Mongolia ezinika. Ulan Bator: iindawo ezinika umdla neefoto

Ngaphezu amaxesha 20 ikomkhulu Mongolia watshintsha indawo yayo de yoconjululwa emzini ekuthiwa lomoya kunye kaloliwe esangweni lizwe. Ulaanbaatar, ogama ezinika Kuya kubothusa wokwenene kubakhenkethi baseYurophu, kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.

lakudala kunye modernity

Phambi kokuwa yiSoviet Union, Mongolia ngqo lo mgaqo-nkqubo olobusoshiyali nokwadala izakhiwo kwesi sixeko. Ulaanbaatar - kungekho ngaphandle, ngoko ke izakhiwo karhulumente wengingqi zahlukile kancinane kwabo apho kwakukho imibutho iqela yiSoviet kwezinye iingingqi.

Emva ekuqaleni perestroika kwilizwe lethu uhlanga Asia baqalisa zokuphuhlisa ngendlela eyahlukileyo, oko eyakhayo uphuhliso kwezokhenketho, nto leyo iye kwiminyaka yakutshanje njengomthombo obalulekileyo wengeniso.

Isixeko esisityebi kwinkcubeko, yasekwa ngo-1639 njengenye yoonongendi eziphambili amaBhuda. Yena idibanisa amasiko bamandulo amatsha mihla: yobuninzi amade kwi kumbindi wesixeko kunye intente ayithandeki kwi kwimida yayo, kwaye ezitalatweni ebanzi kunye neemoto shiny amazwe ekhwele abakhweli ihashe.

Ikomkhulu Mongolia Umenywa owamkela wonke umntu ufuna ukubona ngokobuqu amaqhekeza zifanele imihlaba ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.

yamangcwaba

kangangamashumi eminyaka eyadlulayo, bonke abeza Ulan Bator (Mongolia), nangenxa yokubona aya nga kutyelelwa ixesha elide, beza Umakhi, eMoscow uthathwa ukuba ikopi. Kukho waphumla umzimba Sukhbaatar - inkokeli revolution ka-1921 kunye yinkokeli yezopolitiko Choibalsan. kwiminyaka elishumi elinanye eyadlulayo, abasemagunyeni baye bagqiba ngomhla nokungcwatywa zabo. Kwesidumbu kwabanjwa iinkokheli dha kuzo zonke izithethe zonqulo zesithethe.

Esi sakhiwo omkhulu sachithwa, kodwa endaweni kwisiza wamiswa ilitye lesikhumbuzo ukuya Genghis Khan.

isigodlo Gandantekchinling

Emva revolution Mongolia yatshatyalaliswa yoonongendi ezininzi WayengumBhuda neetempile ziye kuthathwa eseleyo impahla karhulumente. Ngoku izinto ezingcwele abasindileyo babuyela abefundisi, yaye abanye babo kufuneka ukuhlangabezana.

ixabiso lenkcubeko Zikhulu iziza yonqulo edumileyo. Ulaanbaatar kukho iziko lokwenyaniso zokomoya waqalisa umsebenzi kwinkulungwane XIX. Ngexesha ingcinezelo ukuba lavalwa, yaye emva wavula iingcango zalo nabasemzini, kwaba kuphela ibandla yelizwe yokusebenza de 1990.

Kudala-dala kwakukho wayephila-14 amawaka neemonki, ngoku - abalindi 150. Lo mmandla enkulu eyenziwe zamatye kunye ngomthi zakhiwo weemonki izele neetempile, kwaye ngo-1970 wavula apha University dha. Guide Gandantekchinling ukukhathalele malunga nokugcina imfundo yonqulo lixhasa ngamandla kuyo.

Ezitsala lokuya umfanekiso

Itempile, ingqalelo omnye izakhiwo izakhiwo intle, etsala inani elikhulu bathembekileyo ukuba umfanekiso wegolide Avalokiteshvara (lwalo ukubandezeleka obungenasiphelo), zakhiwe kwi-Nomalizo eziqokelelweyo.

Isigodlo zize zibekwe kuyo ngokomzekeliso nguThixo - hayi unobangela umdla kuphela abakhenkethi ezinika.

Ulan Bator. isigodlo Manshir

Ngowe-1733, i-complex zonqulo emangalisayo imisiwe entilini Bogd Khan, equka iinkonzo ezimalunga nama-20. Ngenxa yokuba ukuba ecaleni epakini yesizwe kwindawo entle kakhulu, yena watyelelwa inani elikhulu labantu ngexesha elifanayo banandiphe iimbono zendalo.

Ngelishwa, kwakukho kuphela etempileni imisebenzi mnye, kwakhona imi--30 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. eweni yaMandulo emva kokuba epeyintwe kwimifanekiso yonqulo, yaye kummandla woonongendi kukho inani elikhulu Buddha imifanekiso eqingqiweyo.

Lwabo-Bogd-Uul

Kakuhle kulo lonke ihlabathi kunye zemvelo komzi. E Ulaanbaatar, abakhenkethi bakholisa ukuba ahlale yedwa kunye nenkqubo ezinkulu Khentei, ingakumbi, ukubona odumileyo Ikh Bogd-Uul, ibekwe ngasezantsi eyinkunzi.

Kwiingxelo zembali kukho kukhankanywa into yokuba apha kuphumla Genghis Khan, kwanempi yakhe phambi kokuba idabi. Kukholelwa ukuba wenze le ndawo kongiwe owalela Bagawula ihlathi kunye ekuzingeleni kwakhe. UNESCO ebhaliwe kuluhlu yelifa ntaba ichaphazela ubuhle ekhethekileyo indawo ekhuselweyo onika uxolo neenkumbulo angenakulibaleka.

Mountain Uushgiyn-Uul

Of ixabiso ethile kuba abantu balapha zibekwe kufutshane elikomkhulu Mongolia izinto ezingcwele. Ulaanbaatar ipha ukunceda ilali Mourin ndinimisele amasalela zendunduma yokungcwaba, egqalwa ukungcwatywa indala.

Akwenza ambalwa eminyaka edlulileyo izizwe zabelusi kummandla wabashiya ngasemva yokungcwaba kwaphawula babizwa ngokuba amatye "deer". Bona kwamakhulu nkqo ukuya kwiimitha ezintlanu, wawutyabeka imifanekiso runami deer.

Ku yintoni izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngokwezizwe yamandulo ayaziwa, kodwa ukhombe ukuchaneka kunye nobuchule lokukrola kwi bexesha amatye wothuka.

National Park Gorkhi-Terelj

Kakhu- capital elihle ekhuselweyo izinto. Ulan Bator - sisixeko esikhathalela malunga nokusingqongileyo kunye nokudala iipaki zesizwe lokonwaba yangaphandle. Eyona ndawo idumileyo yendalo Gorkhi-Terelj National Park, egqalwa ubuhle zintle kweli lizwe. Kwinkulungwane yokugqibela kwintsimi yayo geni amatye semi-anqabileyo, ezinye Mongolia odumileyo wafumana zwi nomsi, enobunzima iikhilogram ngaphezu ezisixhenxe.

uhlobo kushunyayelwe, iintlambo iemeraldi, ngokobuninzi engaqhelekanga eweni, imilambo intaba, amahlathi nezangaphakathi kunye nomoya ococekileyo - konke oku kutsala balapha kunye nabatyeleli eMongolia, yokumakisha ubuhle emangalisayo.

chibi Hövsgöl

Eli chibi lizwe ephambili - Hövsgöl, elithanda kuthelekiswa Lake izimvu: kukho amanzi acocekileyo afanelekileyo ukuze zisetyenziswe ngendlela ekrwada. Malunga nezigidi ezithandathu kwiminyaka eyadlulayo kule ndawo yaba mlilo esebenzayo, yaye emva kokuba aphumileyo, umngxuma omkhulu kwakukho kwichibi kunye crystal nasemanzini.

Ukongeza echibini ekhethekileyo, iimbono abakhenkethi kuvela iziqithi ezintathu, elidityaniswe, ngokutsho amarhe, sisithethe shamanic, kwaye kutsha nje yesine kuye kwafaka kungena enzonzobileni.

Ukususela ngo-1992, eli chibi kwintsimi osecaleni ziyinxalenye National Park (Ulaanbaatar). Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo, ezo thaca kwiphepha ifoto, usenzele sicinga ngobukhulu wendalo osidalileyo ubuhle ezinjalo. Emva unomsindo zeemoto kunye sixeko ongcolileyo oomatshini le eMeribha cwaka kuya kuba lulutho kwabo udiniwe ephithizelayo zabantu.

Buddha Park

abasemagunyeni Mongolian cinga ilifa enkolo nenkcubeko, ukudala amaziko ezizodwa salinda iprophathi izinto zakhe. Ulan Bator liye laba yindawo apho phulo loMphathiswa of Nature kwaye Korean Hambo Lama ngo-2006 waseka International Buddha Ipaki kufuphi Zaisan Hill, apho mayixhotyiswe indawo ekuhlaleni kunye yokudlalela kunye cafe.

Embindini epakini wamisa umfanekiso oqingqiweyo imitha-18 of a Buddha oselula, ezenziwe ngezinto yulayta ithandwa kakhulu eMzantsi Korea. It iyamelana zonke zemvelo, efuna ihlaziya kuphela umbala kanye qho emva kweminyaka esixhenxe. Ngapha nangapha mfanekiso yi intsimbi yobhedu kunye igubu ehlabathini. Yaye emazantsi ibekwe iintyatyambo kwemitholo kunye uphawu lwe Mongolia - intaka Khangarid FC. Bendawo kunye nabakhenkethi uthando kule ndawo, ezaba iyindawo ethandwa iholide.

bogdyhana Palace

Eyona umdla kuba ziindwendwe umzi ebalisa imibombo bamaxesha amandulo. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia uthathwa tshe, eyaziwa ngokuba ebhotwe, litye lesikhumbuzo eyaziwayo zembali.

Bogdyhana bhotwe yakhiwa kwinkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha inkosi kwilizwe ongenaqabane. "So oyiNgcwele," walawula Mongolia ngexesha umsebenzi yaseTshayina kunye nentloko lizwe phambi kokungena lwalo awodwa eSoviet. Emva 1924, i-complex waba imyuziyam. Ngubani na lesikhumbuzo edume kakhulu futhi babehambela imbali, nto leyo wahlulwa ube ziziqingatha ezibini: ibhotwe ehlobo indlela yaseTshayina kunye wasebusika. Zigcina imiboniso malunga namawaka asibhozo ezinxulumene nobomi kunye nomsebenzi bogdyhana.

ehlobo Palace

ingqalelo enkulu kufuneka wakhiwe izinto ezisixhenxe iitempile ebhotwe. E Ulan Bator, abakhenkethi bevela kulo lonke ihlabathi babubone izakhiwo ezindala, Zazihonjiswe ngemifanekiso yamarhamncwa bangafi kunye oothixo.

wasebusika

Umdla Abathandi umlando kwibhotwe ebusika, eyakhelwe iprojekthi, ekunikelwe yi Mongol ngumlawuli loMlawuli Nicholas II. Ngena kwisakhiwo esinemigangatho emibini ezihonjiswe iingonyama kunye ipateni openwork ngasemva. Iindwendwe zingeniswa yi inqwelo,, awazigqogqayo Bogdyhan kunye nomfazi wakhe, yaye elinye iphiko yurt igutyungelwe ngesikhumba nengwe.

Ezibandakanya lwamagumbi eziliqela igumbi kumangaliswa nemiboniso ezingaqhelekanga. Umzekelo, isipho esivela uNicholas II - izihlalo amabini aseleyo, epapashe uncuthu omhle, xa behleli phantsi iindwendwe.

Museum yeembali capital Mongolia

Singasathethi ke imyuziyam engundoqo yembali ikomkhulu Mongolia, ehamba ibali malunga ezinika yayo. Ulan Bator, indawo umdla leyo ekunzima ukuyichaza inqaku, thaca kwinkcazelo, ukusixelela ntoni iintsuku eladlulayo nelangoku.

Imbali kwisixeko samandulo igcinwe zakudala ezenziwe, imizobo, iincwadi, iifoto nevidiyo. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amane eyadlulayo isakhiwo yayakhelwe ukusetyenziswa lobuqu Badmazhapova Buryat, LITHILE oqingqiweyo izakhiwo eli lizwe.

Kakade ke, kwinqaku encinane akakwazi ukujongana nazo zonke iindawo ezinika umdla emininzi Ulaanbaatar, kuba isixeko nga ngokuba imyuziyam wokwenene, apho imiboniso ezizodwa ezijoliswe ubugcisa, inkcubeko, ukwakha kunye nonqulo. Mhlawumbi yonke le holide akwanelanga ukuba uyazi kakuhle ngamnye kubo. Yiloo nto abakhenkethi abaninzi babuyele kwidolophu entle ukuqhubeka incoko.