Tsvetaeva House Museum eMoscow kwixesha elidlulileyo nanamhlanje

Abalandeli imbongi enkulu Marina Tsvetaeva, Kakade ke, yazi konke malunga nayo. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha atyelela ekhayeni lakhe ukuze uthathe omnye jonga kwi ezo zinto zincinane ukuba ezisetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Namhlanje, eMoscow phezu kwendlu-imyuziyam Mariny Tsvetaevoy. Eli liziko mali karhulumente kunye neziko lenkcubeko kwikomkhulu Russian.

Ulwazi malunga imyuziyam

Le ibekwe kule dilesi: Moscow, Boris kunye Gleb emzileni, 6. Tsvetaeva House Museum eMoscow ngeentsuku ezahlukeneyo zeveki sisebenza kwishedyuli ezahlukeneyo. NgeMivulo zivaliwe ngooLwezibini, ngooLwezithathu, ngooLwezihlanu, kunye ngeMigqibelo nangeeCawa iziko ivuliwe ukusuka kwintsimbi 7 pm, ngoLwesine - Iiyure ezi-2 ngaphezulu, ukutsho oko kude kube 21,00. Last NgoLwesihlanu enyangeni kwakhona iholide kawonke.

lokufumanisa

Museum Mariny Tsvetaevoy e Moscow, apho imbaxa sisikhumbuzo yavulwa ngo-1992 ngomhla wesikhumbuzo 100 wembongi. Lo mbono ukuseka iziko yenkcubeko eliphethwe omabini yimibutho karhulumente kunye nabantu zabucala, ingakumbi D. Likhachev. Ngenxa imyuziyam sifunda ngobomi, kunye namalungu osapho le poetess Marina Ivanovna ngokwayo. Isakhiwo myuziyam nalo zogcino yayo Russian kwaye angaphandle, ithala uphando, "iimbongi cafe" kunye iholo kwikonsathi, ngokuhlwa apho zoncwadi. Ukususela ngo 2016 E. I. Zhuk wamiselwa umlawuli imyuziyam Tsvetaeva eMoscow.

indaba

Kule ndlu kwakuhlala imbongi elikhulu kwiminyaka kwasebutsheni bakhe - ukususela ngowe-1914 ukuya th-1922. Nge wahlala naye apha kunye namanye amalungu entsapho yakhe. Le ndlu yakhiwa ngo kwinkulungwane ye-19, ngo-1862, xa indlela yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo classicism. Waba imigangatho-2, apho zabekwa izindlu 4. Kamva, xa enye indawo efanayo oko kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezimbalwa (amakhaya ezine zokuhlala nezakhiwo basezifama), nto leyo yahlanganiswa kwintendelezo eluhlaza, kwikona apho kwakukho khona iqula. Konke oku kwenzeka emva emasangweni zentsimbi. indlu Iapatmenti, apho baqesha yokuhlala Tsvetaev usapho, yaba uhlobo lwezakhiwo, ingakumbi kwigumbi langaphakathi: .. A lot of ezinyukweni kanye, iikhorido emxinwa, amagumbi bekhululekile, njalo njalo Abo baza Tsvetaeva Museum e Moscow, uyakwazi ukubona ngamehlo am.

Iminyaka zokuphila Borisoglebsk Lane

M. I. Tsvetaeva, umyeni wakhe S. Ya. Efron kunye nentombi Alya ahlala apha ekwindla yokuqala ka-1914. Bathi cwaka kakhulu kwaye ngoxolo. Ngowe-1915, Marina wadibana Sofey Parnok - imbongi, kunye nonyaka kamva Hope, ngubani ngoko nangoko emva kwentlanganiso waphula feelings for yena. Umyeni wakhe wayengazi nto uqaphele, okanye ngathi. Waqubuda umkakhe.

Unyaka 1916 waqhama kakhulu ukuba imbongi. imibongo zayo zapapashwa "amanqaku esemantla" ngenyanga. nayo yaba lolona lumnandi kubomi bakhe Eli xesha. Yena yakhula emva kokuzalwa intombi yakhe ngendlela ekhethekileyo, enxibe ilokhwe emgangathweni, ubuciko nabo izincedisi ezenziwe evuthiweyo neametiste.

Kodwa idyll kwintsapho yakhe buqhekezwe imfazwe kunye revolution, nto leyo wayisa kuba indlala, ubuhlwempu, ingqele. Ngo-Epreli 1917, waza wazala intombi yesibini, lowo ngabazali bakhe igama Irina. NgoJanuwari 1918, indoda yaloo poetess Efron ngokuzithandela kwi Army ekho iminyaka embalwa. Indlu apho ayehlala yaye namhlanje imyuziyam Tsvetaeva e Moscow, similise yokuhlala ehostele. Zashiya a amagumbi ezimbalwa kunye nekhitshi.

Ukuqinisekisa iintombi efudumeleyo, Marina kwakufuneka sicande yonke ifanitshala: izitulo, nekhabhathi, ezishelifini. Kunye balungiselela ukuba ubusika ekhitshini, ubunokwazi ufudumale. Itshintsha ipiyano usithandayo umgubo grade ephantsi upheka isidudu kuyo. Iphepha lokusungula uswele, kwaye uqala ukubhala ezaqanjwa yakhe phezu lodonga. Ngaxa lithile, Marina Tsvetaeva, ukucinga malunga kwiimvuthuluka abangenatyala, wabanika indawo yokuhlala Kuntsevskiy. Esi sigqibo kunzima kuye, kodwa kunjalo ke uya kondliwa. Kodwa UIrina omncinane, ushiye ngaphandle kweliso umzali, uyafa.

Ngowe-1921, imbongi ufumanisa ukuba indoda yakhe isadla ubomi, yaye nguye e Istanbul (eConstantinople). Ngelo xesha kufikwa iindaba ukufa Blok kunye Gumilyov. Emva konyaka, ukuthatha Alu evela ikhusi, waya kwelinye ilizwe.

House of the Amaqumrhu phakathi

Ngeli xesha yiSoviet, kule ndlu elithandekayo kwixesha elidlulileyo ukuba indawo enkulu yoluntu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho namnye emva kwakhe akayi Ndandithandana, yaye yena ezidilikileyo kwaye zonakele, wabatshabalalisa, ekugqibeleni baphulukana salo. Kuba abasemagunyeni, oko akubonakalisi naliphi na ixabiso zenkcubeko nezembali. Ngowe-1930, kwakukho ukuthetha noba usidilizile yayo. Waza weza iMfazwe Yehlabathi II, yaye lo mbuzo ayikwazanga. Ngowe-1979, siya kwakhona sithetha into yokuba, kufuneka yadiliza indlu apho babehlala khona Marina Tsvetaeva. Ngaba wenza isigqibo esemthethweni, abalimi baye bakhutshwa, bajika off amanzi nombane. Kwaye nantsi enye kubalimi, ezizezi Ithemba Kataeva-Lytkina wala ukuba uphume apho, yaye inkqubo kwafuneka ukuba irhox-. igcinwe Le ndlu.

Ingcamango ekudaleni imyuziyam eMoscow Tsvetaeva

Kule minyaka perestroika, imibutho yoluntu eliqela waqala ukulwa kuba, ukuba imbongi enkulu Russian waba lwembali yakhe, yaye akukho ndawo engcono le yindlu apho wachitha iminyaka yakhe yonwabileyo, kwaba nzima ukufumana umsebenzi. Noko ke, le mbono kujike ukuphumeza kuphela emva yiSoviet Union uwa ngo-1992.