Boncwadi, umlinganiswa. Imifanekiso kunye nabalinganiswa

Ngubani na boncwadi? Le Mboniselo sinikezela inqaku lethu. Kuyo, siza kukubonisa apho ke igama yintoni abalinganiswa etsomo kunye nemifanekiso, kunye nendlela ukuchaza kubo kwizifundo iincwadi ngokuthanda okanye utitshala isicelo.

Kwakhona kweli nqaku uza kufunda ntoni na umfanekiso "obungunaphakade" yaye yintoni hlobo imifanekiso kuthiwa obungunaphakade.

hero yoncwadi okanye umlinganiswa. Ngubani na?

Ngokufuthi sisiva elithi "boncwadi". Kodwa oko kuthetha, uyakwazi ukuchaza ezimbalwa. Nkqu abafundi kutshanje babuya isifundo uncwadi, ngokufuthi bakufumanisa kunzima ukuphendula lo mbuzo. Liyintoni na eli lizwi, lubizwa "nomlinganiswa"?

Le mbono iza kuthi ukususela mandulo Latin (ngabantu, personnage). Elithetha - "umntu", "umntu", "umntu".

Ngoko ke, lo boncwadi - a ophambili yomsebenzi wokubhala. Thina ikakhulu sithetha kwiintlobo iprozi, ekubeni imifanekiso kwimibongo ngokuqhelekileyo zibizwa ngokuba "iqhawe lyrical".

Ngaphandle abadlali ukubhala ibali okanye umbongo, kwinoveli okanye ibali engenakwenzeka. Kungenjalo uya kubekelwa bezsmyslenno ukuba la mazwi, kunokwenzeka ukuba iziganeko. Amaqhawe neentlobo zoncwadi abantu kunye nezilwanyana, izidalwa wentsomi kunye kwamnandi, izinto eziphilayo nezingaphiliyo, umzekelo, ukumelana joni olovyany Andersen, amanani zembali, kwaneentlanga ziphela.

Ukwahlukanisa heroes zoncwadi

abalinganiswa boncwadi kungaba ukudida ubungakanani ngayo nayiphi Connoisseur loncwadi. A abafundi bezikolo zasesekondari nzima ngakumbi. Ngokukodwa abo ukhetha ukudlala wakho umdlalo owuthandayo endaweni yokwenza umsebenzi wesikolo. Njani Cazulula abalinganiswa, ukuba kucelwe yi ngutitshala okanye, nangakumbi, igosa elingumvi?

Le meko kakhulu win-win: abalinganiswa ezithathwa ngohlobo ngokubaluleka kwazo kwimveliso. Ngezizathu amaqhawe etsomo zahlulwe zibe ezinkulu nezincinane. Ngaphandle umsebenzi ophambili kunye ibali lakhe liya kuba iseti yamagama. Kodwa yomnika indleko abalinganiswa lesibini siphulukana isebe ethile ibali okanye imizwa iziganeko. Kodwa ngokubanzi, imveliso azisayi kuchaphazeleka.

Inguqulelo yesibini na yonke imisebenzi zokuhlela kunye nendlela kunomda nangakumbi, kwaye iintsomi kunye neentlobo kumnandi. Eli candelo abalinganiswa zibe akhabayo kunye navumelanayo. Ngokomzekelo, xa tale of Cinderella yena amahlwempu Cinderella - goodie, ibangela iimvakalelo ezakhayo, yena abe novelwano. Kodwa ke oodade kunye kaVan abangendawo - ngokucacileyo abalinganiswa uhlobo olwahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Faka uphawu. Indlela ukubhala?

Amaqhawe lwemisebenzi yoncwadi maxa wambi (ingakumbi kwizifundo iincwadi esikolweni) kufuneka ukuba impendulo landiswe. Kwaye ukubhala njani? Indlela "waphila-yaba liqhawe. Undimisela tale malunga nokuba 'akuzi kusebenza, ukuba amanqaku kubalulekile. Siza ukwabelana nani ukhetho win-win zokubhala uphawu lemfundo (kunye nayiphi na enye) umlinganiswa. Sinikezela na icebo kunye ingcaciso emfutshane ukubhala njani kwaye yintoni.

• Intshayelelo. Name imveliso kunye uTshawe, oya kukuxelela. Apha ungadibanisa, kutheni ufuna ukuchaza kuyo.
• Hero indawo apha ebalini (iinoveli, kunye m. P.). Apha uyakwazi ukubhala, okanye engundoqo lesibini, intle okanye imbi na, umntu okanye wasentsomini umlinganiswa, etsomo nani okanye yembali.
• Appearance. Musa ukuba kuhambe ukuya inkcazelo emzimbeni, kunokuba kuchaphulo olu eziya kubonisa indlela umfundi vuxiyaxiya, kwaye ungadibanisa umthamo impendulo yakho.
• Character. Yonke into icacile.
• Izenzo kunye neempawu zazo ngokokubona kwakho.
• Izigqibo.

Kuko konke. Zisindise esi sicwangciso, yaye oko akayi kuza nje sibe luncedo.

oonobumba abaziwayo yokudlala

Nangona ingqiqo boncwadi ngokwalo kubonakale kakhulu anokungaziwa kuwe, kodwa ukuba ubize igama hero, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukukhumbula lukhulu. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi aziwayo abalinganiswa iincwadi, ezifana Robinson Crusoe Quixote, Sherlock Holmes okanye Robin Gud, Asole okanye Cinderella, Alice okanye UPippi lelonani.

abalinganiswa enjalo ibizwa ngabo ezaziwayo-kakuhle zoncwadi. La magama bayazazi abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abasuka kumazwe amaninzi kwaye nkqu amazwekazi. Abazi - uphawu ezitshala kwentliziyo nokungazi. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngaba akukho ixesha ukufunda umsebenzi ngokwawo, cela umntu ukuthetha ngezi amagorha.

Ingcamango umfanekiso kwi ncwadi

Kunye umlinganiswa, uyakwazi usoloko usiva igama elithi "umfanekiso." Yintoni na? Efanayo njengoko ligorha okanye hayi? Impendulo iya kuba kuzo ebezintle nezo zingentle, kuba boncwadi inokuba yindlela zoncwadi kakuhle, kodwa umfanekiso asibikho ukuba ube umlinganiswa.

Lomthobo ngumlinganiswa esiyibiza endleleni, kodwa ngokwesimo ngendlela efanayo senze lo msebenzi. Kwaye ngoko ke mxholo iphepha yoviwo i 'umfanekiso lwendalo ibali ... ". Indlela ukuba kule meko? Impendulo yalo mbuzo: ukuba zezaluphi na uhlobo lwendawo yalo msebenzi kwaye kufuneka ukuba ebonakala. Qala ngenkcazelo, ungongeza iielementi zendalo, ezifana 'izulu lisibekele "," ilanga mercilessly nangembalela ubushushu, "" Night of the Zinjengonomgogwana alilawulayo ubumnyama ", kwaye iimpawu lokugqibela. Kulungile, ukuba ufuna umfanekiso lweempawu hero, ukubhala ngayo, khangela sicwangciso kunye amacebo ngasentla.

Zeziphi imifanekiso?

umbuzo wethu olandelayo. Apha lugxininisa a ukuhlela ezimbalwa. Siye sahlolisisa lowo - imifanekiso yabalinganiswa, oko kukuthi, abantu / izilwanyana / izidalwa wasentsomini kunye nemifanekiso endalo, imifanekiso beentlanga kunye namazwe.

Kwakhona, nemifanekiso kuthiwe-njalo "engunaphakade". Yintoni i "umfanekiso engunaphakade"? Lo mbono ubhekiselele uTshawe, wadalwa kanye umbhali okanye uncwadi lwemveli. Kodwa ke ngoko "imifuziselo" ngokukodwa ukuba kulo nyaka yaye kamva namathuba nabanye ababhali babhala naye abalinganiswa bakhe, mhlawumbi ngokubanika namanye amagama, kodwa ke umongo awuyitshintshi. Ezi heroes ke ukulwa nxamnye nephiko Don Quixote, uTshawe-lover Don Juan, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Ngelishwa, abalinganiswa fantastic yanamhlanje ayikho ngonaphakade; ngokuba uthando nabalandeli. Kutheni? I ngcono ohlekisayo Don Quixote of Spider-Man, umzekelo? Kunzima ukuyicacisa nutshell. Nje ukufunda le ncwadi iza kukunika impendulo.

Le mbono "yokusondela 'hero, okanye isimo yam endiyithandayo

Ngamanye amaxesha hero yomsebenzi okanye ifilimu kakhulu kangangokuba nabahlobo kunye nezalamane ukuba sizama ukuxelisa kuye, ukuba sibe njengaye. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yesizathu, kungekhona ngenxa nto ukuba ukhetho iwela umlinganiswa. Ngokufuthi iba umfanekiso hero oyithandayo kuye into efana nathi kakhulu. Mhlawumbi lo ukufana uhlobo, okanye amava kunye ligorha, kunye nani. Okanye ingaba umlinganiswa na kwimeko efana neyakho, kwaye uyayiqonda kwaye uyavelana naye. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, its not embi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba baxelisa kuphela zamaqhawe befanelekile. Kwaye baphuphuma kule ncwadi. Sikunqwenelela udibana kuphela nabalinganiswa elungileyo size sixelise kuphela iimpawu ezintle ubuntu babo.