Intakumba unekhono - ummangaliso Russian

Akuthandeki ukuba kuya kubakho abo akazazi kwimbali embala Lefty unekhono. Tale of buchopho NS Leskov, epapashwe ngo-1881 (uhlelo eyahlukileyo - 1882), iqukiwe kwikharityhulam yesikolo. Lo msebenzi wabeka isiseko yoopopayi umboniso emangalisayo "Lefty". Ibinzana elithi "ukuba yezihlangu intakumba embala," wangena Lexicon, kwaye sele eze kuthetha ubuchule enkulu iingcibi Russian.

fiction lamaqhinga

"A Tale of Tula elibhalwe ngokumileyo Lefty kunye intakumba ziintsimbi," wabhala ulwimi elihle nehlekisayo kulula ukufunda, kwaye ibali achukumisayo ye yourselfers brilliant musa ukuhamba diki ngokupheleleyo nabani. Ibali ngoko wangena ebomini bokwenene, abantu abaninzi musa ithandabuzeke ingaba kukho mshini Lefty wokwenene-yokuphila apho emva isihlangu intakumba. Kuyadanisa ukuba olungisa People kunye umphumo emigudwini yakhe - oko isiqhamo ukuyila okuqaqambileyo UNikolai Semenovich Leskov. I-hander ngasekhohlo akakho, amaxwebhu kokuqinisekisa of zamahashe yentsimbi miniatures IsiNgesi nangokusulela kwayo phambili eNgilani, kakhulu, eneneni kukho.

kuphuhliswa kakhulu mbono zobunjineli yasentshona

Noko ke, intakumba unekhono, nto leyo eye yaba uphawu weengcibi ukugqwesa Russian kwi ekhoyo (kwaye hayi omnye), kodwa zonke iisampulu kwakufunwa kamva ngaphezu kwiziganeko ezichazwe ebalini. Eneneni, tale - nokuqhubekeka ngoluvo wenza M. V. Lomonosovym, "yaye ngumnini Newtons ilizwe Russian kubeleka." metal Amancinane intakumba ummangaliso ukukhanda, yathi yathengwa yiBritish Russian Tsar, uNapoleon waphumelela. Kakade ke, ebonisa iimveliso ezizodwa noAlesandire ndino uthsuphe wokuba, nesingcikivo: ". Kodwa noko ngcono ngakumbi kunawe"

isipho omangalisayo

intakumba unekhono - impendulo ngu "ummelwane nekratshi." A izinambuzane ukudanisa elincane unekhono. Noko ke, intakumba wayeka dancing ngenxa yengxinano iinyawo - ". Iiyunivesithi akagqiba" iingcibi Russian Ukuze siqonde ukufaneleka isipho kusiyiwa emva, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucinga inkangeleko iintakumba. Eneneni, kuzo zonke oku imifanekiso encinane enomtsalane banomdla kuphela inye - it imilenze ezintandathu. Zonke ezintandathu Lefty kunye namanye ezimbini savvy. Le zamahashe ezincinane saqhutywa kwi inani elifanayo cloves. Ngokutsho ibali, yonke imisebenzi kunye metal kwezinambuzane iingcibi Russian uyenzileyo ngaphandle "tinyscope" ngenxa yokuba iliso, ngokutsho kakhulu ekhohlo-hander, "zeroed."

prototype lamaqhinga

Iinjineli yazanyazanyiswa Albion baye bamenywa iingcibi ukuziqeqesha. Le nto yenzeka ngokwenyani. iinkosi Russian imveliso iingalo ukusuka Tula AM Surnina wamema eNgilani ukufunda, apho ngokukhawuleza bawongwa waza waba nomncedisi ukuba umnini omnye imisebenzi engcono ngu Henry Nock. Surnina, baya kufunda eNgilani iminyaka elikhulu ngaphambi kokuba ngokubhala tale brilliant, phantse zonke iingcali zikholelwa ngere- Lefty, nangona isiphelo sakhe isiphelo Ndonwabe kakhulu imveliso iqhawe. A. M. Surnin, eyafa ngo 1811, wabuyela lweenkobe Tulu wakhe, wathabatha isithuba elungileyo ezingalweni bendawo mveliso. Le wizard yenze isixa eningenakukholwa yiyo ukuze kuphunyezwe uphuhliso jikelele, ngezoqoqosho kwimveliso lwezixhobo British eRashiya, nto leyo wadlala indima enkulu kwi uloyiso iingalo Russian kwiMfazwe Patriotic ka-1812. ngekhono lakhe, cishe leyo bafaka ingcamango Leskov zichaza ubomi alucelomngeni Tula gunsmiths bakwazi ukuhlela ukuba nobuchule abasemzini bakhe ngokwenene udale into ezingangeniyo kwinkcazelo njengommangaliso Russian.

"Akukho mprofeti kowabo"

Akumangalisi ingcibi elithi ntonye ezifana ziincutshe, inkosi yonke imisebenzi kunye umdali. Product iingcibi Russian kuzo zonke yobugcisa, baninzi, kodwa bambalwa yazi amagama. Oku kungenxa yokuba nabameli iyaxela ephezulu oluntu kunye neemveliso zasekhaya, iingcibi basekuhlaleni baye akuzange kwenziwe, sixabise bonke angaphandle kuyaqhubeka yesa esibhakabhakeni inyaniso yakho. Ngaba zazingenela injini Cherepanov abazalwana - hayi ummangaliso Russian?

I-real genius zomkroli, zezihlangu intakumba

Kodwa emva wezihlangu intakumba. Le mveliso sele umlinganiselo zezakhono. Kwaye Ayisafuni nakucaciswa yona into iingcibi Russian wayemiselwe ukufikelela kulo mgangatho kwaye wezihlangu intakumba. Ngokuba lixesha kuqala wenziwe artist omkhulu UNikolai Sergeyevich Aldunin, owafa ngowe-2009. Oku zamahashe virtuoso wazalisa ubuthongo ngenene nzulu, intakumba. Ukuthetha ngale wobugcisa, zikuzo azithathwa Aldunin (intle mpumelelo yakhe wayekholelwa ezingu yetanki T-34, zabe phezu kwembewu apile), kwakhona kufuneka ukuba ukhumbule ukuba zikhangeleke intakumba ngayo. Ngamathupha uhlobo enoboya intsimbi yehashe lisuke. Amazing iinwele master cut, neenzipho isusiwe yaye benza zamahashe akhanya igolide iimvavanyo 999. Bathi mancinane, ungenza ngqondweni ufunda le datha ilandelayo: I gram enye yegolide unako ukuvelisa 22 ezigidi ezinjalo podkovok. Ngaba loo brilliant?

Nentsomi kufezeka

Ingcibi, intakumba unekhono wahlala nathi ngexesha elifanayo. Uye yobuciko emangalisayo, nekuxoxwa ngazo kangako kwaye kaninzi kumajelo eendaba. Yonke imisebenzi yakhe asikuko kuphela ezingangeniyo ubungakanani entloko, kodwa isibakala ukuba zingumfanekiso wezikolo ngqo ezi iisampuli, kwakunye, Kakade, ubuhle nobabalo. Oku nguMdali wokwenene ingcibi buchopho Russian, enyanisweni, kuthwalelwa phandle umntu amanga Leskov.

Museum of miniatures

Xa nguvulindlela, njengokuba umthetho, kwaye abamlandelayo. Kwaye ngoku yezihlangu intakumba, ngathi umkhoko neenkamela iliso yenaliti, inegunya iparameters zezakhono microminiature. Ngoku e St. Petersburg wavula imyuziyam 'Russian-hander ekhohlo "kwi ingqokelela abasisigxina kuzo imiboniso 60, phakathi kwabo, Kakade, kukho imizekelo zikhankanywe apha ngasentla brilliant bafezeke microminiature lwezakhono. Oku thaca esikalini kunye rose kunye nencwadi kwi icandelo imbewu poppy. Yezihlangu izenze kwi myuziyam ithatha indawo esembindini, oko banentsomi, uphawu, Awuhlabele ingoma Leskov.

kwabayili ezaziphila

usenguye Russian idumileyo sisaphila microminiature A. Rykovanov (St. Petersburg), A. Konenko (Kazan), VL. Aniskin (eOmsk). Umsebenzi wabo brilliant kunikwa amabhaso kukhuphiswano ezininzi ngamazwe. inkosi Wonderful Anatoly Konenko imbadada yakhe yokuqala intakumba thaca Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin.

indawo efanele yokugcina

Kodwa kuthekani kuyo Lefty? Apha izindlu ezingalweni lwembali edume alduninskaya yezihlangu intakumba. Tula unebhongo kakhulu lo mboniso, kuba lelokuqala eRashiya izinambuzane zingenamaphiko kunye zamahashe. Kutsha nje, eli ilejendi liyashenxa yimyuziyam kwezixhobo kwi "Tula kwikhemesti omdala" kwi uLenin Avenue -. Umfula oyinhloko Esi sixeko.