Kwilizwekazi yaMandulo apho kwakuhlala abantu bamandulo

amazwekazi yamandulo kwaye ilikhaya kubantu bokuqala babe nomdla izazinzulu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Njalo kukho iingcamango ezintsha kunye bookmark engaqhelekanga apho wokuqala uAdam noEva waphila. Siza kuzama kukuhlalutya mbono zenzululwazi.

Sombulula isikolo wamagama, okanye eyamkelekileyo version lwenzululwazi

I-qashi yesikolo kwimbali kunye kwiimvavanyo ezahlukahlukeneyo lo mbuzo: "Abantu bamandulo ababehlala mpumalanga, apho, ngokutsho imibono izazinzulu." Impendulo efanelekileyo kuso Afrika. Qaphela ukuba oku akuthethi postulate, kodwa ithiyori kuphela. "Ngomhla imibono izazinzulu" ayikho kwazenzekela ukuba kukho iimvavanyo ibinzana. Oku kusekelwe yintoni imfundiso? Kukho obamanye amazwekazi zamandulo, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba aba kakhokho uluntu? Okulandelayo, zama ukuphendula le mibuzo.

Afrika - elikuyo oqhelekileyo okhokho babantu

Afrika - eli lizwekazi, umiwe ngabantu bamandulo. Le yinto wabeka phambili 1871 yi Charles Darwin. Emva koko uguqulelo lakhe lingavakali kuba kwakungekho bungqina kakhulu oku. Ngoku izazinzulu ezininzi ubungqina ebonisa ukuba phezu kweli lizwekazi.

uvavanyo DNA - ufifi?

Izazinzulu ziye thaca uphando olunzulu lwe-DNA, njengako iAfrika kungathathwa loqalo lwencopho nokuhlaliswa kwabantu.

DNA ikhowudi - yinto emangalisayo. Kuyo awukwazi ukufunda nje eziphilayo uyise, nonina, mzalwana, kodwa nazo zonke izalamane on Earth. DNA kuzo zonke iintlanga ziyafana kwi-99,9%, kwaye kuphela ipesenti encinane ezishiyekileyo kuchaphazela inkangeleko, izifo ilifa njalo njalo. D.

Le khowudi unique iqulethe ukufumana imbali yoluntu: inkulu ipesenti Ukufana olunye uhlanga ukuya kwenye, i kamva yahlukanisiwe ukusuka kwenye nenye.

Izifundo DNA zibonise ukuba i-Afrika - i-lizwekazi apho, ngokutsho imibono wenzululwazi, abantu abaninzi bakudala babehlala. Ngokutsho abameli University of California, wafunda ikhowudi ezizodwa zabahlali kulo lonke ihlabathi, 150 lamawaka. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, waphila izinyanya yokuqala zofuzo kumda yoMzantsi Afrika mihla kunye Namibia.

Ukwakha kwabantu bamandulo

Ukufudukela evela Afrika uqale ngabo 50-70 amawaka. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Ngenxa yoko, abantu ephethwe Asia koko lonke India ukuya eYurophu eMelika.

Nokuhlaliswa zenzeka hayi ngokukhawuleza njengoko kubonakala. Isizukulwana mnye, abantu endleleni ntoni kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa. phulo kunyaka-amane kunye soyise ikhulu ambalwa eekhilomitha uMoses namaSirayeli yaseSinayi kubonakala ikwazi le. Ngenxa iimeko zemozulu ezahlukileyo wabumba features iintlanga. Abantu efika Australia malunga 5-10 amawaka. Iminyaka.

ukwahluka zezomzuzwana, Kakade ke, ezinkulu kakhulu, kodwa ingakumbi akunakwenzeka ukuba ukujonga ngenxa nkcazelo incinane. Ukucacisa kancinci okanye kakhulu, masithi ukuba ixesha imbali yoluntu unamalunga 5 amawaka, oku. Iminyaka ukususela kokufika yokubhala. Kuphela ukuzalwa kukaKristu ukuya namhlanje kancinane ngaphezulu kwama-2 amawaka. Iminyaka, yi imilinganiselo abantu kakhulu kancinane.

Abembi bezinto zakudala nabo bakholelwa ukuba Afrika - kwilizwekazi abantu abaninzi yamandulo, njengokuba kunjalo apha, kwi Olduvai emqolombeni, afika izidumbu "habiles nesintu" yaye "Homo Erectus", oko kukuthi, Homo kunye Homo erectus.

Kakade ke, oku nje ithiyori, apho, kunye nophuhliso inzululwazi nobugcisa, kungekhona ukunika imo kwaba.

iinguqulelo ezahlukileyo kakhokho yoluntu

Oku kwenza emibonweni ezahlukeneyo kunye neenguqulelo ze izazinzulu amateurs ezifunda amazwekazi zamandulo, malunga apho na kakhokho lonke uluntu. Phakathi iinketho wabhekisela kulandelayo:

• China - Abembi bezinto zakudala baye wafumanisa iintsalela "Sinanthropus", kwakuyeyona ubudala kukho efanayo kunye Afrika Homo.

• ZeAltai, Russia - kukho kwakhona iintsalela abantu bamandulo. Eyona ndawo idumileyo zakudala - Denisova Irholo.
• iindawo ezininzi ngaxeshanye.
• Isiqithi Java eAsiya.

Njani abantu eMelika kunye Australia?

Izazinzulu, bama, kunye abagxeki abaninzi bafunda amazwekazi yamandulo, baye bakholelwa ukuba kukho lizwekazi enye, nto leyo kamva ahlukana phantsi kwempembelelo imiba eyahlukeneyo. Nakuba kunjalo, inzululwazi esemthethweni akhanyele. Eneneni, kanye kwilizwekazi enye ikhona. Ngokutsho kwimaphu, kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlulwe ngamanzi, efana iindawo ezaphukileyo ngayo yonke.

Noko ke, ngokutsho zokuma, iyantlukwano kwelizwekazi kwenzeka kwangoko kakhulu ukuvela ukusonjululwa ookhokho bethu.

Ukuba umbuzo kuthiwa kwilizwekazi wamandulo, Afrika impendulo, njani abantu eMelika kunye Australia?

Eneneni, akukho nto kunzima ngalo -. 30 engamawaka eyadlulayo, North-Eastern Eurasia kunye North America njengelizwekazi elinye. Xa isayithi ye-ukukhumbula Strait kwakukho "ibhulorho" apho abantu kule lizwekazi. Ukusuka apho, besuka bangena Umzantsi Melika, nto leyo yahlulwe iingozi ezinkulu zamanzi kunye North America. Yona Australia, oko malunga efanayo. Ngenxa ongumnatha wesiqithi mpuma Asia, ungafumana kule lizwekazi. Kwakhona, intshukumo ekhawulezileyo wayengekho - ukoyisa iikhilomitha eziliqela kwiminyaka emalunga ne-100.

Hitida - kakhokho uluntu?

Kukho ezinye iintsomi pseudo-yenzululwazi kunye amavo, njengoko apho kwilizwekazi yamandulo apho abantu bokuqala akazange Afrika. Ngokutsho komnye wabo, ngoko ke amazwekazi ingqalelo Hitida - ilizwekazi ezazikayo kwi-Indian Ocean, tiko phakathi Asia, Australia ne eMelika. Kuye kwavulwa Colonel Bengal-Calvary Corps Cherchuorda ngo-1870. Ngoxa sikhonza e-Indiya, waza wamisa apho kufuphi iimonki zamaBhuda, ngoobani abantu abanobubele yaye ubusuku waya yomdlalo. Bona Colonel wabuza ngamabali ezahlukeneyo ukusuka elidlulileyo, njengoko umdla kwisayensi bulumko. Wothuka, lendela bazisa kuye imbiza udaka lyrics ukuba akukho mntu ukuwuqonda. Cherchuordu baphumelela, bafumana ukuba iqulethe inkcazelo malunga nabantu abaninzi yamandulo, eliphuma kuye lonke uluntu Hitida lizwekazi, apho ubukhulu kancinane mihla Australia.

abemi balo babe ibala ezahlukeneyo, ubuchule ukuba azifumaneki ukuze mva: isipho clairvoyance, zetelepathy, levitation. Bayazi ukuba ukusebenzisa amandla elanga kunye kwakheka.

impucuko Hitidy khona kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-4500 kwaye yatshatyalaliswa zicinywe Ibhanti woMhlaba. Le ntlekele waphula nokwelizwekazi iziqithi ezininzi: Madagascar, Sri Lanka, oweeneem Indiya, Hawaii, i-Indian Ocean siqithi.

"Ezithandwayo" Colonel ukufunyanwa waba wenzeka kumaphepha-ndaba. Iindaba kwakujongwa Newsprint idada yaye akanamdla kuyo ngokufanelekileyo.

Le refutation e-worldwork theory

theory Hitidy, kwakunye nabanye abafana ngayo, ukuba ukulahlwa nenzululwazi yale mihla;

1. data eliJongene musa zigcina iinkcukacha ezikhoyo emazantsi amazwekazi nezikhukhula.
2. Ukuba ezinye siqithi - inxalenye Hitidy kutheni iqulathe naluphi na ulwazi malunga nayo?
3. Inzululwazi iye ayingeniswanga na ubungqina ngokusekelwe iyenzileyo loo "ukufunyanwa ivuso".

mibono - it mbumbulu, akunanto yakwenza ngolwazi eyona lwenzululwazi. "Ezifunyaniswe 'kwaye ezininzi iinguqulelo, zivela ukusilela ukungqina ingcamango esisiseko ngemvelaphi uAdam noEva kuvuka.

iziphumo

Yintoni uthathwa ukuba kakhokho kwilizwekazi yamandulo woMntu? Kangangexesha elide lo mbuzo iya kuba kwindawo eyahlukileyo imbono. Nakuba kunjalo, inguqulelo ye-DNA ibonakala kakhulu ekholisa, ekubeni isekelwe akukho iintsalela bamandulo abantu abangakwaziyo ukufumana akukho imilinganiselo Radiocarbon, leyo atshintsha rhoqo iindlela kunye nokubalwa mathematical ikhowudi ekhethekileyo yabantu. Akwenzeki ukuba kungenwe utshintshe. Ngoko ke, oko Afrika - kwilizwekazi apho kwakukho abantu abaninzi bakudala. Kuphela uluvo loo mhla, exhaswa bubungqina.