Ekhaya zidlulela - into ebalulekileyo yoyilo

izinto ezibalulekileyo nasiphi na isakhiwo idlulela. Esi sakhiwo, leyo uwahlule isakhiwo ibe imigangatho uzahlule evela emagumbini kophahla. Kwaye kumgangatho ngamnye ekhaya kufuneka babe namandla ngokwaneleyo, kuba kufuneka sihlale nje ubunzima bayo kodwa ubunzima ifenitshala, izixhobo kunye nabantu. Yaye umiselwa injongo ethile okwelo gumbi. Ngokomzekelo, amandla kumgangatho imbala ngeke ngaphezulu kwe-105 kg / m ^2, kwaye ukuba phakathi imigangatho, amandla ayo kufuneka ubuncinane kabini elikhulu - 210 kg / m ^2. Kodwa ukuqina kwayo kufuneka libe kwinqanaba elenza ukuba ayenzi ikhululeke phantsi komthwalo.

Omnye umba ayangenana endlwini ixhomekeke usambathisa yayo yesandi. Ngoko ke, xa sibeka ngenyameko ubezivingcile zonke iintanda, abahlala kwiindawo izinto wokujoyina. Oku kuthintela ukuba andise isandi endlwini. A omata, ezo phakathi egumbini umahluko lobushushu ngaphezu kweqondo lama-10, kusafuneka ukuba wotha. Oku kusebenza kumgangatho ophantsi kunye nophahla eliphezulu. Kwakhona, kumgangatho ngamnye wendlu kukho isinyuko ukumelana nomlilo. Umzekelo, ngokuba iibhulorho umda umlilo uzimisele iyure enye. A omata ngamaplanga, nto leyo ikhuselwe izinto engangenwa zivutha ngemizuzu engaphantsi kwe-15.

Kunye neempawu zolwakhiwo ekhaya yophahla ebalelelwe lilanga zinakho Alive beamless. Kwaye lwalo yesibini, isakhiwo abaxhasayo of iibhulorho lwesamente. Kwaye phezu iteknoloji yokwakha kunokuba monolithic, kunye namaqela esizwe basarha monolithic. Kulo mzekelo, imigangatho olwalusele Abizelwa ukusuka kwamacwecwe mveliso. A monolithic enziwe kwi ndawo xa formwork izaliswe inkqubela eziphathekayo. Kwakhona, ezi ndidi zimbini imigangatho zinokudityaniswa. Oko kukuthi, amacwecwe buxande zilala phezu besandla, kanye nobude ngokwemilo engagunyaziswanga zizaliswe ufakelo lwesamente.

Enye ziyangenana ikhaya unako uqaqambile, oko kukuthi isiseko yalo metal okanye iintsika ngamaplanga. Kwaye ke sele babeka ukutyibilika. Kunye iintlobo ezimbini imigangatho asetyenziswe ekwakheni labucala. Ke lokuqala ukhetho - kuba kukusetyenziswa imiqadi yamaplanga, apho ngokuqhelekileyo wabeka nokwadala ngamaplanga. Kwaye wenza chastorebristoe ukudibana, equka imiqadi yesinyithi, nesele wabeka ukutyibilika evela ngamasuntswana amancinci eyenziwe ngobuwena yodongwe okanye wesibini eziphathekayo ezilula.

Isilingi endlwini yezitena kungenziwa nayiphi na kwezi ndlela, ezifana imiqadi ngamaplanga. Kodwa ke kuqala kufuneka ukusingatha magciwane, ngoko bebekwe yayigcinwa, uze uqale ukwenza oko kufuneka ibe phezu malunga. Ngemiqadi ezimbini zihambelana kwinqanaba, kunye iziphelo babekwa izitena. Ke kume ngentambo phezu kwabo kwaye emva kwesithuba 60-70 mm ibhuqiwe ukuphumla. Ukulungiselela le njongo, icandelo umqadi efanelekileyo 40 × 150 mm. Ke emacaleni zabo ezantsi imivalo ezimbini wapakisha icandelo 40 × 40 mm, eziyimfuneko ukuze abamnyama isixhobo imigangatho. Hi ndlela leyi, zonke izinto floor ngomthi ngaphambili baphathwe kubola.

Ngokubhekele phaya ecaleni yimiqolo babeka iibhodi subfloor. Endaweni yoko, unako ukusebenzisa i isileyiti flat. Emva koko kuza a nqanaba ibaluleke kakhulu - ezifanayo wendlu kufuneka ngerabha. Ngoko ke, iibhodi okanye isileyiti wabeka glassine kunye nokuthintela ubushushu phezu kwalo. Emva koko, lo banikwe ezibekelwe umgangatho ogqityiweyo. Zokuvala egcwele iphepha glassine. Emva koko ke bandlala ngamaplanga begqibile umgangatho, apho bambethelela nangoko ezinqwenelekayo. Kufuneka ukuba ndiseke okwethutyana kwi ngemiqadi wome. Kwakhona phezu imiqadi yophahla abotshwe, apho bambethelela iziqwengana glassine. Kulo ibhuqiwe usambathisa. Kwaye ngoku abotshwe umgangatho kumgangatho wesibini, sidlule nayo igada, babeka.