Umfanekiso indoda encinane kweli bali "I idyasi": ibali, lo motif eyimfihlakalo

Xa iincwadi Russian, iingozi rhoqo kunye nabalinganiswa bengabalulekanga. Balala abafundi isigqebelo nofefe. Nenkohlakalo ukuba ithunyelwe kuye. Kodwa AMAGQABAZA ▸ ezi heroes azisoloko ukwazi ebomini, yaye kunqabile ukuba nosizi. Kodwa Ntombazana, Bashmachkins kunye posimasta yonke. Ukuba usaphila. Umfanekiso indoda encinane kweli bali "I idyasi" - asilophawu satirical kunye ghost amangalisayo. Le Iqhawe amabali kufunda lukhulu malunga callousness abaziziyatha kunye ngabandayo ububi.

Gogol: "uyise" Bashmachkin

Eyona njongo inkulu uncwadi lokwenyaniso - ukudalwa imifanekiso kunye nezifundo, angalahlekelwa ukufaneleka, yaye naphi na. Russia ebesoloko zizityebi ababhali abanetalente, akwazi ukuzalisekisa lo msebenzi. Omnye wabo UNikolai Gogol. Umfanekiselo womntu encinane, wadalwa ngulo mbhali - yokuqinisekisa ecacileyo.

Phantse wonke ibutho labantu kukho abalulamileyo umntu kalujaca. indoda Strange uludwayinge, abakwazi ukuba ukuzimela, ehlala yedwa, ongaqondakaliyo, nehlabathi yazo ezivaliweyo. Ezingqongileyo kuva nemihlali ukuba - nabanye abakholosi ngoluhlobo sidalwa ayinyamezeleki. Yaye ukungqina oko bona kunye nabanye ngandlela zonke kakubi, bathotywe yokukreqa. Isizathu otherness indoda eyaba unguGxothiwe phakathi ngohlobo lwayo, kuba nantoni na. Kodwa ke kaninzi oku ephantsi ubume ekuhlaleni. Kuba okokuqala le ngxaki wabalaselisa Gogol, usebenzisa umfanekiso 'indoda encinane "ebalini" I idyasi. "

Akakiy Akakievich

luck Bad hlupha ubomi bakhe bonke. It waqala ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa, xa Bashmachkin efika kakhulu ukuba asinguwo igama cacophonous. Ekubeni igama patronymic lomntu akakwazi ukuba owomeleleyo kakhulu. Kwaye Akakiy Akakievich ngeenxa zonke ezincinane, kokubini ukukhula kunye nobuchule, kunye nesimo ekuhlaleni. Amagosa bahlekisa ngaye simhleke kuye, ngathi abantwana abancinane, lokukhuphisana zokubhala wit. Unako ukuphendula ngovelwano ukukhala kuphela: "! Ndiyeke"

Gogol wadala phantse ngumfanekiso ingozi indoda encinane. "I idyasi" ekuqaleni wayezelwe ngumbhali nje umsebenzi satirical encinane ngokusekelwe weva amabali ethile anecdotal. Kodwa emva kwafika abathile ukuphuculwa umzekeliso bulumko okwenyaniso indoda unelishwa lowo akayi kukha abalungise na abacinezeli zabo kuphela emva kokufa.

Mluleki titular

Yonke into ebomini bakhe omncinane yaye kalujaca. Ke ukubonakala nesikhundla. Umsebenzi wakhe obungabangeli mdla yaye ingabangeli. Kodwa loo nto ayimenzi uqaphele. Kuba Bashmachkin amava akukho mnandi ngakumbi Yeremiya amaxwebhu. impilo yakhe engenanto, kodwa kulinganiswa. Kwaye nabo awumhluphi. Kuye de kungekho tyala. Uhlala kwihlabathi apho, ukongeza ngaphepha nangainki; akukho nto: akukho ukuzonwabisa, akukho abahlobo, akukho usapho. Obuyi apho ixesha elide yaye sele ndoyika ukuphuma. Umfanekiso indoda encinane kweli bali "I idyasi," kuqinisekisa inkohlakalo yoluntu, kungekho ndawo Ngokuba siswele nasiphako.

idyasi

Xa ubomi Akaky ivela umnqweno elithozamisayo. Old idyasi lweso ngokupheleleyo. Ugqibe thenga elitsha. Ukongeza, le ngqele yaqala kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ibhaso le holide. Ngoku Yeremiya umdla amaphepha ubomi bakhe indawo ngamaphupha nje idyasi entsha. Uyacinga ngayo imini nobusuku, kwaye maxa wambi yandwendwelwa othungayo, ukuze baxoxe iimpahla ezintsha ezizayo. Kwaye ngenye imini, ukufumana ibhaso, yena uthwele ephupheni kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo kwaye iba umnini omtsha izinto ezimangalisayo. Ukuba umlinganiswa ophambili waba 'iintsuku intombi entle "(njengoko Gogol wabeka) idyasi. Lo mfanekiso womntu encinane Kulusizi ethile noba lokwazi awubalulekanga kangakanani na isizathu yovuyo lwakhe olungapheliyo.

nokulahlekelwa okukhulu

Eli greatcoat Isebe banconywe. Halala Bashmachkin ngokuthenga kwakho. Ulonwabo sisengozini labasibekela bakhe co-abasebenzi ukunika ukuba amalungiselelo isiganeko esibalulekileyo onjalo ngokuhlwa festive. Kodwa amehlo ibe yinto yesihloko beqela isidlo ezayo.

Kuye akukaze izele ulonwabo, omabini ngexesha elifutshane xa seliphantse ukugqitha i idyasi entsha. Kodwa ulonwabo olwaludiliziwe ngephanyazo xa endleleni yakhe ekhaya emva kokuba abaphangi isidlo umbhiyozo baqhaqhe into yakhe ibiza ngokobuqu.

Ngelize wazama ukufumana ubuyele kuye. Bonke kwazanywa lilize. Ukongeza, igosa ububi wayemthobile ecudisile ukuze liqaqambe emehlweni umhlobo wakhe. Bashmachkin wabuyela ekhaya usizi olukhulu, waza wafa ngesiquphe. Umfanekiso indoda encinane kweli bali "I idyasi" uba nempembelelo enamandla kuba umlinganiswa ophambili akuthethi shwaka emva kokufa. Bashmachkin umphefumlo ixesha elide bebhadula ndaweni enkangala ekhangela elishiyiweyo zabo. Kwaye kuphela nomxhaphazi, wayikrazula off idyasi yakhe, ilahlekile ngonaphakade.

eyimfihlakalo

Ekupheleni kwebali, Gogol usebenzisa ngumba limangalisa, ngokuba kuphela ngoncedo yale ndlela umlinganiswa ophambili kunokuba ubuncinane ngokufutshane womelele eyoyikisayo. Wayebonakala ukuba uthatha impindezelo ngenxa yaso nangenxa zonke ngezithuko. Lo mcimbi, esenzeka kunye Cad ezingezozaseburhulumenteni, nje kwenzeka. Umbhali ugxininisa into yokuba emva kwentlanganiso kunye ghost yendoda olungumbandezeli waba abathobekileyo ukuzola ngakumbi.

Umfanekiso indoda encinane kwi ncwadi ifumaneka kwiiyantlukwano ezahlukeneyo. E Dostoevsky, yena ezindilekileyo, amahlwempu, bathotywe ukuya engundoqo. Pushkin siteshi - indoda ngenxa imo yezentlalo ephantsi abakwazi ukumelana Asikokugxeka okubi. Imbonakalo eyodwa yalo Gogol kaThixo ayinyamezeleki, ulusizana kangangoko ukuba angabi akayiqondi loo nto. Ke zonke ezi amagorha ngokudibanisa sesichengeni gadalala, apho ixhaphake kuyo yonke indawo.