Impembelelo yoluntu kwimeko

Impembelelo yoluntu kwimimandla ingenakuphikiswa kwaye iyacaca. Simele sivume ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba yonke into engalunganga, ebonakalayo kwindalo, "ifanelekile" kumntu. Abantu bavame ukusombulula nayiphi na iingxaki zabo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni imiphumo engenzeka kwimvelo. Uninzi lwabasomashishini ababeka phambili kwindawo yokuqala yokufumana enye injongo-inzuzo, ukushiya ulondolozo lwendalo emva koko.

Njengoko isimo sengqondo sabathengi kwimithombo yendalo, akumangalisi ukuba uluntu luye lwasondela ekuxazululeni iingxaki zeengqongileyo . Kuzo ziza kubakho ubomi obonwabileyo okanye obunzima kwiMhlaba.

Enyanisweni, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, xa inkqubela phambili yayinokufumana amandla, kuninzi eyenziwe ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi, kodwa ukuba ngaba kukho impembelelo ebantwini kwimeko, imbambano inengxabano. Amanzi amanxweme ayelisiwe, iindlela zafakwa, izitishi zombane zombane zakhiwa. Njineenjini, bengenakho iikhompyuter kwaye zikhokelwa kuphela ngokubala kwazo, izakhiwo ezakhiweyo, ngokuqwalasela indawo kunye nomhlaba wamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba. Impembelelo yomntu kwimimandla yavavanywa ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi uqalise, kwaye amanyathelo athatyathwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko weempembelelo ezimbi kwimvelo.

Izinguqu ezinkulu ezenzeka rhoqo kwezolimo, zibonisa ngokucacileyo impembelelo yomntu kwimeko. Ngokuqhelekileyo zikhokelela ekutshintsheni okukhulu kunye nokungaguquki. Ngokomzekelo, namhlanje ngaphantsi kwimihlaba yezolimo 10-12% yendawo yomhlaba yomhlaba iyalinywa. Ukunyuka kwabo, njengoko izazinzulu ziqikelela, aziyi kukwazi ukusombulula ngokupheleleyo ingxaki yokutya, kodwa ingakhokelela ekudakaleni komonakalo womhlaba. Kwamanye amazwe, amazwe ahlwaywa ngama-30-70%, kwaye ukuxhaphazwa kwabo oku sele kuholele ekutshintsheni kwendalo. Ngaphandle kokuthatha amanyathelo okukhawuleza, uluntu lubeka ingozi yokushiya efile, amazwe angafanelekanga kwintsimi yawo.

Impembelelo yomntu kwimimandla yezolimo idibene nokusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo, ngamanye amaxesha ukusetyenziswa okungenangqiqo kwezichumisi kunye neengcambu. Oku akukhokeli nje kuphela into yokuba ukutya okuninzi okukhulayo kuba yingozi ngenxa yokusetyenziswa, kodwa kunye nemiphumo emibi emanzini nasemhlabeni.

Okwangoku, amaziko ezolimo afanelekileyo afikelele kwisigqibo sokuba kuyimfuneko ukusombulula ingxaki yokunqongophala kokutya eMhlabeni ngokuzalisa iintlobo zezilwanyana ezivelisa kakhulu kunye neziintlobo ezifanayo ezizityalo.

Ngaphambili, abalimi babengenakukwazi ukufumana isimo sengqondo esinqabileyo kwiindawo ezichumileyo zomhlaba. Impembelelo entle yomntu kwimeko yendalo ibonakaliswe kwinto yokuba umhlaba uphathwe ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho yesayensi yezolimo, ivumelekile ukuba iphumle kwaye ikhutshwe ngokukhululekileyo nge-organic. Abantu bakha amathuba okuba ixesha elizayo, ukuqonda ngexesha elifanayo ubaluleka belizwe.

Ngelishwa, ukukhawuleza kwekhulu lama-20 kubonakaliswe yinkcitho yemithombo yendalo, engaqhubekiyo ngokukhokelela kwiintlekele zendalo.

Uluntu lugxotha umlambo kwaye luthatha u-13% womlambo ohambayo, ngonyaka ulandelwa iitoni ezili-100 ezigidi zendalo zendalo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kombane iminyaka emi-10. Oku akunako kodwa kuthintela imvelo ejikelezileyo. Akuyimfuneko ukubala ukuba yonke into iya kubuya ngokuzimeleyo, kodwa oku akuthinteli abasomashishini ekuphandeleni inzuzo. Enyanisweni, impembelelo yabantu kwimeko yendalo kufuneka iguqulwe ibe yinto engqiqweni. Ngaphandle koko, inzala yethu ayinakukubulela.

Impembelelo ebalulekileyo yomntu kwimimandla iya kuvumela ukufikelela ekulinganisweni kwendalo kunye nokuvisisana, kwaye oku kanye yinto eyona nto iqhubekayo yoluntu. Iingcali zenzululwazi zakha izityalo ezintsha zonyango oluphezulu, sebenzisa ubuchwephesha be-non-waste technologies. Umsebenzi omkhulu kunye nomsebenzi wenziwa ngabantu iingcali kulondolozo lwezilwanyana ezinqabileyo nezingozi ezinobungozi. Zibhalwe kwi-Red Book, abavunyelwe ukuzingela. Ewe, into efanelekileyo kubo ukuhlala kwindawo yendalo, kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye ne-zakaznik.