Inqaku Dobrolyubova "Ray ukukhanya ebumnyameni,": isishwankathelo kunye Izicatshulwa

Eli nqaku Dobrolyubova ebizwa ngokuba "Ray ukukhanya ebumnyameni,", isishwankathelo yayo ezichazwe apha ngezantsi, akukho ngale mveliso "Ukuna" Ostrovsky, nto leyo eye yaba ezaziwa iincwadi Russian. Umbhali (umfanekiso wakhe eboniswe ngezantsi) kwi inxalenye yokuqala ithi Ostrovsky ingqiqo enzulu ubomi babantu Russian. IGAM Okulandelayo uqhuba uhlalutyo lwamanqaku ukuba abanye ezibhaliweyo malunga Ostrovsky ugxekwa, eyincoma nento yokuba abanayo nembono ngqo zezinto eziphambili.

Ingcamango yedrama ezazikho ngexesha Ostrovsky

UNikolay Aleksandrovich bayaqhubeka siqhuba mapping "Storm" kunye nemigangatho idrama yamkelwe ngelo xesha. Eli nqaku "A ray ukukhanya ebumnyameni,", isishwankathelo apho sixhalabile, iqwalasela, ingakumbi, lo mgaqo esekwe kuluncwadi mxholo wedrama. Xa umzabalazo kunye angathabatheki ityala idla isiphelo lilishwa kwenzeka xa ukoyiswa inkanuko, yaye bonwabile - xa koyisa kwetyala. Drama, kananjalo, ukuba, ngokwesithethe ekhoyo, bamele inyathelo elinye. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ubhale ulwimi boncwadi, ezintle. IGAM waphawula ukuba phantsi ingcamango idrama "Ukuna", ngoko ke, akukho nto efanelekileyo.

Kutheni "Storm" ayikwazi ingqalelo idrama, njengako Dobrolyubova?

Imisebenzi elolu hlobo kufuneka ukuba wenze abafundi uzive umsebenzi lentlonipho ukuveza inkanuko, egqalwa yingozi. Noko ke, umlinganiswa ophambili akukho ochazwe imibala udakumbile kwaye emnyama, nangona kunjalo, ngokutsho imithetho idrama, "isaphuli-mthetho." Ngenxa esibayeni Ostrovsky (umfanekiso wakhe eboniswe ngezantsi), siya igcwele yimfesane ngenxa lo mlinganiswa. Umbhali we "Storm" wakwazi ukuveza ngokucacileyo indlela entle kwaye utsho Katherine ubunzima. Lo mlinganiswa sibona kwindawo ongemhle kakhulu yaye ngenxa yoku qala uthango ukuzithethelela isono, ukuthetha nxamnye kubathuthumbisi, le ntombazana.

Idrama, ngenxa yoko, engazifezekisi injongo yaso, umthwalo yayo engundoqo lwesemantiki ongazaliyo. Andiqondi ngokucotha elibaleka inyathelo ngokwayo kwimveliso, ngokutsho umbhali weli nqaku "Ray ukukhanya ebumnyameni." Isishwankathelo ngayo uyaqhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. IGAM ithi imveliso ayikho ngeziganeko eziqaqambileyo nogonyamelo. Xa "silale" imveliso leyo eyayiyingxubevange abadlali. Ulwimi akazange eme ukuya ekuthabatheni inxaxheba.

UNikolay Aleksandrovich kwi "Ray of ukukhanya ebumnyameni," kubangela ngqo Uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa umdla kuye ukudlala lokuthobela kunye nemigangatho eyamkelweyo, ekubeni eze kwisigqibo sokuba ingcamango ukulungele eqhelekileyo ukuba umsebenzi kufuneka, ayikuvumeli ukubonisa imeko kanye yemicimbi. Yintoni onokuyenza uthini lo mfana, emva kokudibana nentombazana entle iyamxelela ukuba xa kuthelekiswa ne-Venus de Milo esinqeni yakhe ayilunganga kangaka? IGAM ubeka umbuzo ngale ndlela, sithetha emgangathweni Inkqubo imisebenzi uncwadi. Inyaniso inyaniso, ndim ubomi, kungekhona kwiiyunithi ezahlukeneyo dialectical, ngokutsho umbhali weli nqaku "Ray ukukhanya ebumnyameni." Umxholo emfutshane yethisisi wakhe kukuba umntu athi umntu ngemvelo embi. Ngenxa yoko, le ncwadi akufuneki ukuba uwine okulungileyo, nomdlalo - ububi.

IGAM iphawula ukubaluleka Shakespeare, kwakunye imbono Apollona Grigoreva

IGAM ( "Ray ukukhanya ebumnyameni") Kwakhona ithi ukuba ababhali ixesha elide akazange anikele ingqalelo kakhulu kwi intshukumo kwimigaqo yokuqala umntu iingcambu zakhe. Ukukhumbula Shakespeare, uphawula ukuba umbhali akwazi ukuphakamisa umgangatho entsha yokucinga yabantu. Emva koko IGAM kudluliselwa kwezinye izinto ezisingelwe "Storm". Luqale, ingakumbi, Apollon Grigoriev, wathi Ostrowski enkulu zemboleko ukuba umsebenzi wakhe yesizwe. IGAM uzama ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba yintoni le "hlanga". Uthi ukuba Grigoriev ingqiqo ayichazi kutheni na kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngeliso elibukhali ingxelo.

Imisebenzi ye Ostrovsky - "Pieces of Life"

Emva koko uthi ukuba imisebenzi Ostrovsky ingabizwa "Pieces wobomi" IGAM. "A wokukhanya ukukhanya ebumnyameni" (isishwankathelo amanqaku iimbalasane kuphela) - inqaku apho uNikolay Aleksandrovich uthi Ostrovsky ubheka ukuphila xa iyonke, ngaphandle uzama ukuvuyisa kwilungisa ndibohlwaye obangela. Sihlola isimo kwaye onyanzelisa umfundi ukuba ungakhanyela okanye uyavelana, kodwa engashiyi nabani akanankathalo. Abo kwi umdla kakhulu akazibandakanyi, asikwazi engamelanga ithathwe njenge nesilima, kuba bekuya kuba akunakwenzeka ngaphandle IGAM wathi.

"A wokukhanya ukukhanya ebumnyameni,": uphando axhasayo iingxelo abalinganiswa

IGAM kwinqaku bakhe ngokuhlalutya iingxelo zamaqela minor: olugobileyo lokuvala, Glasha kunye nabanye. Uzama ukuqonda kwabo ihlabathi, i karhulumente, indlela ujonge ubunyani singqongwe kubo. Zonke iimpawu 'ubukumkani emnyama "kumanqaku yombhali. Uthi ukuba aba bantu ubomi inqongophele kangangokuba akukho phawula ukuba kukho enye into, kodwa ihlabathi yabo wodwa. Umbhali ihlalutya, ingakumbi, inkxalabo Kabanova elizayo umyalelo omdala kunye nezithethe.

Koko kukho into oyiphiweyo walo mdlalo?

"Ukuna" - yeyona awalithabathayo imveliso wadala ngumbhali, njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi IGAM. "A wokukhanya ukukhanya ebumnyameni" - inqaku, ocacisa ukuba into yeetawuli "ubukumkani mnyama", ulwalamano phakathi abameli balo Ostrovsky wazisa imiphumo ebuhlungu. A otakayo of ubutsha, nto leyo lubhiyozelwa njengezi kunye "Storm", wangena ngasemva jikelele lomdlalo, phakathi kwabanye, "ngokungeyomfuneko eqongeni", kwakunye kuyo yonke into uthetha isiphelo kukuba umyalelo omdala nguzwilakhe. Ukufa uCatherine - isiqalo esitsha kule yangasemva.

Lo mfanekiso Kateriny Kabanovoy

Inqaku Dobrolyubova "Ray ukukhanya ebumnyameni," ngoko kuqhubeka ukuba umbhali uyaqhubeka ukuhlalutya umfanekiso Catherine, umlinganiswa ophambili, relegating ukuba eninzi isithuba. Lo mfanekiso uNikolay Aleksandrovich ichaza nje iyaxokozela, "inyathelo phambili 'anzima kule ncwadi. IGAM uthi ubomi ngokwayo ifuna ukuvela amaqhawe iyasebenza kwisigqibo. Kuba umfanekiso Catherine luphawulwa Umbono enobuchule enyaniso kunye salawula. IGAM ( "Ray ukukhanya ebumnyameni,") of UKaterina ithi le Heroine nokuzincama, ngokuba ukhetha ukukhetha ukufa kunokuba khona phantsi ngokomyalelo endala. Ngamandla imvelo kule mlinganiswa luphela.

Izisusa izenzo Catherine

IGAM ngaphandle umfanekiso le ntombazana lihlola ngokweenkcukacha iintshukumisa nezenzo zakhe. Ebona ukuba Catherine ayikho ngemvelo ngumntu ongakhathaliyo, akabi ukubonisa ukunganeliseki, akunyanzelekanga ukuba intshabalalo. Kunoko, uMdali efunwa uthando. Lo nto ichaza umnqweno wayo yonyusa izenzo zakhe engqondweni yakhe. Le intombazana eselula, nenkanuko uthando nomsa ngayo ngokwendalo. Kodwa Tikhon ke ngoko yegazi fixated, ukuba le minqweno kunye neemvakalelo umfazi wakhe akazange aqonde oko wathi ungaguquki.

UCatherine ubungcwele ingcamango uhlanga Russian, uthi IGAM ( "Ray ukukhanya ebumnyameni,")

Izicatshulwa ze manqaku zincediswe ngomnye mazwi. IGAM kwi isiphelo ngomfanekiso umlinganiswa ophambili ukuba umbhali yomsebenzi eziqulethwe kulo ingcamango yabantu Russian. Lo uthi kakhulu abstract, kunye ebanzi, umlambo flat uthelekisa Katherine. It has a ezantsi egudileyo, ayajika kakuhle ecaleni GEMS endleleni. Umlambo ngokwawo kuba kuphela ingxolo ukuba siyafana indalo yakhe.

Kuphela isisombululo Heroine iqinisekile Dobrolyubova

IGAM kukuhlalutya izenzo umlinganiswa ukuba isisombululo kuphela oko ukubaleka ne Boris. Yena uyakwazi ukubaleka, kodwa kuxhomekeke usisizalwane ebonisa wakhe amthandayo ukuba lo mlinganiswa ngokwesiseko iyafana indoda Catherine, a abafundileyo ngakumbi.

Isiphetho umdlalo

Joy kabuhlungu ngexesha elifanayo ukudlala lokugqibela. Ingcamango iyintloko yomsebenzi - bahlukane kumakhamandela ubukumkani ebizwa ngokuba mnyama na iindleko. Ubomi akunakwenzeka-bume yakhe. Tikhon naxa isidumbu umfazi wakhe zincothulwe, ekhala ukuba entle ngoku, yaye uyabuza: "Yintoni na ngam?" Isiphetho umdlalo ngokwawo ukumemeza ukunika ukuqonda zicacileyo inyaniso. Amazwi Tikhon kaThixo nyanzela ukuba sijonge kwisenzo Catherine, kungekhona nje ukuthandana. Kuvula phambi kwethu kwihlabathi apho abafileyo unomona labaphilayo.

Oku kuquka inqaku Dobrolyubov "Ray ukukhanya ebumnyameni." Ngayo esele siyichongile kuphela iingongoma eziphambili, echaza ngokufutshane isishwankathelo yayo. Noko ke, ezinye iinkcukacha ziye oziphosileyo, kunye nezimvo yombhali. "A wokukhanya ukukhanya ebumnyameni," funda ngcono lokuqala, njengoko eli nqaku classic ugxekwe Russian. IGAM wanikela umzekelo omhle wokuba kufuneka zihlalutywe imveliso.