Indlela ukubhiyozela Carnival eJamani? Carnival e Germany

qho ngonyaka ekupheleni kukaFebruwari nokuqala kukaMatshi, Germany utshintsha phambi kwamehlo ethu. UEva leNzila eJamani uphawula yiholide elide ilindelwe - zomkhosi. kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo iJamani wabiza esi senzo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: Fasching, Fastnacht, Karneval. Kubanjwa ema hayi lonke eJamani, kodwa kuphela kwimimandla yawo yamaKatolika. Kakhulu zithandwa le holide ngasechwebeni loMlambo iRhine. Bona kakuhle yaziwa imithendeleko e Dusseldorf, Mainz kunye Carnival e Cologne. Germany sisondela kule thuba ixesha elininzi abantu ngenene elambile for fun. Lakhe imibala, izinxibo umdla, iingoma, imidaniso okuchwayitha nemingcelele bagwayimbile indilekile zabo, ubaluleko isimo.

A incinane

Abantu bokuqala baqala ukuchitha yaminyaka le amaRoma amandulo, bathi imibhiyozo esikhulu imbeko Dionysos kunye iSaturn. Carnival e Germany nemihla kwimbali yawo yamandulo emva kwemihla amaJamani, lowo kubhiyozelwa -ikhweyitha, yokunika imbeko oothixo, yaye ngaloo ndlela banishing imimoya engendawo. Nkqu ukuvalwa ebekwe yi yamaKatolika iCawa, ayikwazanga ukuyeka amaJamani befuna for fun and mkhosi. Sele imigubho ngenkulungwane ye-18 eJamani isasazeke phantse yonke kancane yaba esemthethweni. imigubho Modern ukunika balapha kunye nabakhenkethi umoya yeholide ekhethekileyo, sifunda izithethe nenkcubeko eyodwa lizwe zabantu. Carnival e Germany - njengoko lakudala, ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba ixesha 5. Ilizwe uqala ukulungiselela zomkhosi, ukuqalela ngoNovemba. Ukuqhambuka esemthethweni kwalo mkhosi kwaziswa kwangethuba - November 11, iiyure 11 imizuzu-11, eli xesha uthathwa ngokuba omlingo.

"Babi Carnival"

Carnival ngoFebruwari eJamani uqala ngoLwesine. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba le holide ibhiyozelwa kuphela umntu wesini ababhinqileyo. "Babi Carnival" ivula ngo 11:11. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ekuqalekeni zomkhosi eziphambili eJamani. IsiJamani, igama iyalila Weiberfastnacht, yena kunye elinye igama - "Silly ngoLwesine", nto leyo kwenzeka. Eyona nto kukuba inani 11 (ukuqala zomkhosi) kwixesha kumaxesha, kwakusithiwa osisiyatha, ngokuba umnqamlezo phakathi kwenani imithetho (10) kunye nenani abafundi bakaYesu (12). Ngale mini festive kwabasetyhini, ngokutsho inkolelo ethandwayo, babe namandla engakholelekiyo. Ukuze agxininise noludumileyo zabo phezu amadoda, nabafazi "Silly ngoLwesine" banxibe izinxibo kuzo zonke iintlobo zenkohlakalo. Eyona njongo yawo engundoqo - ukuba babambisa abantu abaninzi, ndinqumle ubuhlobo babo, nto leyo zigqalwa uphawu kwamandla eyindoda.

"Ukuqanduselwa ngoLwesihlanu"

Musa Ndicinga ukuba miss! Carnival e Germany nje ekuqaleni! Emva "ngoLwesine ngobudenge" nokulatyuza imibala kunye kumnandi eJamani iyasondela iholide elandelayo - "for abamnyama Friday» (rußiger Freitag). Carnival ngoLwesihlanu ngaphandle kwesizathu ebizwa ngokuba "uthuthu", into kukomeleza ubuso yesiko smear umlotha abantu abadlulayo.

"Fat ngoMgqibelo" yaye "eTulip Sunday"

abantu Okulandelayo bahlangana "Fat Saturday» (Schmalziger Samstag). Ngale mini, ngokwesiko waphoswa ukutya kwisibandisi eziqulethe amafutha amaninzi. umbhiyozo ngexesha ngoMgqibelo ifanele ibe 'NgeCawa eTulip ", nto leyo luphawulwa isambuku kwimiju- abantwana ezahlukeneyo kaThixo.

"Pink NgoMvulo"

Le holide kucingelwa ukuba kuvuthondaba yonke zomkhosi. qaphela nje ukuba igama layo alinanto yakwenza umbala, "rasen" kusho isiJamani "uhlanga" okanye "umzi". Loo mini luqala imigubho umsindo kakhulu kwaye inemibalabala. Abaneminyaka bona bathi kule mini yonke kunokwenzeka, ke ngoko, eshiya esitratweni, kufuneka uzilungiselele ngokoqobo yonke into. Feast ukunyanzela nge abasakhasayo yalo emangalisayo. Yonk 'indawo, yonke punks abantu izinxibo nanto ngokupheleleyo eziqaqambileyo engaqhelekanga, ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ndizichasile iimbono inxaxheba ngolangazelelo olukhulu.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukulungisa isinxibo ngenxa zomkhosi kunye yakhe, nangona kunjalo, oku inkululeko banga, njengoba abantu bendawo yayiza ingumona nkqu umyili kakhulu ome. Nkqu iimoto ngaloo mini ekhethekileyo ezihonjiswe phezu kwezindlu ezibekekeleyo ekubukeni izidalwa ezisemagqabini macala onke eduma, behleka, becula iingoma kanyekanye bamemeze uyabulisa. Isihlwele nomdlandla evela kumacala onke uyitye confetti bebala ephaphazelayo. Yonke ukhanya natshintsha ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba kubonakala ngathi ujonge zehlabathi bhuqe. Ukuvela ukhumbuleka ngokwenene, yonke idolophu uyavuya, osisaqhwithi umdaniso ayathandeka uhamba ezitalatweni. Kwezinye izixeko, namhla baze babheka veki, nakuba ngokungacwangciswanga.

NgoLwesibini "ngaphambi yokuHlawula"

YokuHlawula kuyeza, yaye ngaloo ndlela ekuthiwa Tuesday 'ngaphambi yokuHlawula, "okanye Faschingdienstag. Ngale mini, phezu kwazo zonke ezo ndawo unako ukuthenga kwaye bonwabele ukunambitheka namafetshu anesiraphu zehlobo kunye nokuzaliswa elimnandi ijam, leyo amaJamani ebizwa ngokuba "Berliner", ukuba unethamsanqa, wena ufumane i "walifaka banoyolo", ezele lwemostade okanye esirhangqe imali. Thenga Happy walifaka uthathwa yimpazamo elungileyo. Kule holide eyodwa ukusela ibhiya esomeleleyo ukulayisha phezulu ikhaba, nto leyo akumangalisi, kuba eli lithuba lokugqibela ukutya zonke ezifuna zesisu - ngaphambi leNzila.

End of zomkhosi

imibala Bright nesihlwele ehlekisayo kancane abantu saa, ubomi lizwe iba ngakumbi eqhelekileyo. Carnival e Germany yafikelela esiphelweni, abantu isongwe nesinxibo kunye iimaski de kunyaka ozayo kunye zomkhosi entsha. "Ash Wednesday" okanye Aschermittwoch, uphawula ukuphela zomkhosi fun kunye nasekuqaleni leNzila, apho ihlala iintsuku ezingama-40, emva koko abantu ababhiyozela Shrove Tuesday.

Carnival ku Germany. Amafoto kunye oba

Ukuba ubukhe kuwa ithuba kutyelela eJamani ngexesha Carnival, ungaphoswa nto. Enye leholide kakhulu ngokucacileyo, ezimibalabala kunye nokuzila ehlabathini - lo carnival eJamani. Amafoto kweli nqaku, kuya kubonakala ngokucacileyo. Kuphela emva kokuba ngokundwendwela eli lizwe lihle kwaye ubone imigubho amehlo abo, ukuze ndithethe, ngaphakathi, ungenza ngenene uzive yonke emoyeni kunye mood leeholide. Akwenzeki ukuba udlulisele ngamazwi onke angathanda nqa wavakalelwa ngulo mntu isentliziyweni isihlwele nemincili xa yonke izandi umculo ochwayitileyo, siyavuyisana, intloko yam ujikeleza ukusuka ngokoqobo zonke imibala kunye nesinxibo neyantlukwano. Yiza inxaxheba zomkhosi ngobuqu kuxelela abahlobo bakho malunga ukubhiyozela indlela zomkhosi waseJamani. Lo nguye inyaniso yinto angeke ayilibale, umbono oya kuhlala ngonaphakade kunye nawe.