Iphulo abangaphumelelanga of Polovtsy Prince Igor kaThixo

Russia lonke ukhona, balwa mbuya. Okokuqala kwakukho Pechenegs. Kwinkulungwane XII ukuba indawo Polovtsy. Iliza lokugqibela kukhokelele ilizwe Russian Mongols ezininzi.

Ukunqanda Polovtsy zenzeka ngexesha eqhekekileyo yezopolitiko empuma nokuxubana. Iinkosana izihlandlo eziliqela waya emathafeni, kodwa kaninzi, phezu koko, akhusela kwilizwe labo. Kutheni, kuzo zonke ezi meko, iphulo edume Polovtsy Prince Igor kaThixo? Ngenxa yokuba ngubani waba umthombo ngenxa lesikhumbuzo odumileyo zoncwadi. Le "Lay."

Biography Igor

Prince Igor ukuba wazalwa ngo-1151. Waye ummeli kwisebe Chernigov of the Rurik ubukhosi. Xa ndandineminyaka engama-29, yena ilifa isixeko Novgorod-Seversky. Ilizwe ngeenxa Icala ngqo kunye abahlala emathafeni.

iinkosana Russian bezihlala zitshintsha kumgaqo-nkqubo walo ngokuphathelele Polovtsy: wenza uxolo kunye imanyano okanye imfazwe. Ngoko ke waba Igor. Maxa wambi baqesha abasemathanga ngexesha yeemfazwe zembujiswano kunye nosapho. Kodwa ngebande elinye kunye nabo imfazwe kunye khans. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-1171, waphula Konchak of emlanjeni Vorskla. Noko ke, igama zembali ndinesinye uhambo.

Iphulo lokulwa emathafeni

Ngowe-1185 izikhulu zantsi eRashiya bafana phezulu ukuya emathafeni, bawaphule Polovtsian khona. Igor waye umqalisi Olu hambo. Yayame yi isizalwane. Yaba Vsevolod Svyatoslavich (Kursk prince), Svyatoslav Olgovich (ePrince Rila) kunye Vladimir I. (Putivl Prince). Kwakhona phantsi iindwe Russian wema Covo. Yaba uhlanga elincinane mbuya, owayehlala kwimida Chernihiv eziphathekayo.

Amabutho zabandezwa namahlakani ezininzi. iphulo Prince Igor nxamnye Polovtsian wegqitha ngaphandle kwinkxaso Kievan prince Svyatoslav. Isizathu kukuba irhuluneli Seversky akhawuleza wagqiba ekubeni silinde ukuba ally ngamandla, nto leyo eya kuphela ezishelfini. kamva khawuleza wadlala indima sibulale bayahlelwa mkhosi. Umkhosi waya kweenxweme Donets, apho eminqubeni Polovtsian baba ngenxa kwakunga inzuzo kakuhle.

yokwehlulwa

Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa endleleni umkhosi Russian Bakhubeka ngamava encinane lotshaba, leyo boyiswa. Kulwenze iintloko umphathi. Abathetheli wagqiba ekubeni ixesha lokuqala nethamsanqa, ukuba kwixesha elizayo uya kuphumelela. Oko kwaba yimpazamo. iphulo Prince Igor nxamnye Polovtsian aphambukele ukusilela ngenxa imvula adventurism.

Xa imikhosi wadibana umkhosi omkhulu mbuya, ukuba ngoko nangoko engqongwe ngenxa noludumileyo wokwamanani yotshaba. Akufunyanwanga kwabulawa amajoni sabanjwa Russian, abambalwa wakwazi ukubaleka. iphulo abangaphumelelanga nxamnye Prince Igor Polovtsian wajika ukuba ibanjwa ngaye. Ukubaleka ekuthinjweni wayengafundanga kwiminyaka embalwa emva esindile phantsi kwekhwapha yobumnyama ihashe walungisa.

I ukubuya becela polovtsev

Emva kokuphumelela abasemathanga ngokwesiko yaya ngqo eRashiya: inkunzi preying. iphulo Prince Igor nxamnye Polovtsian wabangela ukuhlaselwa eyoyikekayo amashumi eminyaka ngaphambi babengazi abahlali. Kuye baphangwe watshisa isixeko alda kunye needolophana ezingabamelwane. Prince of Kiev, ngubani ibekwe kwi emathafeni ngenxa yokuba namahlakani akhawuleza ukuba ayithathe le umxakatho abantu abaphumeleleyo, iye Washumayela kunye nomlawuli Galician, wawagxotha mbuya. Ukongeza, abakhweli zange laqhubeka kumhlaba wasemzini ebusika. Nokufika njengekhephu ke zinyamalele wabuyela ekhaya, bethwele Ukubiwa kobutyebi kwizwe nengaphakathi kwalapha kuloliwe.

Svyatoslav (Prince of Kiev) ekuqaleni unomsindo Igor, ngokuba waya emathafeni kwi ally ngasese. Noko ke, emva kokuba kwazeka ukuba umphathi unelishwa yathinjwa, nanqala isihlobo ilityalwe ixesha elide isijwili ngenxa yayo, ndicinga ukuba akayi kubuya.

lesikhumbuzo zoncwadi

Emva kweminyaka embalwa Nyathela Novgorod-Seversky Prince Igor Polovtsian ukuba babeke phantsi isiseko edume "Words ...". Umbhali yelifa boncwadi ayaziwa. Wobuciko ngokungummangaliso wasinda waza waduma ngokwenene kuphela kwinkulungwane XIX, xa uluntu ndafumana uluhlu oluqulunqwe Count Musin-Pushkin.

Lo ngumzekelo omhle ulwimi ngoko. "ILizwi ..." sisikhokelo kwi lwemveli yamandulo. Ngenxa ukubaluleka kwayo imveliso wangena kwikharityhulam yesikolo. izifundo ezininzi izaci (umz, "ukulila Yaroslavny") baba esidlangalaleni kunye babheke.

I-ngqangi yokuqala yathi yathengwa Count Musin-Pushkin kwi Yaroslavl weemonki. Intengiso kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba iziko zonqulo luvalwe. Kungekudala baphulukana original emlilweni, kodwa eli xesha yaqulunqwa izintlu ezininzi ezibanzi, ukuvumela iikopi epapashwe esekhona ixesha lethu. Okwakufudula "Words ..." lidla xa kuthelekiswa nexabiso amavo yaseYurophu bards ephakathi.

Prince Igor kunye nephulo sakhe nxamnye Polovtsian waba ngomnye iisimboli selo Russia yamandulo. Rurik ngokwakhe, emva kwakhe esindile ekuthinjweni, waphila iminyaka eliqela. Njengoko omdala phakathi kwentsapho yakhe, yena ilifa Chernigov, apho wafela khona ngowe-1201.