibela enqabeni usapho Rosenberg aphume ematyaleni wathengisa ngayo kwinkulungwane XVII ekuqaleni uMlawuli URudolf II, kodwa sele phakathi lwekhulu XVII enqabeni yaye edolophini wegqitha waya abanini amatsha - Eggenbergs ubudala. Ebudeni bolawulo lwabo Český Krumlov Castle (Český Krumlov) yaphinda yakhiwa kwi indlela yokuhlobisa. Kwaye belingelilo ukulungiswa lokugqibela.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII Český Krumlov Castle waphinda wafumana abanini abatsha. Baba abameli usapho Schwarzenberg. Baya kuba kwizithethe iibhola ebhotwe Noluyolo egumbini kwephepha. Schwarzenberg yakhiwa kwi yaseHlotyeni Palace egadini Castle. Kodwa mpumelelo ibalulekileyo ukubuyiselwa Schwarzenberg theatre ekhethekileyo ezimbejembeje, nto leyo ke wakha isibingelelo Eggenberg kwaye nangoku lugcina uhombiso kunye ngaphakathi yokuqala.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX Český Krumlov Castle (Český Krumlov) isabalulekile yokuhlala izinyanya zalo. Ezinye iindawo zalo ezenza izinto zenziwa zifumaneke kubakhenkethi, yaye phakathi kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, enqabeni yaye inxalenye ephambili yale propati Schwarzenberg zigqithiswe kurhulumente.

Cesky Krumlov Castle ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Le oluxandileyo, libambe indawo eka ngaphezu kweshumi, iqhaga iqulathe Garden, oludityaniswe lonke ibhulorho phezu mqolomba ebanzi eweni. Le nqaba iye iiyadi ezintlanu ukusuka izakhiwo ebhotwe kunye nolawulo, ezazakhiwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, kwaye ngokulandelelanayo, zenziwe ngeendlela ngeendlela ngobugcisa.

Umnyango engundlunkulu esitratweni Latran. Bedlula kwiSango oluBomvu, abakhenkethi faka kwintendelezo yokuqala, apho iziko lolwazi abakhenkethi kunye kundikhumbuza iivenkile afumaneka namhlanje. Ekusondeleni inqaba, iindwendwe kudlule zeBhere umhadi, apho ukuphumla ukuhamba brown uvelisa Cesky Krumlov. Le nqaba bamandulo isiko elitsha elungileyo - nabani Unokuyifaka ubugcwabalalana ibe ebhankini kwiSabi, ibekwe emhadini. Le minikelo ukuya yokondla bear khangela kakuhle eyondliwe emkhumbini kunye kakuhle abanembeko.

Castle inqaba

Český Krumlov Castle (Inqaba Cesky Krumlov) iye ezininzi izinto ezinomdla. Omnye wabo iCastle Tower, nto leyo eye yaba uphawu lo mzi. Le nqaba yakhiwa ngenkulungwane XIII, kwaye ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVI kokuba ngokutsha kwaye kwakhona isimbo Renaissance. Ekuhambeni lo msebenzi oko olungaphambili zazihonjiswe kunye esekelwe zobungangamela Bartholomew Beranek. Nanamhla oku walondoloza amaqhekeza aseleyo, ethe ibuyiselwe ngobunono kwinkulungwane XX emva kwexesha.

Ngaphakathi kwenqaba, ungenza ehla umqolomba ongaqondakaliyo, onokunyuka ngezinyuko ezijikeleze lokonwabela iimbono mihle le Cesky Krumlov ukusuka kwigalari kwaye ubone Bell XV kunye kwiinkulungwane XVII.

theatre yobuciko

Le yenye zinkundla yokuqala ezimbejembeje eYurophu enye ezinika eziphambili nqaba. Kuye ke yakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVII ukuya namhlanje uye wahlala phantse mba: kumabala emidlalo indawo, abadlali, izinxibo, izixhaso nkqu iintlobo enkulu yokugcina.

Le holo ufana ukulayita engasaboni. The Dome ipeyintiweyo imifanekiso imini kunye nesibhakabhaka ebusuku kunye noothixo kunye nabalinganiswa ngentsomi. Ngaphezu ezivenkileni ukuba abemi abaqhelekileyo ibhalkhoni ejingayo. Apha indawo emnandi akwazi ukuthatha ukwazi kuphela. Kufuphi na umandlalo eyahlukileyo amakhosi.

Phantsi sigcawu indawo injini lo. Ngenxa yoko wenza ikhuselo kunye nolawulo kweqonga. Emhadini orchestra yakhiwe ukuba amaqela amabini iokhestra, leyo zicwangciswe ubuso ngobuso. Ezinye iimvumi wadlalela ngokuba ibhotwe abadlali yeqonga, abanye ababukeli. Ngowe-1966, isakhiwo yeqonga kunye nezixhobo kufike isekwimo yonxunguphalo, kwaye kulo mba waqalisa umsebenzi wokulungisa, eqhubeka namhlanje. Inkqubo ukubuyisa ngoku ngokupheleleyo kwi-95%, ngoko ke abakhenkethi tyelela ezimbejembeje yemiboniso, namhlanje isetyenziswa njenge yimyuziyam.

kathathu kuphela ngonyaka kunokubonwa eqongeni emiboniso yeqonga. ingxelo nganye uguqulwe yiholide yokwenene, leyo umdla omkhulu abaphulaphuli. Nje ukubona nokutsala nqaba inokuba yinxalenye yeqela tour kuphela.

ibhulorho isiphuku

Esi sakhiwo sakhiwe kwenkulungwane XVIII emva kwexesha. Salawo, kwaphulwa-phantsi kwebhulorho ubudala ngamaplanga. imigangatho emininzi kuphumla phezu iintsika zamatye enkulu, ezo ezihonjiswe eqingqiweyo. Ibhulorho lebhokisi utshintsho inxalenye yokuhlala enqabeni kunye yeqonga kunye egadini.

Castle igadi

Ibonakele ekhampasini kwinkulungwane XVII. Ekuqaleni wayihombisa Český Krumlov Inqaba Gardens ngendlela ezimbejembeje, ngoko ke iye yazuza iimpawu isimbo yokuhlobisa, yaye ngenkulungwane XIX, ukuba bafumana uhlobo walo wokudla zakudala park IsiNgesi.

Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi omninzi yokubuyiswa imbonakalo nelembali umyezo e indlela yokuhlobisa oluqhutywa kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Emasimini ekhonyayo - gorgeous ayingxangxasi umthombo, eyagqitywa ngenkulungwane XVIII. Lo mthombo ezihonjiswe eqingqiweyo ezimbejembeje yoothixo noothixokazi, imifanekiso, okukhombisa onyaka. Zonke ezi imifanekiso ezi izithuthuthu kunye originals kunokubonwa kwi lapidary nqaba.

ehlobo Palace

Český Krumlov Castle idume esinye isakhiwo emangalisayo. Summer Palace, ezinomfanekiso bokwakha obumangalisayo, yakhiwa phakathi kwinkulungwane XVIII kwi indlela yokuhlobisa. Ingaphakathi ihonjiswe kunye moldings olugqibeleleyo kunye esekelwe ezizodwa.

Le holo Otacive hlediste

Unique labaphulaphuli kwamaphiko wakhela eli nqanaba umyili odumileyo Ioana Brems phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Namhlanje, le holo inokuthatha omathandathu, anamanci mane anesine kumbukeli. an open-air kwelinqanaba nkundla egadini nqaba. Apha wabeka here kwaye sedrama, ballets. Ntetho anelisekile apha kuphela entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.

Kutshanje, lo neqonga eninzi mpikiswano phakathi abayithandayo bakhe abachasi, abo bakholelwa ukuba igumbi ayifani egadini wamandulo inqaba ukusuka kwindawo yobuhle lwembono, kunye nabaxhasi bakhe bathi ukuba ukohluka yakhe iphucula umoya omlingo ebusuku yomyezo nqaba.

Le Krumlov entsonkothileyo zobungangamela zingajongwa simahla. Amatikiti kufuneka ukuba kuhlolwe ezimbejembeje Theatre, Castle Tower kunye ngaphakathi nqaba kuphela.