Kargopol toy - imbali lemvelaphi. Lwavuka Kargopol zokudlala

Emizaneni ezibe ummandla wesithili Kargopol (ngoku Kargopol District of the uMmandla Arkhangelsk), ukususela kumaxesha amandulo inxaxheba ekudalweni zomdongwe, izinto zasekhaya. Eli tyala yaba lonyaka - umsebenzi wokulima, wayenako xa abalimi ukwenza iimbiza umzekelo. Of inkunkuma ngodongwe ukudala zobugcisa ezahlukeneyo. weza Utsho Kargopol yokudlala odumileyo. Ekuqaleni, lo msebenzi akwabakho mntu ubamkelela nzulu. Ngegrafu iimveliso besebenzisa izixhobo kusondele. Ngokusisiseko, lo black somlilo lime.

Yintoni na - ithoyi ngodongwe?

Clay zokudlala Kargopol na imifanekiso ngohlobo izinja, amabhere, abalinganiswa sentsomi, amadoda onesiqu iindevu, nemihlakulwana, amabhinqa kunye kubelekwa, iintaka kunye nezinye izidalwa. Nangona iintlobo ezininzi ezifana zeemo, yamandulo izinto ngodongwe Kargopol akazange abe imibala eqaqambileyo, kuba imibala esetyenziswa itshokhwe, carbon emnyama, nodongwe bebala. into Modern sele shades edlamkileyo ngakumbi, kodwa iingcali ukuzama ukwenza imisebenzi yabo emihle kakhulu. imibala obomvu, oluhlaza, oluhlaza, omhlophe, emnyama kunye imbola zezona abangasekhoyo uthandwayo kwegrafiti mveliso.

Kuba uninzi zokudlala luphawulwa elements womzobo, ngathi umnqamlezo, lo izangqa ezinkulu ebomvu, ikhala. Konke oku imiqondiso elanga yamandulo. Kwakhona wasebenzisa mibala yezityalo ezinamagqabi izikhwebu zengqolowa kunye neenkozwana.

ubuqambi

Kwiimeko ezininzi, amagama abenzi zezi gizmos ayaziwa. Kodwa kukho ezinye iinkosi odumileyo Kargopol zokudlala, ngenxa ubuchule ethe abagcina yobugcisa kunye nezinto iimpawu ziye zaziswa kuwo.

Xa banesifo zenkulungwane lokugqibela wayehlala kwilali Grinevoj Druzhinin Ivan Vasilevich - kumnombo lombumbi. Wayengomnye yiko zezona ngcali zinetalente zokudlala zodongwe. Namhlanje, abantu bazi obukhulu bakhe zakudala Kargopol.

Grinevoj waba khona omnye iinkosi eziziingangamsha, ukusuka apho kwakukho emangalisayo ngezandla Kargopol zokudlala. Igama it - babkina ulyana Ivanovna. Laqala ukwenza zokudalwa zokudlala nangona eneminyaka engama-15 ubudala, Babkin waqhubeka urhwebo kwakhe de kuse ekufeni kwakhe. Ukuba akazange ukunika esiphelweni imveliso isipho isiko esihle. It ulyana Ivanovna uye wagcina umfanekiselo knight Polkan, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, polihana. Centaur kunye iindevu, nto leyo Polkan - omnye imifanekiso kakhulu oyintanda kunye ethandwa Kargopol zokudlala ngodongwe.

kwakuphela Sheveleva

Zokudlala evela Kargopol kuphuhliso yayo ufumbethe Shevelev. Eyona nto ingumnqa ayinakwenzeka ukuxelela imshiye aba bantu abadumileyo. Rhode Sheveleva asuka kwi Tokarev elalini, ngubani isibini yeekhilomitha ukusuka Kargopol kwi Pudozh phecana. Shevelev Aleksandr Petrovich wanikela ubomi Kargopol isebe yesebe "Iipateni Sea White", nto ezo zokudlala.

Namhlanje, lo mbandela lookhokho ilifa Shevelev Valentin Dmitrievich. Oku ukwenza udala ubuchule yamandulo craft obvarki ubandakanya ukubeka bomkhuhlane emva ukudubula zokudlala kwi ebizwa ngokuba yi-sophazamiseko - isisombululo elingqingqwa ezisekelwe umgubo. Ngenxa yoko, umphezulu imveliso wambu amabala zokuhombisa kunye amabala abantu abamnyama. Konke oku Bulelani kunokwenzeka ukuba umgubo elinyukayo. Ngo Kargopol ngo-2003 yayiyilwe yi House Museum Sheveleva ubukhosi kunye Kargopol zokudlala nodongwe.

umfazi

Eyona yamandulo Kargopol yokudlala - umfazi. Ngokudibanisa lweziqalelo kakuhle lamandulo akudala zabo libhekisela umsebenzisi ukuya Mesolithic, Neolithic kunye Paleolithic. bembonakalo yayo ifane ngemfano isithixo umfazi eyenziwe ilitye, bekunye ubuso ngqo flat. Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba imela Mother Enkulu, leyo cishe ibhekisa matriarchy kwethuba Paleolithic. Yena kamva bazalwe njengomfuziselo uMama Umhlaba, uthixokazi eyintloko Nature. Emva kwexesha elithile ukubaluleka yonqulo elahlekileyo izinto zokudlala, kwaye iye yaba umdlalo nje umntwana kunye nabalimi into.

production kwabafazi

Umfanekiso exonxiweyo kumalungu: intloko kunye umntla, iingalo, umbhinqo-intsimbi kunye ngesigqubuthelo. Komboko sisiketi ziqhotyoshelwe omnye komnye, ndazikhamela zombini ayi izandla, uwenze kubo ngokohlobo ibhola kunye nayo ezisisigxina. A isigqubuthelo ngokwemo iminqwazi okanye kokoshnik uwafake zakutshanje. Oku aphetha umzekelo.

Kargopol toy ngakumbi kufuneka ziipeyintiwe. Babu waphathwa ngekalika, maxa wambi kusetyenziswa le njongo isekelwe sisombululo ngetshokwe nobisi. Ke wenza ukuba bakwazi ifaskoti prorisovyvaniyu. Wawuzaliswe ezahlukeneyo imifanekiso intsingiselo yokomfuziselo. Ngoko ke, lo imigca esimfaneleko fanekisela amanzi emvula, zigzags umbane kwakuthetha, iishawa kunye izulu. mfanekiso umnqamlezo kwisangqa engumqondiso ilanga, yaye umnqamlezo kwi ledayimani - emhlabeni. Ukupeyinta Kargopol zokudlala eluhlobo emnqamlezweni kunye amachaphaza kwakuthetha intsimi oyihlwayeleyo, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo curls - it ikhaba. Ngokubanzi, yonke olube kwezi zingentla ezinxulumene njengomhlali yokuhlala, afumanane okanye umhlwayeli.

Polkan

Indawo ekhethekileyo kwimbali yobugcisa ngodongwe kuthatha Kargopol yokudlala Polkan. Iingcali entsimini kundikhumbuza bakholelwa ukuba igama elithi "Polkan" ivela "polkonya". Le toy uza emva abafazi. Kucingwa ukuba ukwazi yaye akudala, uye iintsingiselo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Polkan - centaur, indoda-ihashe, enxibe i iindevu kunye nomnqwazi. uchazwa Ngamanye amaxesha kunye ukondla nabafazi. In Polihane ubonakala uphawu ebaluleke kakhulu abalimi - ihashe. Waba ungumthombo zokulima umhlaba, ubutyebi, wabanumzana, namandla.

Polkan - ngumlimi, njengoko Pahari wokuqala kubonwa "Abantu-mahashe." Iindevu - ibubungqina kweminyaka sivuthiwe kunye nesifuba esibanzi - uphawu yimpikiswano yakhe. Yintoni sesona ibele female? Imbali Kargopol toy ithi luphawu jikelele ye abalimi: umxhasi sodidi, usapho, umqeshi, umgcini ezonka.

amanye amanani

Ngendlela imifanekiso yamandulo imifanekiso yezilwanyana. Okokuqala ethandwayo baba imivundla, kamva ke indawo ngamahashe. A indawo ekhethekileyo imbeko bear ( "medvezhaha") kunye okanye ngaphandle nenzala yakhe. Kusenokuba sculpt ezahlukeneyo izinto zekhaya, ezifana intlanzi okanye isibuko emilenzeni. Bear - le yenye oonobumba bokuqala emhlabeni. Kuba izifundo zakutshanje Kargopol zokudlala ngodongwe imifanekiso ezinxulumene nobomi yasemaphandleni. Ngoko ke, inkosi wabaza ezintathu amahashe bexhobile nabakhweli. Amadoda iindevu elide, ngokubamba ikhodiyani, iimbadada okanye ityhubhu, yamahlwempu kunye oosisi - zonke AMAGQABAZA ▸ yezandla zodongwe.

Features Kargopol zokudlala

Kargopolskaya udongwe toy na inkangeleko ngokwaneleyo lwakudala. Kuye indlela okubonakalayo, iimpawu zobuso nemizobo. Le nto oluncinane ngesidima yesizwe ngokwenene, njengoko ukusebenza kwayo kakhulu free. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zonke izifundo yezandla zingahlulwa ngokweendidi eziliqela: eyokuqala iquka iintlobo akudala, ezifana Ndingumgcini - umfazi ogcina amahobe ezandleni, ngokunjalo ngamahashe kunye nezinye izilwanyana Polkan. Uhlobo lwesibini unguye Kargopol iimveliso ibali yokudlala ezibonisa izicaphulo ebomini lali. Kwakhona, le didi njengezikhumbuzo ibonisa izicaphulo iintsomi. Oku kungabandakanya Ukuqamba ezifana "Intombazana emva yokuhlamba", "umnqathe" kunye nabanye.

Kargopol toy umzobo bemveli - kwinto ukuphupha, waziqaba imibala eyahlukileyo, kodwa ngaphandle ebangela iinkcukacha ezingeyomfuneko isilungiseleli seglosi olungeyomfuneko. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba bacingela iqulethe imibala eqaqambileyo, kubonakala iyathula. Imiqondiso umntu kunokuba ngokwesigqibo esicalanye.

Malunga ne toy Kargopol namhlanje

Namhlanje, ukongeza imifanekiso odidi yaphinda yathandwa Ukuqamba ngokubanzi multi-elinemifanekiso. Apha kukho intshukumo kunye nesimilo, ukusuka iinkosi kukho umnqweno ukwenza yonke into, njengokuba ebomini. Potters kwasekwa izifundo kunye nemixholo. Ubukhulu becala ke ubomi abalimi, iiholide zabo zeveki. Kwathi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zezifundo ezintsha ezinxulumene imihla ikhefu, ukuya kwimiboniso eyahlukeneyo, iziganeko ezenzeka isixeko ethile.

House Museum Sheveleva

Kargopol, Gagarin isitalato, ndlu №30 - kule sakhiwo log esidala kunye izakhelo Green yaziwa lonke Russia House Museum Sheveleva. Le kakhokho indlu yeenkosi odumileyo Kargopol zokudlala. Kukho amagumbi ezimbini ezincinane, nto leyo kanye indawo Claudia Petrovna kunye Dmitriy Vasilevich Shevelevy. Baye bakhulisa abantwana abathathu - Valentina, uVladimir kunye Vitali. Baya banikwa ubomi abantwana babo, abo musa umsantsa nezigcaliselo wooyise. Xa nguDmitry Vasilyevich wafa kuka-2000, ezihlangwini zakhe kunye yokuvulwa sipho myuziyam. Lo mbono inkxaso kulawulo kwisithili, yaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva abasemagunyeni wanika esinye isithuba isiqingatha ukuba irente Sheveleva endala.

kwemiboniso museum

Ngowe-2002, xa ilifa Vladimir Shevelev amalungiselelo kwiholo lomboniso ehlotyeni, kwi-ofisi phambi ekhaya, wahlela igumbi workshops. Emva konyaka, abazalwana wadala Sheveleva exposure, kodwa okwexeshana. Umhla esemthethweni yokuvulwa kwendlu myuziyam yiminyaka 13.06.2003.

In Kargopol yanamhlanje kukho umboniso osisigxina Kargopol zokudlala, ngoko ugcwalisa Sheveleva Museum lo msantsa. Nazi iifoto ezinye ezinjalo usapho, izixhobo zombane zasekhaya emveli ebenzingananzwanga izinto senziwa ivili wombumbi, wayisithelisa kunye njengeceba welothe. Umhombiso mboniso kukho izinto epeyinta abazalwana abathathu. Kuya kubakho umdla kwisizukulwana abadala kunye omncinane.

Nantsi ke - Kargopol yokudlala. Imbali isahlakalo yayo isekelwe Kwamandulo, kuba ubaleka ukutyhubela iinkulungwane uvingce Kargopol House Museum Sheveleva ubukhosi mihla. Mhlawumbi lowo wokuqala ubona zomdongwe, uthi: "Oku ngokwam andinakwenza nto." Kodwa akukho, kufuneka kubekho ekhethekileyo izakhono, italente, isipho. Ukudala Kargopol toy, kufuneka uzive umoya abalimi indimi uthando zobugcisa bamandulo kunye kwilizwe labo.